【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
In my opinion, my father can always give me advices because he has experienced a lot. When he graduated in college, his first job was to work as an office clerk. Later he found it bored to sit in the office, so he quit a job and then started his travel to many places. Having been traveled a lot, my father broadened his vision great and then went back home. While he met my mother, he thought it was time settle down. Interested in his life experience, I can’t help think that if I go with him, I will meet many persons with who I can make friends. I want to live like my father.
【答案】
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己父親的生平經(jīng)歷,并表示想要過(guò)他那樣的生活。
1. 考查名詞。句意:在我看來(lái),我父親總能給我建議,因?yàn)樗姸嘧R(shí)廣。advice意為“建議”,是不可數(shù)名詞。故將advices改為advice。
2. 考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:當(dāng)他從大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,他的第一份工作是辦公室職員。graduate from意為“從……畢業(yè)”。故將in改為from。
3. 考查形容詞。句意:后來(lái)他覺得坐辦公室很無(wú)聊。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里是賓語(yǔ)加賓補(bǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu),find it+形容詞+to do sth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”,其中it作形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的不定式。這里的形容詞是修飾賓語(yǔ)的,即坐辦公室使人感到無(wú)聊,要用boring。故將bored改為boring。
4. 考查冠詞。句意:所以他辭了職然后開始去許多地方旅行。這里的工作特指前面提到的辦公室職員,要用定冠詞the。故將a改為the。
5. 考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:旅行了很多次之后。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,having所在的句子作狀語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞travel與主語(yǔ)my father之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,不需要加been表被動(dòng)。故將been去掉。
6. 考查副詞。句意:我父親極大地拓寬了視野然后回到了家中。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,great在這里修飾動(dòng)詞broad表示程度高,要用副詞形式。故將great改為greatly。
7. 考查連詞。句意:當(dāng)他遇見我母親時(shí),就覺得是時(shí)候安定下來(lái)了。when和while兩個(gè)詞在引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),when既可以接表示一段時(shí)間,也可以接時(shí)間點(diǎn);while只能接一段時(shí)間,這里作者父親遇到母親是瞬間完成的動(dòng)作,屬于時(shí)間點(diǎn),要用when。故將while改為when。
8. 考查固定句型。句意:當(dāng)他遇見我母親時(shí),就覺得是時(shí)候安定下來(lái)了。句型It+be動(dòng)詞+time to do sth.意為“是時(shí)候……了”。故在time和settle之間加上to。
9. 考查固定搭配。句意:我情不自禁地想如果我跟著他的話,我也會(huì)遇到很多朋友吧。can’t help doing sth.意為“情不自禁做某事”。故將think改為thinking。
10. 考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:我情不自禁地想如果我跟著他的話,我也會(huì)遇到很多朋友吧。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里是定語(yǔ)從句中介詞+關(guān)系代詞的特殊用法,此時(shí)關(guān)系代詞who是作介詞with的賓語(yǔ)的,要用whom。故將who改為whom。
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