【題目】根據(jù)短文理解,選擇正確答案。
People living in the country enjoy several advantages that people living in the city cannot enjoy. They are in close contact with nature. They make friends with trees and stones. They can own dogs. They breathe fresh air. They fight with strong winds. They listen to the songs of birds.
This contact with nature is good for health. There are many diseases that are common in the city. but are not to be found in the country. For example, near-sightedness is almost unknown to country people.
Because of the absence of cars, one can walk more freely in the country than in the city. There are no rules of the road, nor traffic signs to obey.
People living in the country can easily get fresh vegetables, fresh fruit and fresh milk. And they get them at lower prices than in the city.
Country life is economical in other ways, too. There are practically no temptations(誘惑)to waste money.
Country people are mostly honest. They say what they mean, and make and keep promises with sincerity(誠(chéng)意). They do not put on air. They do not pretend to have those ridiculous(荒謬的)manners which are necessary in what we call polite society.
(1)What can't country people often enjoy?
A.Musical concerts.
B.Fresh air.
C.Song of birds.
D.Close contact with nature.
(2)What is probably more expensive in country than in the city?
A.Vegetables.
B.Beer.
C.Milk.
D.Fruit.
(3)What is NOT true of country life?
A.The traffic accident rate is very high in the country.
B.Living in the country saves one a lot of money.
C.Country people enjoy better health than the city people.
D.Country people are honest.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)A
【解析】文章講述了在鄉(xiāng)村居住的好處,和城市相比鄉(xiāng)村車(chē)輛少,污染少空氣清新,蔬菜水果等新鮮便宜。此外農(nóng)村的人們淳樸善良。
⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。從文章第一段They are in close contact with nature. They breathe fresh air. They listen to the songs of birds.可知在鄉(xiāng)下可以呼吸新鮮空氣,可以聽(tīng)到鳥(niǎo)叫,也可以接近大自然,而音樂(lè)會(huì)是不能在鄉(xiāng)村欣賞到的,所以答案是A。
⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第四段People living in the country can easily get fresh vegetables, fresh fruit and fresh milk. And they get them at lower prices than in the city.可知新鮮蔬菜、水果、牛奶都是鄉(xiāng)村可以便宜買(mǎi)到的東西,而沒(méi)有提到啤酒,所以答案是B。
⑶推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容 Because of the absence of cars, one can walk more freely in the country than in the city.可知鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)車(chē)輛較少,A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。所以答案是A.
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Universities are doing everything they can to become a green campus. But there are also items students can do to make your campus more eco-friendly.
1)Recycle everything, especially paper!
There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term. We know that these things can't be avoided, but the way you handle the use of all the paper can really help create a better green campus.
2)Buy green.
Paper, cleaning products and water are products that can be bought as recycled goods. They're slightly more expensive than the normal products, but it's worth it to make a green campus.
3)Walk and bike to school.
Most campuses, especially those that are trying to become a more eco-friendly campus, have pretty good public transit (公共交通系統(tǒng)). Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university.
4)
A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike. This will save the environment by decreasing the amount of plastic waste on your campus.
5)Buy used clothing.
It is usually thought of as something to do to save money. Recycling clothes minimizes the use of resources to make clothing and puts a dent in the problem of worldwide sweatshops.
A. Carry a water bottle.
B. It is also good for the environment!
C. Buy recycled goods as much as possible.
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【題目】根據(jù)短文理解,選擇正確答案。
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C.tries to lose some weight
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【1】What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?
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C. It shows how many people treated the author badly.
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A. By hanging a poster of Harvard in his room.
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A. Disappointed. B. Positive.
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增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(/)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
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3)只允許修改10處。多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
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【題目】根據(jù)短文理解,選擇正確答案。
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B.the location of Spain
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B.Transport
C.Sports
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增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1)每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
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【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Question: Why is it so hard for some people to apologize after they've done something wrong? I have made efforts to persuade my uncle to be nice to people that he's hurt. How I wish things would be better if he'd just say he's sorry and ask them to forgive him.
Answer: It's just easier for him to pretend nothing happened than to face the embarrassment (尷尬) of admitting he was wrong. You've probably done the same thing yourself at some time. In fact, most of us have. Furthermore, what if others won't forgive him even if he apologizes?
Pride blinds us to our mistakes or faults. Or at least it makes us pay less attention to their seriousness.
Pride also makes us unwilling to admit to others that we were wrong. Perhaps we're afraid they will look down on us if we admit it.
But others see through our pride. And things would be far better if we admitted our faults and asked for forgiveness.
Now you know why your uncle refuses to apologize, talk to him again. Help him to learn how to apologize and ask for forgiveness from others.
A. But a deeper reason is pride.
B. But he just refuses to do that.
C. We may even hope that somehow they will overlook it.
D. As a result, you would offend others and hurt their feelings.
E. There are a variety of reasons for your uncle's refusal to apologize.
F. Otherwise our pride would only hurt us and cause conflict with others.
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【題目】根據(jù)短文理解,選擇正確答案。
Electrical devices (儀器) could soon use power made by human energy. Scientists say they have developed an experimental device that produces electricity from the physical movement of a person walking. British scientist Max Donelan and other scientists in Canada and the United States developed the device.
The device connects to a person's knee. As the person walks, the device captures energy each time the person slows down. To do this, the device helps with the slowing down movement of the leg. The movements of the walking person push parts of a small machine that produces electricity. Using the device, an adult walking quickly could produce thirteen watts of electricity in just a minute. Donelan says walking at that speed could produce enough power to operate a laptop computer for six minutes.
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The experimental version of the device weighs about one and a half kilograms, but it is too costly for most people to buy. But the researchers hope to make a lighter, less costly version. An improved version should be ready in one year.
The developers hope the device will one day help developing countries. Nearly twenty-five percent of people around the world live without electric power.
A similar product was invented in 2005 by Larry Rome of the University of Pennsylvania. He created a bag carried on a person's back that also produces power from walking. The knee device does not produce as much electricity as the bag. But the bag requires the walker to carry a load of twenty to thirty kilograms.
(1)The second paragraph mainly talks about ________.
A.who developed the device
B.how the device works
C.several possible uses for the devices
D.how much electricity the device can produce
(2)What is the disadvantage of the experimental version of the device?
A.It is too heavy for the walker to bear.
B.It is too complex for people to use.
C.It will slow down one's walking speed.
D.It is too expensive for most people to afford.
(3)Compared with the device designed by Larry Rome, this new device ________.
A.produces power without adding more loads to the walker
B.can produce more power in a much shorter time
C.needs to be equipped with a battery
D.can help the walker walk faster
(4)From the passage, we can learn that the electrical device can ________.
A.help housewives operate the micro-wave oven
B.make it much easier for us to go online
C.produce more electricity than that invented by Larry Rome
D.be applied in medicine to operate heart pacemakers
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