10．The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons                 for the day．（　�。�
A．finishingB．finishedC．had finishedD．were finished

分析 孩子們白天的課上完了，從語法學(xué)校回家了．

解答 答案：B 考查過去分詞．their lessons finished for the day構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由一個(gè)相當(dāng)于主語的名詞或代詞加上非謂語動(dòng)詞、形容詞（副）詞、或介詞短語構(gòu)成的一種獨(dú)立成分．根據(jù)lesson與finish的關(guān)系可判斷出要用動(dòng)詞+ed形式，表示被動(dòng)．故選B．finishing是動(dòng)詞+ing形式，表示主動(dòng)．had finished和were finished都不是非謂語動(dòng)詞，所以不能構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語．它的邏輯主語就是句子的主語．因此關(guān)鍵看它和句子主語之間的關(guān)系．如果是和句子主語之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞，若構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過去分詞．若表目的，使用不定式．

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