When I was a teenager I volunteered to work at the water station at a 10,000m race. My job was to__36__ water to the runners, I remember being so __37__ to see all the different kinds of people who passed by and grabbed a cup of water. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past. I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too! So the next year I __38__ up for the race.
That first 10,000m race was quite an __39 _. I jogged, I walked, I jogged and I walked. __40__ , I didn’t know if I could finish. Then came a defining(起決定性作用的)__ 41__ .
At one point near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very, very fast, and I felt __42__ because I was 15 years old, younger than him but I couldn’t even keep up with him. I felt __43_ for a second.
But then I __44__ something. He was running his race and I was running mine. He had__45_ abilities, experience, training and goals for himself. I had mine. Remember my _46_ was only to finish.
After a minute, it_47__ me that this was a lesson I could draw from. I learned something about myself at that moment. I turned my embarrassment into __48__ .
I __49__ that I would not give up running races. In fact, I would run even more races and I would learn how to train and prepare __50__ and one day I would be one of those 70-year-old persons who were still running. As I crossed the finish line, I was proud of my __51 __.
In life we all have those moments when we __52__ ourselves with others. It’s only__53 .__ Don’t allow those moments to __54___ you. Turn them into motivation and let them inspire you. With the proper preparation and training, you can improve your result to __55__ anything you want in life.
1. A.bring out B.pass out C.take out D.pick out
2. A.excited B.worried C.concerned D.a(chǎn)nxious
3.A gave B. made C. signed D. dressed
4. A.a(chǎn)chievement B.encouragement C.interest D.experience
5. A.At times B.In time C.In all D.At all
6. A.victory B.decision C.moment D.conclusion
7. A.embarrassed B.a(chǎn)nnoyed C.moved D.thrilled
8. A.relaxed B.defeated C.puzzled D.inspired
9. A.realized B.lost C.noticed D.remembered
10. A.necessary B.evident C.common D.different
11. A.motto B.plan C.goal D.direction
12. A.worried B.hit C.reached D.hurt
13. A.a(chǎn)ttraction B.devotion C.expectation D.inspiration
14. A.hoped B.promised C.decided D.suggested
15. A.slightly B.hardly C.clearly D.properly
16. A.excitement B.a(chǎn)ccomplishment C.movement D.judgment
17. A.introduce B.relate C.present D.compare
18. A.important B.natural C.strange D.ridiculous
19. A.weaken B.wound C.a(chǎn)muse D.cheer
20. A.prevent B.deliver C.a(chǎn)chieve D.a(chǎn)bandon
1.B
2.A
3.C
4.D
5.A
6.C
7.A
8.B
9.A
10.D
11.C
12.B
13.D
14.C
15.D
16.B
17.D
18.B
19.A
20.C
【解析】
試題分析:本文講述的是在我們的人生中,會(huì)有很多與別人進(jìn)行比較的時(shí)刻。我們要讓這些比較成為激勵(lì)我們成功的例子,而不應(yīng)該讓這些比較消弱我們的能力。
1.B 短語辨析。A拿出B傳遞C取出D挑選;我作為志愿者把水杯遞給跑步的人。
2.A 形容詞辨析。A興奮B擔(dān)心C擔(dān)憂D焦慮的;我記得看見如此多不同的人,我是如此地興奮。
3.C 固定搭配。Sign up for…報(bào)名參加;我認(rèn)為自己也能做到,所以我也報(bào)名參加了下一年的比賽。
4.D 名詞辨析。A成就B鼓勵(lì)C興趣D經(jīng)歷;我的第一次1萬米比賽成為我終生難忘的經(jīng)歷。
5.A 短語辨析。A有時(shí)B及時(shí)C共計(jì)D根本;我一會(huì)走,一會(huì)跑。有時(shí)候,我不知道是否能夠完成比賽。
6.C 名詞辨析。A勝利B決定C時(shí)刻D結(jié)論;這時(shí)有了一個(gè)起決定性作用的的時(shí)刻。
7.A 上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)48空前的embarrassment說明在這個(gè)時(shí)候我感覺很尷尬,被一個(gè)老人超過了。
8.B 詞義辨析。A放松的B被打敗的C困惑的D被鼓勵(lì)的;我被一個(gè)老人超過,感覺被打敗了。
9.A 動(dòng)詞辨析。A意識(shí)到B失去C注意到D記得;突然我意識(shí)到一些事情,他跑他的路,我走我的橋。
10.D 上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上句可知我們走的道路是不一樣的,同時(shí)有不同的能力,經(jīng)歷,訓(xùn)練和目標(biāo)。
11.C 名詞辨析。A譖言B計(jì)劃C目標(biāo)D方向;我參加本次比賽的目標(biāo)就是完成比賽。
12.B 固定句型。It hit sb that….我突然想起這是一個(gè)我可以學(xué)習(xí)的教訓(xùn)。
13.D 上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文54空后的inspire,可知我把這個(gè)教訓(xùn)當(dāng)成一個(gè)鼓勵(lì)。
