5．A strong earthquake hitting the capital city last year，gone     the beauty together with many historical sites．（　�。�
A．isB．wasC．beingD．were

分析 去年，一次強(qiáng)烈的地震襲擊了首都，很多歷史遺址和美景一起全都消失不見了．

解答 答案B．
"A strong earthquake hitting the capital city last year"是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，a strong earthquake是現(xiàn)在分詞hitting的邏輯主語．主句是把表語gone置于句首，句子使用了全倒裝，其結(jié)構(gòu)為"表語+系動詞+主語"．我們可以把句子的語序調(diào)整為"the beauty together with many historical sites      gone"．根據(jù)"句子的主語后面帶有as well as，rather than，like，but，except，besides，with，along with，together with，including，in addition to 等連接的名詞時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)問題仍然與句首的主語保持一致，若主語為單數(shù)，謂語則用單數(shù)，若主語為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語則用復(fù)數(shù)．"可知：句子的主語是the beauty，故應(yīng)使用單數(shù)的謂語動詞，排除D項(xiàng)；根據(jù)上文的時間狀語last year，排除A項(xiàng)；being是非謂語動詞，可直接排除C項(xiàng)．通過以上分析可知答案選B．

點(diǎn)評 本題既考查了主謂一致又考查了倒裝句．英語中的一致主要包括主語和謂語在人稱和數(shù)上的一致、時態(tài)一致、名詞和其代詞的一致．主語和謂語保持一致叫主謂一致，即謂語動詞的形式必須隨著主語單、復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化而變化．由as well as，together with，besides，like，along with，with but，except，accompanied by，rather than，including連接兩個名詞作主語，謂語單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)由連接詞前的名詞而定．

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