【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

A city, whether big and small, should be clean. Only when we live in a clean city we live a happy life. As we know, a clean city, that disease may be reduced and people’s health may be better, are good both for our mind and body. No one believes people lived in a dirty city with waste everywhere can live happy. However, for more and more people moved into our city, it is not easy to keep our city clean. Beside, some factories will pour waste into the air, the river and onto the ground, making it is hard to keep our city clean. To make our city the better place to live in, we still have a lot to do

【答案】

【1】and→or

【2】we 前加can / will

【3】that→where

【4】are→is

【5】lived→living

【6】happy→happily

【7】for→with

【8】Beside→Besides

【9】去掉it后面的is

【10】better前面的the→a

【解析】

試題分析：要保持自己的城市干凈我們才能過上幸福的生活，而這需要大家的努力。

【1】and→or 固定搭配：whether...or...是……，還是……。故and改為or。

【2】we 前加can / will 句意：只有當(dāng)我們生活在一個(gè)干凈的城市我們才可能快樂。Only加狀語位于句子開頭，句子用部分倒裝，根據(jù)句意可知在we 前加can / will。

【3】that→where city是先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故把that改為where。

【4】are→is a clean city是句子的主語，后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，故把a(bǔ)re 改為is。

【5】lived→living 句中已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞，故此處用非謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)與主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故把lived改為living。

【6】happy→happily 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故把happy改為happily。

【7】for→with 句意：隨著越來越多的人進(jìn)入到我們城市。with表伴隨，故把for改為with。

【8】Beside→Besides 這里表示“另外”，故要用Besides。Beside意為“在旁邊”。

【9】去掉it后面的is 固定句式：make +it +形容詞+ to do sth.，故把is去掉。

【10】better前面的the→a 句意：為了使我們的城市成為一個(gè)更好的地方。不表特指，故把the改為a。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Irish, Japanese, Chinese scientists share the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. William Campbell, Staoshi Omura and Tu Youyou jointly won the prize__【1】__their work against diseases, the award-giving body said on Monday.

Campbell___【2】___(bear) in Ireland and Japanese Omura won half of the prize for discovering a new drug, ___【3】__ has helped the battle against river blindness, as well as showing __【4】__(power) effect against other diseases.

The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou also discovered artemisinin(青嵩素), a drug that has ___【5】__(sharp) reduced the death rate for patients ____【6】__(suffer) from malaria(瘧疾). She is also the first Chinese citizen __【7】__(win) the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. The prize winning is __【8】__honor for China’s science cause and traditional Chinese medicine.

“These two __【9】___(discover) provide humankind with a new way to fight these diseases that affect hundreds of millions of people annually. The award for Tu Youyou is the result of major change in the way China performs scientific research. China __【10】__(spend) a lot of money on such research over the past years,” a member of the Nobel committee said.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Two years ago, Dimas Aliprandi and Elton Plaster didn’t know of each others existence. Then they learned they had been switched at birth by mistake more than 20 years ago. The discovery didn’t bring bitterness. Rather, it led to the creation of a bigger family.

The chain of events started with Dimas, who was always wondering why he did not look like the four sisters he grew up with. He was 14 when his doubts grew after watching a TV news report on babies getting switched at birth because of mistakes at hospitals—He wanted to do a DNA test, but it was too expensive for the family.

A decade later, Dimas did it on his own. The DNA test showed that he was not the birth son of the man and woman who had raised him. The news was a shock for his parents. They at first refused to believe the results, but eventually decided to help him look for his biological parents.

The search began at the Madre Regina Protmann Hospital where records were checked. The hospital searched its records and found Elton Plaster was born there on the same day.

The records led Dimas to the 35-acre farm where Piaster lived, with his parents, Nilza and Adelson, in the town of Santa Maria de Jetiba, about 30 miles from the Aliprandi home in Joao Neiva. After tests, the Plasters discovered that Elton was the biological son of the man and woman that Dimas had been calling Mom and Dad for 24 years. Meanwhile, the couple Elton, had always regarded as his biological parents were Dimas’ parents.

About a year ago, Aliprandi and the parents who raised him accepted an offer from the Plasters to move to their farm, where they built a home. “This is the way it should be,” Adelson Plaster recently told Globo TV. “ We are all together and I now have two sons living and working here.

【1】Who was the first to discover the baby switch?

A. Globo TV. B. The hospital.

C. Elton Plaster. D. Dimas Aliprandi.

【2】Where do the Aliprandis now live?

A. In Sao Pauo. B. In Joao Neiva.

C. In Madre Regina Protmann. D. In Santa Maria de Jetiba.

【3】What did the Aliprandis do when they knew about the baby switch?

A. They took another DNA test.

B. They switched the hospital s records.

C. They went to Globo TV for more information.

D. They helped Dimas find his birth parents.

【4】Who are Elton Plaster’s biological parents?

A. The Aliprandis. B. The Plasters.

C. Dimas and Elton. D. Nilza and Adelson.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Thank you for all of your ____【1】___(fascinate) comments and questions! I appreciate the opportunity to correspond with my friends on Weibo.

A question from the comments:

"There is a story __【2】__(talk) about an ancient Chinese philosopher, Zhuangzi. Zhuangzi dreamt of becoming a butterfly. And he wondered if he was a man who dreamt of being a butterfly____【3】_a butterfly that dreamt of being a man. Prof. Hawking, how do we know if we are living in our dreams or ____【4】_(real)?”

