Question

【題目】Teach Yourself How to Play a Musical Instrument

If you're low on cash but interested in learning how to play a new musical instrument, consider some of these tips.

Set a goal for yourself.

【1】 Is it to form a rock band with your friends, play with an orchestra, write music, or to simply play for your own enjoyment? Be realistic about your goals when you're just starting to learn how to play a new instrument.【2】

Research different instruments.

Choosing an instrument takes more than just picking the one that looks the most impressive.There can be many variations(變化) in range as well as other factors that affect the sound like the number of strings on a guitar or bass.【3】 If so, you can see which one you're most comfortable with.

Take lessons.

Consider learning how to play a musical instrument by yourself.There are plenty of books, training videos, and online resources available.They can teach you how to play most instruments.【4】 Take your time while learning, but set aside some time at least every week so that you practise good habits and stay motivated.Once you've mastered basic skills, you'll be well on your way to mastering your chosen instrument.

Never stop learning.

Sometimes it might be frustrating to make little progress or tiresome to keep up with practising.【5】 Work hard at what you want to do and always keep improving.

A．What's more, many of them are completely free.

B．Consider carefully what kind of lessons you want.

C．Think over what you would like to get out of this experience.

D．Therefore, you have got pleasure from playing the instrument.

E．However, remember you had a goal that you wanted to achieve.

F．Most importantly, before you buy, consider trying them out for a bit first.

G．It can be time－consuming at first, but the results can be even more rewarding.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】G

【3】F

【4】A

【5】E

【解析】

本文為說明文。本文是告訴如果你的資金有限，但又對演奏樂器感興趣的話，如何自學(xué)演奏樂器。首先必須設(shè)定一個可行的目標；研究不同的樂器后再購樂器，在購買之前要試一下看看是否是最舒服的；自學(xué)時可選擇書、視頻等免費的資料；最為重要的是如果是進步很小或感覺練習(xí)很無聊時一定要堅持，并不斷提高，這樣你就會達到目標。

【1】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段的主題句是為自己設(shè)定一個目標。分析選項可知，只有C項（想想你想從這次經(jīng)歷中得到什么）與目標有關(guān)。再分析本小題后的內(nèi)容可知，你學(xué)樂器的目的是什么。是組成樂隊還是為了樂趣而學(xué)，可知這是學(xué)樂器的目的。而且本段中有Be realistic about your goals與C項意義重復(fù)，故選C項。

【2】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句“當你剛剛開始學(xué)習(xí)如何演奏一種新樂器時，要使你的目標現(xiàn)實一些”這是因為“學(xué)習(xí)樂器開始很耗時的”，分析選項可知，G項（首先，這可能是耗時的，但結(jié)果會更值得）符合題意，故選G項。

【3】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段的中心句是“Research different instruments.”根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容可知，“對樂器有了一定的研究后就要購買。購買時有注意點。尤其是本小題后的“如果這樣做的話，你可以知道哪一個是你最舒服的�！狈治鲞x項可知，選項F與購買樂器有關(guān)。把F項放入句中“最重要的是，在你買之前，先考慮試穿用一下。這樣的話，你可以知道你最喜歡哪一種”，可知上下文的語境一致，故選F項。

【4】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段的中心句是“上課”。本段的內(nèi)容是學(xué)習(xí)演奏樂器可以通過看書，培訓(xùn)視頻和在線資源等方式來學(xué)習(xí)，這些都是免費的。分析選項可知A項（而且，很多樂器是完全免費的），符合語境，故選A項。

【5】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段主要是說“有時可能沒有進步令人沮喪或感覺練習(xí)讓人煩躁，但也不能停止。朝向你的目標前進并不斷改進”。分析選項可知E項（記住你有一個你想要達到的目標）符合語境。放入句中 “有時候，可能進步極小，很令人沮喪，感覺練習(xí)也是令人無聊的。然而，記住你有一個你想要達到的目標。努力做你想做的事情，并不斷改進”，由此可知句意完整，故選E項。