【題目】短文改錯

文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加加一個漏字符號（Λ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。（試題內(nèi)容見答題卡）

It was the International Women’s Day. Li Hua had a good idea and tells his father that he was going to do everything to celebrate it. He asked his father to help him. First they decided to do some housework, that was always done by his mother. Li Hua cleaned the house completely while his father did some shop. Then they made a good meal, cooking fish, pork, chicken, soup but some other delicious dishes. Li Hua laid the table and set a vase full with flowers in the middle of the table. After that they hid them behind the door and waited the mother in order to give her a surprise. When his mother came back and saw the delicious food, she felt happily.

【答案】

【1】the去掉

【2】tells-told

【3】everything-something

【4】that-which

【5】shop-shopping

【6】but-and

【7】full-filled或with--of

【8】them-themselves

【9】wait 后加for

【10】happily-happy

【解析】

試題分析：本文講的是國際婦女節(jié)那天我和爸爸為媽媽慶祝的事，我和爸爸打掃了家里。為媽媽做了一頓豐盛的飯菜等

【1】the去掉，考查冠詞。節(jié)日前不加冠詞。故填the去掉

【2】tells-told考查動詞時態(tài)。并列句前后時態(tài)一致，and前半句是過去時，故后半句應(yīng)是過去時，動詞用過去式。故填tells-told

【3】everything-something考查代詞。此處句意是：李華有一個好主意，并告訴他的父親，他將做一些事來慶祝它。故填everything-something

【4】that-which考查引導(dǎo)詞。非限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)詞用which。故填that-which

【5】shop-shopping考查動詞固定搭配。do some shopping購物，李華徹底打掃了房子，他父親去購物。故填shop-shopping

【6】but-and考查連詞。此處是順承關(guān)系，而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，然后他們做了一頓美味的飯菜，煮魚，豬肉，雞肉，湯和一些其他美味的菜肴。故填but-and

【7】full-filled或with—of考查動詞固定搭配。full of 充滿，filled with充滿，李華鋪了桌子，把一個放滿花的花瓶放在桌子中央。故填full-filled或with—of

【8】them-themselves考查代詞。此處themselves作主語they的同位語,是反身代詞,表示“他們自己”，之后他們藏到了門后。故填them-themselves

【9】wait 后加for考查介詞。wait 是不及物動詞，不能直接加賓語。wait for等待。故填wait 后加for

【10】happily-happy考查形容詞。此處用于形容媽媽感覺很開心，用形容詞。故填happily-happy

【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】

在短文改錯中常出現(xiàn)的錯誤主要有以下幾類：

1. 名詞單復(fù)數(shù)用錯，可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞的混用。

2. 動詞：時態(tài)和語態(tài)，常出現(xiàn)在總體時態(tài)為過去或現(xiàn)在時，中間雜有不適的另一時態(tài)的現(xiàn)象；或是及物動詞后無賓語，或是不及物動詞后加了賓語；需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。比如第2句，Li Hua had a good idea and tells his father that he was going to do everything to celebrate it. 考查動詞時態(tài)。并列句前后時態(tài)一致，and前半句是過去時，故后半句應(yīng)是過去時，動詞用過去式。故填tells-told

3. 形容詞副詞：常出現(xiàn)需形容詞的地方用了副詞或相反；關(guān)系副詞where， when， why等的缺失或錯用。比如最后一句When his mother came back and saw the delicious food, she felt happily. 考查形容詞。此處用于形容媽媽感覺很開心，用形容詞。故填happily-happy

4. 介詞：主要是介詞的多余或缺失，錯用。比如倒數(shù)第2句waited the mother in order to give her a surprise. 考查介詞。wait 是不及物動詞，不能直接加賓語。wait for等待。故填wait 后加for

5. 主謂一致性：第三人稱單數(shù)漏掉s，或主語為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用了單數(shù)；再就是就近原則對主語的影響。

6. 冠詞：定冠詞the的多余或缺失，如節(jié)日，季節(jié)，月份，星期，球類及三餐活動，稱呼頭銜前等不能加the的地方加了the。比如第1句，It was the International Women’s Day. 考查冠詞。節(jié)日前不加冠詞。故填the去掉

7. 數(shù)詞：主要是序數(shù)詞與基數(shù)詞的混用和錯用。

8. 連詞：不合句中的邏輯關(guān)系。比如第6句，Then they made a good meal, cooking fish, pork, chicken, soup but some other delicious dishes. 考查連詞。此處是順承關(guān)系，而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，然后他們做了一頓美味的飯菜，煮魚，豬肉，雞肉，湯和一些其他美味的菜肴。故填but-and

9. 代詞：主要是代詞的格與數(shù)的錯用。如男性用了女性代詞，單數(shù)用了復(fù)數(shù)代詞或相反；應(yīng)當(dāng)用形容詞性的物主代詞用了賓格，主格或相反，關(guān)系代詞的錯用或缺失。比如倒數(shù)第2句，After that they hid them behind the door考查代詞。此處themselves作主語they的同位語,是反身代詞,表示“他們自己”，之后他們藏到了門后。故填them-themselves

10. 常用固定短語或固定用法及句型用錯。比如倒數(shù)第3句，Li Hua laid the table and set a vase full with flowers in the middle of the table. 考查動詞固定搭配。full of 充滿，filled with充滿，李華鋪了桌子，把一個放滿花的花瓶放在桌子中央。故填full-filled或with—of

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