分析 這是一名中國(guó)學(xué)生寫給一名美國(guó)交換生的信,在信中他給即將來(lái)到中國(guó)的交換生一些注意事項(xiàng)和要準(zhǔn)備的東西.
解答 Dear Chris.
I'm Li Ming,monitor of Class One,Senior One.I'm glad to hear that you will come to our school as∧exchange student next term.I feel it an honor of us to study with you.Now I have something to tell you about.Firstly,with the climate changing,you should prepared
enough clothes.Then there are different kind of foods and snacks which will give you a chance to experiencing rich Chinese food culture.In addition,every student is friendly to foreign friends,that will make it easy for you to get along good with them.
Last but not least,we can do what we can to help you,and you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.During your stay here,I hope you can tell us more about American culture.Only by understanding and learn from each other can we spend these days together happily.
Yours,
Li Ming.
詳解:
1.加an;考查冠詞.句中exchange student為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),又因?yàn)閑xchange開(kāi)頭發(fā)元音,所以加an.
2.of改成for;考查介詞.此句型中的of還是for取決于前面的形容詞或名詞,若形容詞或名詞表示人的品質(zhì)、性格用of;若形容詞或名詞是對(duì)動(dòng)作的一般性的描述,則用for,本句句意"對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是一種榮幸",所以改成for.
3.去掉about;考查固定搭配.tell sb sth是英語(yǔ)的固定搭配"告訴某人某事",所以about是多余的.
4.prepared改成prepare;考查動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)句意"你應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備足夠的衣服"should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形.
5.kind改成kinds;考查名詞.kind是可數(shù)名詞"種類",被different修飾"不同種類的",所以kind要加s,變成復(fù)數(shù)形式.
6.experiencing改成experience;考查非謂語(yǔ).本題中是動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞chance,to 后跟動(dòng)詞原形,所以把experiencing改成experience.
7.that改成which;考查定語(yǔ)從句.本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系代詞指代前面整個(gè)句子的意思,要用which引導(dǎo).
8.good改成well;考查副詞.get along with"與某人相處"要用副詞修飾,well是副詞"好".
9.a(chǎn)nd改成but;考查連詞,前后句子的邏輯關(guān)系是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,我們做我們所能做的來(lái)幫助你,但是你必須做好準(zhǔn)備,所以改成but.
10.learn改成learning.考查非謂語(yǔ).by是介詞后跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式做賓語(yǔ),所以learn改成learning.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)考查涉及面廣,但卻有所側(cè)重.考查點(diǎn)測(cè)試頻率最高的是動(dòng)詞,涉及動(dòng)詞考查的有時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞的用法等.此外,還考查名詞、介詞、代詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、連詞等,還涉及到句型結(jié)構(gòu)、行文邏輯、固定搭配等.
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