【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
When I began my senior high school years, I had difficulty to learning English. I dared not speak English in public because my poor pronounce. I could not get high marks, but I always used bad grammar. Afraid of be laughed at, I never put up my hand answer questions in class. When my English teacher Miss Li learned about this, she encouraged me and lend me a hand, which helped improving my English. With his help, I became interest in English and finally got high marks. Miss Li, like a shining star, shines on my path to success.
【答案】
【1】刪去to或者把to 改成in。
【2】在because后面加of
【3】pronounce --- pronunciation
【4】but---and 考查連詞。
【5】be---being 考查動名詞。
【6】在“answer”前加上“to”
【7】lend---lent
【8】improving--- improve
【9】his--- her
【10】interesting--- interested
【解析】
試題分析:文章介紹自己在高中階段是如何提高英語的。
【1】刪去to或者把to 改成in。 考查介詞。 have difficulty in doing做某事有困難,in可以省略。故刪去to或者把to 改成in。
【2】在because后面加of 考查介詞。because是連詞,后邊加句子。because of短語介詞,后加名詞。故在because后面加of。
【3】pronounce --- pronunciation考查名詞!拔业孽磕_的發(fā)音”,應用名詞。故把pronounce改為pronunciation。
【4】but---and 考查連詞。我不能得到高分,而且總用錯語法。前后為并列關系,并不是轉折關系,故將but改為and。
【5】be---being我害怕被嘲笑。介詞of后加動名詞。故把be 改為being。
【6】在“answer”前加上“to” 考查目的狀語。句意: 我從不舉手回答問題。本處應該用不定式to answer questions表達目的。故在“answer”前加上“to”
【7】lend---lent 考查時態(tài)。句意:本處and相連,lent me a hand與encouraged me并列。故把lend改為lent。
【8】improving--- improve 考查固定短語。 help do sth是固定短語。故把improving 改為improve。
【9】his--- her 考察代詞。 在她(Miss Li)的幫助下,應用her。故把his改為her。
【10】interesting--- interested 考查短語。be interested in 對。。。感興趣。故把interesting--- interested。
【名師點撥】
短文改錯解題思路和檢查原則:
1.句中各部分的結構是否完整,特別是每個句子要有動詞;
2. 謂語動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài);
3.非謂語動詞的用法;
4.名詞的單、復數,格的使用是否正確;
5.定冠詞和不定冠詞是否正確;
6.代詞的格和性的使用是否有誤;
7.定語從句中關系代詞、副詞是否準確無誤;
8.并列句中的并列連詞、主從復合句中的從屬連詞用的是否得當。短文改錯解題四原則:改動以最少為原則; 虛詞以添加或刪除為原則; 實詞以改變詞形為原則以保持句子原意為原則。
【知識拓展】
1. have difficulty(in)doing sth
have trouble(in)doing sth
have problems(in)doing sth
have fun(in)doing sth
take trouble to do sth
2. 名詞interest
1) 興趣;關注;愛好[C][U][(+in)]
I developed an interest in the machine.
I have lost my interest in chemistry.
2) 感興趣的事物或人[C]
His two great interests in life are music and painting.
3)利益 [P1]
We work for our common interests.
☆區(qū)分形容詞interested / interesting
It is an interesting book for children.
We had a long and interesting talk.
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增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余時間用斜線(\)劃掉。
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注意: 1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
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