【題目】The children rise at about 7 AM on school days and later on weekends, to start the day. The counselor(輔導員) is available to help the children with dressing, calming any anxieties, or planning the day ahead. Breakfast is at 8:30 AM in the dining room. The school day begins at 9 AM. Students eat lunch with their classmates in the dining room at noon. At 3 PM each group returns to their dormitory(宿舍) and meets with at least one counselor for a light snack(點心) while discussing the day's events and plans for the rest of the day. The day is planned to suit the individual(個人的) needs of each child. The activities in which the children engage(從事) are widely varied and may be indoors or outdoors, quiet or active, in the dormitory, in one of the recreational areas, or off school grounds. Students periodically(定時地) go on an outing alone with a counselor or with their group and there are several hobby groups and planned activities in which the children join depending on their interests and talents. Some of the group activities include gardening, drama, art, ceramics, dance and movement, basketball, softball, volleyball, and music lessons. Dinner is at 5:45 PM. Evening activities are generally quieter, to help students wind down for the night. Students have an evening snack between 8:30 and 9:30 PM and lights go out at 9:30 or 10:00 PM. A trained residential counselor is in the dormitory at all times while children are present. Since some counselors live at the Orthogenic School, if an emergency(緊急情況) occurs during the night, there are extra adults readily available to help.

【1】The whole text mainly give us an introduction to _____.

A. a typical(典型的) day of a school

B. some activities of the children at school

C. the way the school educates the students

D. the success the school has made in the past years

【2】The underlined word “varied” means _____.

A. of many kinds B. of great use

C. of great help D. of great importance

【3】Children join in all kinds of activities according to _____.

A. their counselors B. their parents

C. the weather D. their interests or talents

【4】When at school, children are cared for _____.

A. from 7 a.m. to 9:30 p.m. B. from 7 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.

C. the whole day D. half a day

【答案】widely和of many kinds同義關(guān)系。A選項of many kinds

依據(jù)邏輯推理猜測詞義依據(jù)邏輯推理猜測詞義。 運用邏輯推理猜測詞義是使用最廣考查最多也最易失分的猜詞方式。要求考生具備整合分散、復雜信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相關(guān)的詞匯并結(jié)合具體的語境，從形式和內(nèi)容上把握語言之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，理順語言之間的邏輯關(guān)系，進而達到猜詞的目的。常見的邏輯關(guān)系有：因果關(guān)系，同位關(guān)系，對比關(guān)系，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等。

【3】D

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的“there are several hobby groups and planned activities in which the children join depending on their interests and talents..” 有幾個愛好小組和安排的活動，孩子們根據(jù)他們的興趣和才能加入。由此可判斷D項符合題意。

【4】B

推理判斷題。從文章最后一句“Since some counselors live at the Orthogenic School, if an emergency(緊急情況) occurs during the night, there are extra adults readily available to help”�？芍词挂归g發(fā)生什么意外，也有大人提供幫助，可見孩子們在學校收到了全天的照顧。分析選項可知B項正確。

【解析】全文主要介紹了the Orthogenic School一天的情況。

【1】A

主旨大意題。全文主要介紹了the Orthogenic School一天的情況。分析選項可知A項正確。

【2】A

【解題剖析】此題屬于猜測詞義中的（4）：依據(jù)邏輯推理猜測詞義。答案需要推斷widely和of many kinds同義關(guān)系。。

【答案定位】可從前面的修飾語widely以及下文“The activities in which the children engage(從事) are widely varied and may be indoors or outdoors, quiet or active, in the dormitory, in one of the recreational areas, or off school grounds.”所列舉的內(nèi)容可知，孩子們從事的活動，可在室內(nèi)或室外，安靜或活動等，范圍很廣，各種各樣的，由此可判斷劃線的單詞意為“各種各樣的”。可推知：此處widely和of many kinds同義關(guān)系。

【推理關(guān)系】題干The underlined word “varied” means _____. 文章內(nèi)容The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration(合作) with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida

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