Question

When a dirty and untidy orange cat showed up in the prison yard，I was one of the first to go out there and pet it．I hadn’t touched a cat or a dog in over 20 years．I spent at least 20 minutes，knelt down behind the kitchen as the cat rolled around，relaxed．What he was expressing outwardly, I was feeling inwardly．It was an amazing bit of grace to feel him under my hand and note that I was reaching a life or another creature with something as simple as my care．
Over the next few days，there were other prisoners responding to the cat．Every yard period，a group of prisoners gathered there．They stood around talking and taking turns petting the cat．These were guys you wouldn’t usually find talking to each other．Several times I saw an officer in the group，not chasing people away, but just watching and seeming to enjoy along with the prisoners．Bowls of milk and water appeared along with bread, wisely placed under the edge of the dustbin to keep the birds from getting it．
The cat was obviously homeless and in pretty bad shape．People said that the cat came to the right place．He's getting treated like a king．This was true．but as 1 watched 1 was also thinking about what the cat was doing for us．There was a lot of talk about what's wrong with prisons in America．We need more programs．We need more psychologists or treatment of various kinds．Some may even talk about making prisons more kind．But I think what we really need is a chance to practise our own kindness．Not receive it，but give it．After more than two decades here，I know kindness is not a value that's encouraged．It's often seen as a weakness．
Instead，the culture encourages keeping your head down，minding your own business，and never letting yourself be weak．
The cat did my heart good to see the effect he had on me and the men here．By simply saying，”I need some help here”，he did something important for us．He needed us．And we needed to be needed．I believe we all do．
【小題1】From the passage，we can learn that the author was        ．

A．a(chǎn)n animal protector	B．the cat owner
C．a(chǎn) prison officer	D．a(chǎn) prisoner

【小題2】Which of the following statements is true?

A．The cat was dirty because it was kept in prison．

B．The officer in the prison enjoyed petting the cat．

C．The prisoners prepared food for both the cat and birds．

D．The author realized the importance of practising kindness．

【小題3】We can infer from the third paragraph that              ．

A．showing love to others can make prisoners strong

B．the American prison culture will be improved

C．the author is not content with the prison culture

D．caring for others is encouraged in American prisons

【小題4】What is the best title for the passage?

A．Caring Makes Us Human．	B．Prison Culture is Important．
C．Animals Need Care．	D．Everyone Needs to be Cared for．

Answer 1

【小題1】D
【小題2】D
【小題3】C
【小題4】A

解析試題分析：本文講述了一只小貓進(jìn)入了監(jiān)獄，得到了監(jiān)獄里的囚犯的一致歡迎。說明正是因?yàn)槿藗兩砩洗嬖诘纳屏甲屛覀兂蔀槿恕Ｗ屪髡哒J(rèn)識(shí)到善良的重要性。
【小題1】D 推理題。根據(jù)文章1,2行When a dirty and untidy orange cat showed up in the prison yard，I was one of the first to go out there and pet it．可知這只貓進(jìn)入了監(jiān)獄，而我去和這只貓一起玩耍，那么說明我也在監(jiān)獄里，我最可能是囚犯。故D正確
【小題2】D 推理題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段最后3行But I think what we really need is a chance to practise our own kindness．Not receive it，but give it．After more than two decades here，I know kindness is not a value that's encouraged．It's often seen as a weakness．說明作者意識(shí)到行善的重要性，故D正確。
【小題3】C 推斷題。根據(jù)第三段3,4,5,6行There was a lot of talk about what's wrong with prisons in America．We need more programs．We need more psychologists or treatment of various kinds．Some may even talk about making prisons more kind．說明作者人們美國(guó)的監(jiān)獄里的監(jiān)獄文化有很大的問題。故C正確。
【小題4】A 主旨大意題。本文講述了一只小貓進(jìn)入了監(jiān)獄，得到了監(jiān)獄里的囚犯的一致歡迎。說明正是因?yàn)槿藗兩砩洗嬖诘纳屏甲屛覀兂蔀槿�。讓作者認(rèn)識(shí)到善良的重要性。故A正確。
考點(diǎn)：考查人生百態(tài)類短文閱讀
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文講述了一只小貓進(jìn)入了監(jiān)獄，得到了監(jiān)獄里的囚犯的一致歡迎。說明正是因?yàn)槿藗兩砩洗嬖诘纳屏甲屛覀兂蔀槿恕Ｗ屪髡哒J(rèn)識(shí)到善良的重要性。本文主要考查推理題。在解題時(shí)要立足已知，推斷未知。立足現(xiàn)在，猜測(cè)未來。不能主觀臆想，憑空想象，隨意揣測(cè)，更不能以自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的觀點(diǎn);要把握句、段之間的邏輯關(guān)系，了解語(yǔ)篇的結(jié)構(gòu)。要體會(huì)文章的基調(diào)，揣摸作者的態(tài)度，摸準(zhǔn)邏輯發(fā)展的方向，悟出作者的弦外之音。