Question

Students who date (約會）in middle school have significantly worse study skills, are four times more likely to drop out of school and report twice as much alcohol and tobacco use than their single classmates, according to new research from the University of Georgia.
"Romantic relationships are a trademark of adolescence, but very few studies have examined how adolescents differ in the development of these relationships," said Pamela Orpinas, study author and professor in the College of Public Health and head of the Department of Health Promotion and Behavior.
Orpinas followed a group of 624 students over a seven-year period from 6th to 12th grade.
Each year, the group of students completed a survey indicating whether they had dated and reported the frequency of different behaviors, including the use of drugs and alcohol. Their teachers completed questionnaires (調(diào)查表）about the students* academic efforts. He found some students never or hardly ever reported dating from middle to high school, and these students had consistently the best study skills according to their teachers. Other students dated infrequently in middle school but increased the frequency of dating in high school.
"At all points in time, teachers rated the students who reported the lowest frequency of dating as having the best study skills and the students with the highest dating as having the worst study skills,” according to the journal article. Study skills refer to behaviors that lead to academic success such as doing work for extra credit，being well organized, finishing homework, working hard and reading assigned chapters.
"Dating a classmate may have the same emotional complications of dating a co-worker," Orpinas said, "when the couple break up. they have to continue to see each other in class and perhaps witness the ex-partner dating someone else. It is reasonable to think this could be linked to depression and divert (轉(zhuǎn)移）attention from studying.”
Dating should not be considered a ceremony of growth in middle school，”O(jiān)rpinas concluded.
【小題1】When doing his study, Orpinas_____.

A．followed a group of students of 6th and 12th grade

B．completed a survey and a report each year

C．completed questionnaires about the students’ academic efforts

D．found that the students’ study skills have connection with their frequency of dating

【小題2】Study skills may include the following behaviors and qualities Except_____

A．being diligent	B．being well organized
C．being kind and helpful	D．finishing assigned schoolwork

【小題3】What can possibly happen to the school couples after they break up?

A．They don’t want to see each other any longer.

B．Their attention to studying will be affected.

C．They will miss their ex-partners sometimes

D．They will think it’s reasonable to get depressed.

【小題4】Orpinas’attitude towards dating in middle school is_____

A．supportive

B．positive

C．negative

D．indifferent

Answer 1

【小題1】D
【小題2】C
【小題3】B
【小題4】C

解析試題分析：本文講述的是年輕學(xué)生之間的約會對學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)產(chǎn)生的不良的影響。
【小題1】D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段"At all points in time, teachers rated the students who reported the lowest frequency of dating as having the best study skills and the students with the highest dating as having the worst study skills,” according to the journal article可知與別人約會的頻率與學(xué)習(xí)的技能有直接的聯(lián)系。故D正確。
【小題2】 C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Study skills refer to behaviors that lead to academic success such as doing work for extra credit，being well organized, finishing homework, working hard and reading assigned chapters.
可知ABD三項(xiàng)都是學(xué)習(xí)技巧所包括的內(nèi)容，C項(xiàng)沒有提及。故C正確。
【小題3】B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后"when the couple break up. they have to continue to see each other in class and perhaps witness the ex-partner dating someone else. It is reasonable to think this could be linked to depression and divert (轉(zhuǎn)移）attention from studying.”說明伴侶分手以后，他們在學(xué)習(xí)上的注意力都會被分散。故B正確。
【小題4】C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段Students who date (約會）in middle school have significantly worse study skills, are four times more likely to drop out of school and report twice as much alcohol and tobacco use than their single classmates可知約會對學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)有很大影響。說明作者對學(xué)生約會持有反對的態(tài)度。
考點(diǎn)：考察教育類短文閱讀
點(diǎn)評：本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題為主，細(xì)節(jié)題可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息?或是其變體。搜查信息在閱讀中非常重要它包括理解作者在敘述某事時(shí)使用的具體事實(shí)、數(shù)據(jù)、圖表等細(xì)節(jié)信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細(xì)節(jié)。做這類題一般采用尋讀法?即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題有關(guān)的詞語或句子，再對相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對比，找出答案。