On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. the music was great, few people slowed down their and put some money into his .

The next day, he came again. But this time he a piece of paper on the ground. It , “Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put something important into my hat . Please come to get it back soon.” Then he the violin and began playing. He was soon with people. After about half an hour, a middle-aged man through the crowd to the violinist and said, “Yes, you did come here. I knew you’re true-hearted…”

The violinist asked , “Are you Mr. George Sang?”

The man nodded.

“Did you lose ?”

“Lottery(彩票). It’s lottery...”

The violinist then a lottery ticket, on which George Sang’s name was seen.

George the lottery ticket and kissed it.

The story to be this: George bought the ticket several days ago and $500,000 yesterday. He was with joy and took out 50 dollars for the violinist. , the lottery ticket was also thrown in. The violinist would fly to Vienna that morning. But he the flight and returned where he’s given the lottery.

When asked “Why didn’t you take it for yourself you are in need of money?” the violinist said: “Although I don’t have much money, I live happily; but if I lose I won’t be happy forever.”

1.A. SoB. IfC. BecauseD. While

2.A. beatsB. heartsC. pacesD. shoes

3.A. pocketB. boxC. violinD. hat

4.A. laid B. layC. builtD. bought

5.A. said B. wroteC. talkedD. betrayed

6.A. on the contraryB. by chanceC. by mistakeD. on principle

7.A. adaptedB. adjustedC. mendedD. mastered

8.A. filledB. coatedC. occupiedD. surrounded

9.A. feltB. pulledC. rushedD. wound

10.A. calmlyB. carelesslyC. coldlyD. proudly

11.A. one B. somethingC. anything D. it

12.A. signedB. providedC. producedD. marked

13.A. robbedB. seizedC. obtainedD. acquired

14.A. made out B. turned outC. figured outD. stood out

15.A. wonB. defeatedC. achievedD. completed

16.A. shabbyB. generousC. madD. cautious

17.A. LuckilyB. UnwillinglyC. ProperlyD. Unfortunately

18.A. canceled B. postponedC. delayedD. stopped

19.A. in thatB. now thatC. for fear thatD. what if

20.A. trust B. beliefC. honestyD. glory

 

1.D

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.A

6.C

7.B

8.D

9.C

10.A

11.B

12.C

13.B

14.B

15.A

16.C

17.D

18.A

19.B

20.C

【解析】

試題分析：誠(chéng)實(shí)是什么？我們?cè)撊绾巫屓藗冋\(chéng)實(shí)？文章通過一個(gè)小故事告訴了我們究竟該如何保持誠(chéng)實(shí)。

1.D考查連詞辨析A. So因此；B. If如果；C. Because因?yàn)�；D. While雖然；句意：雖然拉得很好，但幾乎沒有人停下來聽，往帽子放錢。根據(jù)文中出現(xiàn)few people 可知兩個(gè)句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。

2.2】C考查名詞辨析A. beats敲擊；B. hearts心；C. paces步伐；D. shoes鞋；句意：雖然拉得很好，但幾乎沒有人停下來聽，往帽子放錢。根據(jù)語境在地鐵處拉琴，希望人們能駐足，故選C項(xiàng)。

3.3】D考查名詞辨析A. pocket口袋；B. box盒子；C. violin小提琴；D. hat帽子；句意：雖然拉得很好，但幾乎沒有人停下來聽，往帽子放錢。根據(jù)下方提到第二段第二行提到Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put something important into my hat，故選D項(xiàng)。

4.4】A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. laid放；B. lay躺C. built建立；D. bought買；句意：第二天，他又來了，但這次他往地上放一張紙。根據(jù)下方提到It , “Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put something important into my hat . Please come to get it back soon.可知放了張紙條，故選A項(xiàng)。

5.5】A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. said說；B. wrote寫；C. talked說；D. betrayed背叛；句意：上面寫著，昨晚，一個(gè)叫喬治的先生往我的帽子放了一些重要的東西。根據(jù)it said 上面寫著，固定用法，故選A項(xiàng)。

6.6】C考查短語辨析A. on the contrary相反；B. by chance機(jī)會(huì)；C. by mistake錯(cuò)誤的；D. on principle原則上；句意：上面寫著，昨晚，一個(gè)叫喬治的先生失誤地往我的帽子放了一些重要的東西。根據(jù)可知，有人錯(cuò)誤的放了重要的東西，故選C項(xiàng)。