14.C 動(dòng)詞辨析。A希望B允諾C決定D建議;我決定不能放棄本次比賽。
15.D 副詞辨析。A輕微地B幾乎不C清楚地D恰當(dāng)?shù)兀恢灰疫M(jìn)行恰當(dāng)?shù)臏?zhǔn)備,我會(huì)取得成功的。
16.B 名詞辨析。A興奮B成就C運(yùn)動(dòng)D判斷;當(dāng)我沖過終點(diǎn)線的時(shí)候,我為自己取得的成就而自豪。
17.D 動(dòng)詞辨析。A介紹B聯(lián)系C呈現(xiàn)D比較;在生活中很多時(shí)候,我們都把自己和別人進(jìn)行比較。
18.B 形容詞辨析。A重要B自然C奇怪D荒謬的;和別人進(jìn)行比較這是很正常的事情。
19.A 動(dòng)詞辨析。A消弱B使…受傷C娛樂D振奮;不要讓這些比較的時(shí)候削弱我們,而是讓它們讓我們變得更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。
20.C 動(dòng)詞辨析。A預(yù)防B傳遞C實(shí)現(xiàn)D拋棄;經(jīng)過適當(dāng)?shù)臏?zhǔn)備和培訓(xùn),你可以改善你的最后結(jié)果來實(shí)現(xiàn)你在生活中想實(shí)現(xiàn)的任何事情。
考點(diǎn):考察人生感悟類短文
點(diǎn)評(píng):考生在選擇答案時(shí)要根據(jù)上下文的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同現(xiàn)以及這些詞之間的有機(jī)聯(lián)系來確定答案。由于完形填空的文章是一個(gè)意義相關(guān)聯(lián)的語篇,圍繞一個(gè)話題論述,因此在行文中詞語的重復(fù)、替代、復(fù)現(xiàn)和同現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象是不可避免的。根據(jù)這個(gè)原則,某一個(gè)空格所對(duì)應(yīng)的答案很可能就是在上下文中復(fù)現(xiàn)或同現(xiàn)的相關(guān)詞:原詞、同義詞、近義詞、反義詞等。
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( )2. A. answer B. speak C. smile D. laugh
( )3. A. covering B. moving C. fighting D. pressing
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( )5. A. better B. dark C. younger D. old
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( )10. A. normal B. common C. unusual D. quick
( )11. A. more B. worse C. fewer D. less
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( )13. A. not B. no C. something D. nothing
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( )16. A. lost B. needed C. destroyed D. left
( )17. A. troublesome B. unlucky C. angry D. unpopular
( )18. A. separated B. went C. reunited D. returned
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( )20. A. nodding B. greeting C. meeting D. acting
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完形填空 (共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
We often talk about ourselves as if we have permanent genetic defects (缺陷) that can never be changed. “I’m impatient.” “I’m always behind.” “I always put things 31 !” You’ve surely heard them. Maybe you’ve used them to describe 32 .
These comments may come from stories about us that have been 33 for years—often from 34 childhood. These stories may have no 35 in fact. But they can set low expectations for us. As a child, my mother said to me, “Marshall, you have no mechanical skills, and you will never have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life.” How did these expectations 36 my development? I was never 37 to work on cars or be around 38 . When I was 18, I took the US Army’s Mechanical Aptitude Test. My scores were in the bottom for the entire nation!
Six years later, 39 , I was at California University, working on my doctor’s degree. One of my professors, Dr. Bob Tannbaum, asked me to write down things I did well and things I couldn’t do. On the positive side, I 40 down, “research, writing, analysis, and speaking.” On the 41 side, I wrote, “I have no mechanical skills.”
Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills. I explained my life 42 and told him about my 43 performance on the Army test. Bob then asked, “ 44 is it that you can solve 45 mathematical problems, but you can’t solve simple mechanical problems?”
Suddenly I realized that I didn’t 46 from some sort of genetic defect. I was just living out expectations that I had chosen to 47 . At that point, it wasn’t just my family and friends who had been 48 my belief that I was mechanically hopeless. And it wasn’t just the Army test, either. I was the one who kept telling myself, “You can’t do this!” I realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to remain true. 49 , if we don’t treat ourselves as if we have incurable genetic defects, we can do well in almost 50 we choose.
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