Question

18．閱讀使人明智，閱讀使人充實(shí)．閱讀的好處很多，但是，目前許多中學(xué)生都不重視閱讀．請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容寫一篇120詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文，對(duì)這一現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析并提出建議．文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名，校名和地名．
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：
1．不重視閱讀的原因
2．閱讀的好處．

Answer 1

分析 這是一篇關(guān)于鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行閱讀的議論文．根據(jù)題目要求可知用第一人稱，時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)為主．內(nèi)容主要包括：一點(diǎn)明文章的主題；二學(xué)生不重視閱讀的原因；三閱讀的好處；四促進(jìn)學(xué)生閱讀的建議．
高分句型：
1．First，teachers are supposed to give less homework to us so that we can have more time to read．句子里are supposed to 表示"應(yīng)該"；so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，表示"為了"．
首先，為了我們有更多的時(shí)間閱讀，老師們應(yīng)該少留作業(yè)．
2．Second，it's a good idea to start a reading club，where we can learn from each other．句子里it做形式主語(yǔ)，代指to start a reading club；where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞 a reading club．
第二，開辦一個(gè)讀書俱樂部是一個(gè)好主意，在這里，我們能互相學(xué)習(xí)．

解答 At present only a few students do some reading after class．Here are several reasons．（點(diǎn)明文章的主題）
     Some students think they have too much homework and they are busy doing it every day．Others don't have a habit of reading．And they often spend their spare time on TV or the Internet．（學(xué)生不重視閱讀的原因）
However，reading has many advantages．By reading we can learn more about the world．Besides，it can help us think better．Also reading can make our life more colorful．（閱讀的好處）
     Here is my advice．First，teachers are supposed to give less homework to us so that we can have more time to read．【高分句型一】Second，it's a good idea to start a reading club，where we can learn from each other．【高分句型二】（促進(jìn)學(xué)生閱讀的建議）

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查提綱類作文．
it做形式主語(yǔ)和形式賓語(yǔ)的句子是比較好學(xué)會(huì)的，建議在寫作時(shí)學(xué)生使用這一個(gè)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)．具體用如下：
一．it作形式主語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)在謂語(yǔ)的前面，在句子的開頭，真正的主語(yǔ)在句子的后面．很多時(shí)候是為了避免頭重腳輕的現(xiàn)象．例如：
　1．It is necessary for us to realize the importance of learning．（it代替動(dòng)詞不定式 to realize the importance of learning）對(duì)于我們認(rèn)識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)的重要性是有必要的．
　2．It is useless regreting mistakes；you should consider dealing with them．（句子開頭的it代替動(dòng)名詞regreting mistakes）后悔犯過的錯(cuò)誤一點(diǎn)用也沒有，你應(yīng)該考慮該怎么辦．
　3．It hasn't been decided whether we will set out for Tianjing．（it代替whether引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句）我們是否會(huì)出發(fā)去天津還沒有決定．
　二．it做形式賓語(yǔ)放在動(dòng)詞或是介詞的后面，代替真正的賓語(yǔ)，而真正的賓語(yǔ)放在句子的后面．
　　1．They consider it useful to practice it again and again．（it代替動(dòng)詞不定式 to practice it again and again做consider的賓語(yǔ)）他們認(rèn)為不停地練習(xí)是有用的．
　　2．I depend on it that my friends never lie to me when I judge their personality．（it代替賓語(yǔ)從句that my friends never lie to me 做介詞on的賓語(yǔ)）當(dāng)我判斷朋友的品質(zhì)時(shí)會(huì)依據(jù)他們從不向我撒謊