【題目】What do Richard Branson, Jack Dorsey, and Michelle Obama all have in common? Besides being 【1】(extreme) successful, each of them is known for【2】(wake) up very early. The three famous persons’ examples tell us how this habit can make a【3】(different) in life,【4】can help you ,too.

Early rising is helpful in more than one way. To begin with, it helps us to have good health. The air is never【5】fresh as early in the morning. Early rising gives you time to take exercise. Besides, early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find【6】Easy to learn something by heart. At last, early rising makes people able【7】(plan) the work for the day. We can’t work well【8】a good plan. Just as a year’s plan starts with spring, the plan for the day ought to【9】(make) in the morning. Therefore, if you want to【10】(success),it’s a good idea to jump out of bed earlier.

【答案】

【1】extremely

【2】waking

【3】difference

【4】which

【5】so / as

【6】it

【7】to plan

【8】without

【9】be made

【10】succeed

【解析】本文為議論文。文章通過列舉理查德·布蘭森，杰克·道斯和米歇爾·奧巴馬三位名人的個(gè)人習(xí)慣，論述了早起床對(duì)人生的積極影響。

【1】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。此處修飾形容詞successful，應(yīng)使用副詞形式。故填extremely。

【2】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。be known for“因?yàn)椤�，此處空位于介詞for之后，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞ing形式。故填waking。

【3】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。固定詞組：make a difference“起作用，有影響”。故填difference。

【4】考查定語從句。此處為非限定性定語從句，先行詞為this habit，連詞在從句中作主語。故填which。

【5】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：so/as…as…“和……一樣”。句意：空氣從來不會(huì)像清晨的空氣那樣新鮮。故填so/as。

【6】考查形式賓語。動(dòng)詞搭配：find sth.adj.“發(fā)現(xiàn)某物是怎么樣的”；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，真正的賓語為to learn something by heart，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)用心記東西是容易的”，此處應(yīng)使用it充當(dāng)形式賓語。故填it。

【7】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。形容詞able常與to do搭配，此處為“早起床能讓人們計(jì)劃一天的工作”。故填to plan。

【8】考查介詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處為“沒有好的計(jì)劃，我們不能很好的工作”，without“沒有”。故填without。

【9】考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處為“一天的計(jì)劃應(yīng)該在早上制定”，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，同時(shí)ought to為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。故填be made。

【10】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。動(dòng)詞搭配：want to do sth.“想要做某事”，此處應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞“成功”。故填succeed。

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