7.Recently,a scientist did some experiments.He left a group of 4-year-olds in a room with a bell and a candy.If they rang the bell,he would come back and they could eat the candy.If,however,they didn't ring the bell and waited for him to come back on his own,they could then have two candies.
In videos of the experiment,he can see the children kicking,hiding their eyes--trying to exercise self-control so they can wait and get two candies.The results are different.Some broke down and rang the bell within a minute.Others lasted 15minutes.
The children who waited longer went on to get higher SAT scores.They got into better colleges and had better adult success.The children who rang the bell quickest were more likely to have received worse teacher and parental evaluations 10years later and were more likely to have drug problems at age 32.
The experiments are worth noting because people spend a lot of time thinking about how to improve education,how to become rich.But when the result is not good,they will come back to ask"how do we get people to get the sort of self-control that leads to success?"This is to enter the world of human nature.
So these experiments along with everyday experience,tell us that self-control is most important.Young people who can sit through sometimes boring classes to get a degree can work hard in order to learn a language well.They can avoid drugs and alcohol.For people without self-control skills,however,school is a series of failed ordeals(煎熬).No wonder they drop out and their later life is a group of foolish ideas,such as drug use,stealing and so on.
33.The scientist did some experiments toA.
A.test children's self control and later success
B.test children's intelligence of ringing the bell
C.find good ways of training children to learn
D.prove that children's education is important
34.How long did the scientist's experiments last according to the text?D
A.Just 15minutes. B.Within 10years.
C.Less than 14years. D.More than 28years.
35.What is the best title for this passage?D
A.Ways of self-control training
B.Experiments on children's ringing the bell
C.Higher score,better achievements
D.Self-control is the key to success.
分析 本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀,主要講述了科學(xué)家通過一個實驗,來探究自控力和未來成功的關(guān)系,并發(fā)現(xiàn)自控力和未來成功的關(guān)系,實驗表明自控力強的人以后成功的機會更大.
解答 33.答案:A.主旨大意題.閱讀全文,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,文章主要講述了自控力和未來成功的關(guān)系.故選A.
34.答案:D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"He left a group of 4-year-olds in a room with a bell and a candy."以及"The children who rang the bell quickest were more likely to have received worse teacher and parental evaluations 10years later and were more likely to have drug problems at age 32."可推測出,實驗持續(xù)了28年甚至更多.故選D.
35.答案:D.主旨大意題.根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容,尤其是最后一段的句子:So these experiments along with everyday experience,tell us that self-control is most important可知,本文主要講述了自控力和成功的關(guān)系.故選D.
點評 本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀,題目涉及主旨大意題,細(xì)節(jié)理解題.做題時學(xué)生應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀原文,把握文章主要內(nèi)容,聯(lián)系文章上下文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合所給選項含義,從中選出正確答案,一定要做到有理有據(jù),切忌胡亂猜測.