13.Every country shares things (46)incommon:we value family and laughter,cherish food and health,and celebrate large (47)festivals (festival) and traditions.Yet within the similar things we share,there are unique parts of each country.One of characteristics that are famous of British people(48)is (be) their sense of humor,particularly self-mockery (自嘲).This is a type of humor that criticizes and undervalues oneself.For example,a fat person may joke:"I am on a new sea food diet.If I see food,I eat it."This is(49)awell-known self-mockery joke.It's difficult why self-mockery(50)is tied (tie) to the British people.But every nation's sense of humor comes from its culture and history.It could come from another British characteristic,modesty,(51)meaning (mean) not talking openly about your skills.This seems to be something that is similar to people in China,(52)wheremodesty plays a big part in daily life.It also acts as a defense of our self-respect by playing down our skills,this can(53)lessen (less) the chance of people criticizing us.Another possible reason is(54)thatthe British people do not take themselves too(55)seriously (serious).

分析 文章介紹了不同國家的相同點和不同點.重視家庭,珍惜健康,慶祝節(jié)日等是每個國家都有的,但每個國家又都有獨特之處.英國人幽默,還喜歡自嘲.和中國人一樣,英國人也很謙虛.這些都和歷史文化有關(guān).

解答 46.in 考查介詞.incommon是固定短語,意為"具有共同點",故填in.
47.festivals考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).根據(jù)and后的traditions是名詞復(fù)數(shù),且festival是可數(shù)名詞,可知此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填festivals.
48.is 考查主謂一致.句中that isfamous是定語從句,主句的主語是One British characteristic,謂語動詞要用單數(shù);文章講述的是客觀事實,要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài).故填is.
49.a(chǎn) 考查冠詞.此處是用來限定名詞joke,表示泛指,意為"一個笑話".表示"一"的概念時需用不定冠詞,故填a.
50.is tied考查被動語態(tài).tie與其邏輯主語self-mockery是被動關(guān)系,并且文章講述的是客觀事實,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài).故填is tied.
51.meaning考查現(xiàn)在分詞.句中有逗號分隔且沒有連詞,要用非謂語動詞;mean與modesty構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,要用表示主動的現(xiàn)在分詞.故填meaning.
52.where 考查定語從句.句中modestyplays a big part in daily life是一個非限制性定語從句,從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,要用關(guān)系副詞;先行詞China表示地點,要用where來引導(dǎo).故填where.
53.lessen 考查動詞.句中l(wèi)ess位于情態(tài)動詞后作謂語,要用動詞形式,less的動詞是lessen.故填lessen.
54.that 考查連詞.句中onaverage,the British people don't take themselves too…是作系動詞is的表語,是一個表語從句;句意表達(dá)的是事實,所以用that來連接,且不可省略.故填that.
55.seriously考查副詞.因為副詞修飾動詞,所以修飾動詞take應(yīng)用副詞seriously,take sth seriously認(rèn)真對待某事.故填seriously.

點評 語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力,在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意,在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析,逐題解答.扎實的語法功底加上準(zhǔn)確的理解是解答語法填空題的關(guān)鍵.

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