20.Albert Einstein was probably the most famous scientist of the twentieth century.He changed scientific thinking in the modern world.He is generally considered as the greatest physicist who ever lived.What's more,he devoted a lot of his time and energy to working for human rights and progress.
In 1933,while Einstein was visiting England and the United States,the Nazi government of Germany took all his things away,including his position and his citizenship.Einstein then settled down in the United States.In 1939,Einstein,who loved peace-afraid of a world in which only Hitler would had an atomic bomb(原子彈)-tried hard to persuade President Franklin D.Roosevelt in a famous letter to have the United States start uranium research.That Germany,after all,had no bomb,and that the first bomb would fall on Japan,could not have been expected.After the war,Einstein never stopped working for peace and reducing the number of soldiers in the world.
Although he wasn't connected with any accepted religion(宗教),Einstein felt that trust in a personal God was too special an idea to be suitable to the God at work in this universe,but he never believed that the universe was one of chance or disorder.The universe to him was one of pure law and order.He once said,"God may know everything,but he is not hateful."
12.From the passage we know thatB.
A.no scientist is as great as Albert Einstein during this century.
B.Albert Einstein was likely to be the greatest scientist of his time.
C.Albert Einstein made the first atomic bomb for the United States of America.
D.Albert Einstein gave up his German citizenship for political reasons.
13.If Einstein had known that Hitler had no atomic bomb and that the first atomic bomb would fall on Japan,he wouldC.
A.have continued his scientific research.
B.have won another Nobel Prize for physics.
C.not have advised starting uranium research in the U.S.A.
D.not have moved to the U.S.A.
14.EinsteinD in 1933.
A.visited England and the U.S.A.
B.lost everything.
C.became a man without a country.
D.both A and C.
15.Einstein believed that everything in the universeA.
A.was kept in order by its own law.
B.had nothing to do with each other.
C.happened in an irregular way.
D.was made by the personal God.

分析 本文簡單地寫了愛因斯坦這位第二十世紀(jì)最著名的科學(xué)家,他的成就和他的思想.

解答 12.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.從第一段的第一句話"Albert Einstein was probably the most famous scientist of the twentieth century."阿爾伯特•愛因斯坦可能是第二十世紀(jì)最著名的科學(xué)家.可知答案為B.
13.C 推理判斷題.從第二段中的"That Germany,after all,had no bomb,and that the first bomb would fall on Japan,could not have been expected."畢竟,德國沒有炸彈,而第一枚炸彈將落在日本上,這是不可能預(yù)料到的,和文章中提到的愛因斯坦是熱愛和平、反對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭的,可推知,如果能料到的話,他就不讓美國進(jìn)行鈾的研究了.故選C.
14.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.從第二段中的"In 1933,while Einstein was visiting England and the United States,the Nazi government of Germany took all his things away,including his position and his citizenship."當(dāng)愛因斯坦訪問英國和美國時(shí),納粹政府拿走了他所有的東西,包括他的位置和他的公民身份,看出A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)都正確.故選D.
15.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.從最后一段的"but he never believed that the universe was one of chance or disorder"但他從不相信宇宙是偶然或混亂的和"The universe to him was one of pure law and order."宇宙對(duì)他來說是一個(gè)純粹的法律和秩序.可看出答案為A.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 故事類文章在閱讀過程中,我們一直在某個(gè)線索的引導(dǎo)下,隨著作者的思路去了解一個(gè)故事或一件事情的始末,因此會(huì)感到比較輕松.命題往往從故事的情節(jié)、人物或事件之間的關(guān)系、作者的意圖和態(tài)度、故事的前因和后果等方面入手,考查學(xué)生對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的辨認(rèn)能力以及推理判斷能力. 閱讀故事類文章時(shí),應(yīng)注意把握主旨大意,弄清主要情節(jié),立足文章的內(nèi)容揣摩作者的態(tài)度和意圖,根據(jù)文章的情節(jié)展開合理的想象,從而達(dá)到解題的目的.

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