7.7】B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. adapted采納；B. adjusted調(diào)整；C. mended修理；D. mastered掌握；句意：然后，他調(diào)整了一下小提琴，繼續(xù)演奏；根據(jù)began playing.可知先調(diào)整了一下琴，故選B項(xiàng)。

8.8】D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. filled充滿；B. coated穿衣；C. occupied占據(jù)；D. surrounded圍繞；句意：他很快被人們圍起來。Be surrounded with 被，，圍繞，故選D項(xiàng)。

9.9】C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. felt感覺；B. pulled拖；C. rushed推；D. wound受傷；句意：過了半小時(shí)，一個(gè)中年男人穿過人群來到小提琴者的面前。根據(jù)上文提到He was soon with people可知人很多，故穿過人群，故選C項(xiàng)。

10.0】A考查副詞辨析A. calmly平靜地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. coldly冷酷地；D. proudly驕傲地；句意：年輕人平靜的問，你是喬治先生嗎？根據(jù)上文提到After about half an hour, a middle-aged man through the crowd to the violinist and said, “Yes, you did come here. I knew you’re true-hearted…”與喬治的焦急相比，年輕人很平靜，故選A項(xiàng)。

11.1】B考查代詞辨析A. one一個(gè)； B. something一些；C. anything任何；D. it它；句意：是你丟了東西嗎？根據(jù)下方提到“Lottery(彩票). It’s lottery...”　可知在問是不是丟東西，故選B項(xiàng)。

12.2】C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. signed打手勢(shì)；B. provided提供；C. take out 生產(chǎn)；D. marked標(biāo)記；句意：年輕人拿出一張彩票，上面寫著喬治。根據(jù)語境，當(dāng)年輕人問清楚后，從口袋拿出一張彩票，故選C項(xiàng)。

13.3】B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. robbed搶劫；B. seized抓住；C. obtained獲得；D. acquired獲得；句意：?jiǎn)讨巫プ∧菑埐势�，親了一下彩票。根據(jù)語境可知喬治非常急迫的拿回彩票，故選B項(xiàng)。

14.4】B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析A. made out理解，辨認(rèn)；B. turned out證明；C. figured out發(fā)現(xiàn)；D. stood out 突出；句意：這個(gè)故事原來是這樣的。根據(jù)下方提到George bought the ticket several days ago and $500,000 yesterday在講述昨天的故事，故選B項(xiàng)。

15.5】A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. won贏得；B. defeated打�。籆. achieved取得；D. completed完成；句意：?jiǎn)讨螏滋烨百I了張彩票，贏了50萬美元。根據(jù)語境可知買了彩票并且中獎(jiǎng)了，故選A項(xiàng)。

16.6】C考查形容詞辨析A. shabby簡(jiǎn)陋的；B. generous慷慨的；C. mad發(fā)瘋的；D. cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；句意：他樂瘋了，拿出50美元給了拉小提琴的年輕人。根據(jù)上文提到George bought the ticket several days ago and $500,000 yesterday可知樂瘋了，故選C項(xiàng)。

17.7】D考查副詞辨析A. Luckily幸運(yùn)地；B. Unwillingly不愿意地；C. Properly正確地；D. Unfortunately不幸地；句意：不幸地是，彩票也扔進(jìn)去了。根據(jù)語境，喬治樂瘋了，中獎(jiǎng)了，所以一時(shí)興奮把彩票也扔進(jìn)去了，故選D項(xiàng)。

18.8】A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. canceled取消；B. postponed延緩；C. delayed耽誤；D. stopped停止；句意：但是他取消航班，返回得到彩票的地方。根據(jù)上文提到第二段提到The next day, he came again.，可知他取消了航班，故選A項(xiàng)。

19.9】B考查短語辨析A. in that因?yàn)椋籅. now that既然；C. for fear that唯恐；D. what if倘若；句意：當(dāng)被問到，既然你很需要錢，為什么不拿走呢？?jī)蓚�(gè)句子因果關(guān)系，故選B項(xiàng)。

20.20】C考查名詞辨析A. trust信任；B. belief信念；C. honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)；D. glory光榮；句意：年輕人說，雖然我沒有錢，但我很快樂，但如果我失去了誠(chéng)實(shí)，一天也不會(huì)快樂。根據(jù)語境，沒有拿走別人的彩票，表明他很誠(chéng)實(shí)，故選C項(xiàng)。

考點(diǎn)：故事類閱讀。

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