【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀
Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier. We live in a global village, but this doesn't mean that we all behave in the same way.
How should you behave when you meet someone for the first time?In Japan, you should bow, and the more respect you want to show, the deeper you should bow. In Thailand, people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest.
In Muslim countries, you shouldn't expose your body, especially women, who should wear long blouses and skirts. In Korea, you should take off your shoes when entering a house. Remember to place them neatly together where you come in.
In Spain, lunch is often the biggest meal of the day, and can last two or three hours. In Mexico, lunch is the time to relax, and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat. In Britain, it's not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast.
In most countries, an exchange of business cards is necessary for all introductions. It should include your company name and your position. If you are going to a country where your language is not widely spoken, you can get the back side of your card printed in the local language.
A. For this reason, many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner.
B. As the saying goes, "when in Rome, do as the Romans do."
C. In both countries, eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect.
D. In China, you may present your card with the writing side up.
E. An American shakes your hand while looking into your eyes.
F. Many countries have rules about what you should and shouldn't wear.
G. Don't make any noise when you eat or drink soup.
【答案】E;C;F;A;D
【解析】本文是一篇說明文,去世界各地旅游時(shí)需要注意當(dāng)?shù)氐牧?xí)俗和禮節(jié),文章介紹了一些國家的具體禮節(jié)。
(1)考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講和人初次見面時(shí)的禮節(jié),列舉了幾個(gè)國家的情況,與In Japan, In Thailand,的禮節(jié)并列E項(xiàng)講美國人的禮節(jié),故選E。
(2)考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“In Japan, you should bow, and the more respect you want to show, the deeper you should bow.In Thailand, people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest.”講日本和泰國初次見面的禮節(jié),C. In both countries, eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect.“在這兩個(gè)國家,作為尊重,眼神交流是應(yīng)該避免的!笔亲⒁馐马(xiàng),故選C。
(3)考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段“you shouldn't expose your body, especially women, who should wear long blouses and skirts.和you should take off your shoes when entering a house.”可知本段講對(duì)穿著的要求,F(xiàn)項(xiàng)概括了此意,故選F.
(4)考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“In Spain, lunch is often the biggest meal of the day, and can last two or three hours.”在西班牙午飯是最豐盛最重要的,所以許多人早飯和晚飯就比較清淡和簡單。A項(xiàng)表達(dá)了此意,故選A。
(5)考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講交流時(shí)名片的重要性及注意事項(xiàng),D. In China, you may present your card with the writing side up.講了在中國寫名片的習(xí)慣,符合本段內(nèi)容,故選D。
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