Thank you for your question! Zhuangzi dreamt of being a butterfly — perhaps ____【5】____ he was a man who loved freedom. I might dream of the universe and then wonder if the universe dreamt of me. ___【6】___(answer) your question how do we know if we are living in our dreams or reality — well, we just don't and perhaps can't! __【7】__ least not until we start to understand more ___【8】__(clear) about consciousness and the universe. We must keep _【9】_(strive) for an understanding of the fundamental questions of existence. And then perhaps we will know whether the butterfly and the universe _【10】_(be) real or just in our dreams.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The British have many 【1】 (tradition) but there is nothing more quintessential (典型的) than 【2】 (take) afternoon tea. We know the Brits have a love affair with drinking tea, with more than 160 million cups drunk every day, but it was the invention of afternoon tea 【3】 turned tea-drink into a popular pastime.

This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea 【4】 (comfort)

while nibbling (小口吃) on nice sandwiches, scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes. And, of course, it can only happen in the afternoon! Afternoon tea, which 【5】 (design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s. It went on to become a 【6】 (fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.

Now there is a resurgence (復(fù)蘇) in its 【7】 (popular) in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it. 【8】 it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or café. But if you’re thinking of visiting such a place 【9】 (enjoy) a plate of sweet and savory treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid 【10】 (ask) to leave.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】How to Win a Debate Competition

Debating doesn’t mean that you can end up arguing with your opponents(對(duì)手). 【1】 The following tips on how to win a debate will further help you out.

【2】

This is very important. If you already know the debate topic that you are going to debate on, learn as much about it as you can. Research on it and then form opinions about it. Only if you know something in and out, will you be able to talk convincingly on it.

2Be confident.

When you are putting your point in front of your opponents as well as the audience, be sure of yourself. Along with the words, your body language, voice modulation (語調(diào)) and eye contact, will play a major part in your success in debating. 【3】

Give real life examples.

While debating, make use of very simple language, which your audience can understand very easily. Give as many real examples as you can when making a point. 【4】 Thus, the judges and audience will find you much more convincing.

Be descriptive.

To win any debate, there is something about the human mind that you should be aware of. The thing with us humans is that if we see something, we believe and remember it much more than something we merely hear! 【5】 Tell your point of view in such a way that they can actually “see” what you are saying. If you are somehow able to pull this off, there is no doubt that you will be the winner of the debate competition!

Follow the tips mentioned above, and with time, you will see yourself winning over your judges and audience.

A. Be well prepared.

B. Promote dialogue instead of arguing with your opponents.

C. Try to paint a picture in the mind of your judges and audience.

D. So participate in as many debating contests as you can.

E. To prove your point, tell something you or someone else has personally experienced.

F. So practice with friends or in front of the mirror so that you are certain of your ability.

G. Your main purpose is to convince your audience what you are saying is right.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Volunteering means working for free to help someone else.Mrs.Obama says volunteering is very important. "It should be part of everyone's life,"she says.

Many teens agree.They say that helping others feels great and makes a difference.These days,more teens volunteer than work for pay.Teens clean up parks,walk dogs at animal shelters,visit the elderly,and more.

Some cities—including Seattle,Chicago,and Washington,D.C.—require high school students to volunteer. Students must volunteer in order to graduate.The student volunteers learn new skills and help their communities（社區(qū)）.

Many parents subscribe to the idea—they say volunteering helps teens build job skills.But most teens don't want to be forced to volunteer.They say they are busy.And they say volunteering is only fun if it's a choice.

Read both sides of the debate and decide.

Yes

●Volunteering can help teens get into college or get a job.

●Many cities and towns need help.Volunteers can help keep important programs going.

●Not all teens will volunteer if it isn't required.Schools should require students to do all they can to get ready for adult life.

No

●Most teens are already very busy with classes,homework,jobs,and sports.Forcing them to do more isn't fair.

●It should be up to each person.Helping out doesn't feel as good if you have to do it.

●Finding a volunteer job isn't always easy.Students shouldn't be kept from graduating because of something they can't control.

【1】It is known from the text that in Washington, D.C.______.

A. high school students won't graduate if they don't volunteer

B. every one would like to volunteer

C. finding a volunteer job is not difficult

D. volunteering is a must for college school students

【2】What does the underlined phrase "subscribe to" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A. Correct. B. Like.

C. Devote. D. Revise.

【3】What does the No side think of volunteer jobs?

A. They are not as important as students' homework.

B. They won't help teens prepare for their adult life.

C. Students shouldn't be stopped from graduation because of them.

D. They waste students' precious（寶貴的）time.

【4】What does the text mainly talk about?

A. Whether volunteering is good for students.

B. Who are best to do volunteer jobs.

C. What kind of volunteer jobs students should do.

D. Whether students should be required to volunteer.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】The Olympic Games, the world’s greatest sporting event, advocate the principle ________ matters is not winning but participating.

A. that what B. which

C. what D. how

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】假如你是李華，南昌二中的一名學(xué)生，得知可向國際兒童基金會(huì)(Foundation)申請(qǐng)一個(gè)經(jīng)費(fèi)為2000元的扶貧項(xiàng)目(poverty-relief program)，幫助貧困地區(qū)的兒童。你感興趣，準(zhǔn)備申請(qǐng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇文章：

1）個(gè)人的基本情況和申請(qǐng)理由；

2）你對(duì)申請(qǐng)項(xiàng)目的具體設(shè)想和項(xiàng)目經(jīng)費(fèi)的使用計(jì)劃；

3）你的愿望。聯(lián)系方式：2016hope@icf.org

注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右;

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

3. 開頭語和結(jié)尾語已為你寫好。

Dear Sir or Madam,

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案