Question

Professor Barry Wellman of the University of Toronto in Canada has invented a term to describe the way many North Americans interact(互動(dòng))these days. The term is “networked individualism”. This concept is not easy to understand because the words seem to have opposite meanings. How can we be individuals(個(gè)體)and be networked at the same time? You need other people for networks.

Here is what Professor Wellman means. Before the invention of the Internet and e-mail, our social networks included live interactions with relatives, neighbors, and friends. Some of the interaction was by phone, but it was still voice to voice, person to person, in real time.

A recent research study by the Pew Internet and American Life Project showed that for a lot of people, electronic interaction through the computer has replaced this person-to-person interaction. However, a lot of people interviewed for the Pew study say that’s a good thing. Why?

In the past, many people were worried that the internet isolated(孤立)us and caused us to spend too much time in the imaginary world of the computer. But the Pew study discovered that the opposite is true. The Internet connects us with more real people than expected—helpful people who can give advice on careers, medical problems, raising children, and choosing a school or college. About 60 million Americans told Pew that the Internet plays an important role in helping them make major life decisions.

Thanks to the computer, we are able to be alone an together with other people—at the same time!

1.The underlined phrase “networked individualism” probably means that by using computers people       .

A．stick to their own ways no matter what other people say

B．have the rights and freedom to do things of their own interest

C．do things in their own ways and express opinions different from other people

D．a(chǎn)re able to keep to themselves but at the same time reach out to other people

2.According to the Pew study, what do many people rely on to make major life decisions?

A．Networks.

B．Friends.

C．Phones.

D．Parents.

3.It can be inferred from the Pew study that         .

A．people have been separated from each other by using computers

B．the Internet makes people waste a lot of time and feel very lonely

C．the Internet has become a new tool for a new kind of social communication

D．a(chǎn) lot of people regard the person-to-person communication as a good thing

4.Which would be the best title for this passage?

A．We’re Alone on the Internet

B．We’re Communicating on the Internet

C．We’re Alone Together on the Internet

D．We’re in the Imaginary World of the Internet.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.D

2.A

3.C

4.C

【解析】

試題分析：

1.D 推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Thanks to the computer, we are able to be alone an together with other people—at the same time!說明使用計(jì)算機(jī)也能讓我們與很多人進(jìn)行交流。而不一定只是產(chǎn)生不好的影響，故D正確。

2.A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后兩行About 60 million Americans told Pew that the Internet plays an important role in helping them make major life decisions.說明很多人借助網(wǎng)絡(luò)來做出很多的決定。故A正確。

3.C 推理題。根據(jù)第四段3,4行The Internet connects us with more real people than expected—helpful people who can give advice on careers, medical problems, raising children, and choosing a school or college.說明因特網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為人們一種新的交流工具了。故C正確。

4.C 主旨大意題。文章主要講述的就是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)山很多人都運(yùn)用因特網(wǎng)進(jìn)行交流已經(jīng)各種各樣的社交活動(dòng)。故C正確。

考點(diǎn)：考查文化類短文閱讀

點(diǎn)評(píng)：文章主要講述的就是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的人們運(yùn)用因特網(wǎng)進(jìn)行交流已經(jīng)各種各樣的社交活動(dòng)。考查內(nèi)容較為細(xì)致，信息量也不算特別大，只要細(xì)致閱讀，仔細(xì)判斷即可。