16．John is clever，but _______ he sometimes makes some careless mistakes．（　　）
A．in spite ofB．on the other hand
C．so long asD．on the whole

分析 John聰明，但是另一方面他有時(shí)會(huì)犯一些粗心的錯(cuò)誤．

解答 答案是B．本題主要考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析．in spite of 盡管，不管，表示讓步；on the other hand從另一方面來(lái)講，往往前后表示不同甚至相反的方面；so long as 只要，表示條件；on the whole從總體上；根據(jù)句意，空格前后講到不同的方面：一方面聰明，另一方面會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤，所以答案選擇B．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)義辨析，考生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意積累相應(yīng)的短語(yǔ)和詞匯，并牢記其意思．在做題時(shí)，將短語(yǔ)的意思和題干相結(jié)合，從語(yǔ)法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)尤其是句意上去判斷，句意通順，符合邏輯，即正確答案．

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