Question

When the TV viewer turns on his set, what sort of programs does he have to choose from? You might think there would be more programs devoted to entertainment than to anything else, but that’s not the case. In most countries, fewer than 20% of broadcasting hours are devoted to entertainment. U.S. figures are high----34.8% , and the unloving Canadians are even higher with 44%. Except Canada and Italy, all countries give more broadcasting time to education than to either information (news , documentaries and so on) or entertainment programs. Of course, few educational broadcasts take place during peak viewing times. In Japan though , more than 60%of broadcasting time is taken up with education of one kind of anther----just another example of the businesslike Japanese philosophy. In the U.K., the figure is 56.4% . the Italians have fewer educational programs than anyone else. They don’t go in for entertainment either. Only about ten percent of viewing time is devoted to dramas and serials, quiz shows, music, sports etc. You will find more news information programs on Italian TV than anything else. That’s understandable in a country experiencing social and political changes. Italians rely on TV to tell them what’s going on---and events are happening almost too fast to follow. The percentage of time the U.S. devoted to news and documentary programs is much smaller. After education, most TV time is given to entertainment. Many of these programs are shown around the world.

1. 1.
   Based on this passage, the greatest percentage of TV broadcasting hours to educational is in __.
   1. A.
      Japan
   2. B.
      Italy
   3. C.
      Canada
   4. D.
      the United States
2. 2.
   More news information programs are broadcast on Italian TV than anywhere else because the Italians ___.
   1. A.
      are interested in what is happening in the world.
   2. B.
      Like to follow the changes that are going on in their social life
   3. C.
      Prefer to learn news information on TV rather than in newspapers
   4. D.
      Expect TV to tell them the latest news about what is going on in their country
3. 3.
   So far as the broadcasting hours devoted to entertainment , which of the following is true?
   1. A.
      The Japanese figure is the highest in the world.
   2. B.
      The U.S. figure is smaller than the U. K. figure
   3. C.
      The U.K. figure is second to the Japanese figure
   4. D.
      The Canadian figure is higher than that of any other country.
4. 4.
   In the United States, ____.
   1. A.
      TV programs are shown for world audience to watch
   2. B.
      Most of TV broadcasting hours are give to entertainment
   3. C.
      Educational programs are shown during peak viewing times
   4. D.
      TV broadcasting hours devoted to education are more than those devoted to entertainment

Answer 1

ADDD
文章介紹了在世界各地各國(guó)家電視中各種節(jié)目所占的時(shí)間。
1.A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第8行In Japan though , more than 60%of broadcasting time is taken up with education of one kind of anther說明在日本教育方面的節(jié)目時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)，故A正確。
2.D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)4,5行Italians rely on TV to tell them what’s going on---and events are happening almost too fast to follow.說明意大利人依賴電視來告訴他們世界上所發(fā)生的事情。
3.D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第五行the unloving Canadians are even higher with 44%.說明在加拿大，娛樂類的節(jié)目時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)。
4.D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段6,7行all countries give more broadcasting time to education than to either information (news , documentaries and so on) or entertainment programs.說明D正確。