Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.

But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. 【1】 Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes. For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 【2】

If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct(本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. 【3】 If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.

【4】 Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else. 【5】 At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended（冒犯）. It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital(婚姻的) status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.

A. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.

B. It’s natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.

C. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face.

D. Everyone was new to the network once.

E. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.

F. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.

G. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】E

【2】C

【3】G

【4】D

【5】A

【解析】

試題分析：本文就對(duì)網(wǎng)上交流給出了一些建議。網(wǎng)上交流也應(yīng)當(dāng)遵循一些基本的行為準(zhǔn)則，規(guī)則其實(shí)很簡(jiǎn)單，用自己想要?jiǎng)e人對(duì)待自己的方式去對(duì)待別人，設(shè)身處地想一想別人的感受。

【1】E 根據(jù)上一句there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line可知，E項(xiàng)The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。

【2】C 根據(jù)前一句If the answer is no, rewrite and reread.可知，如果感覺(jué)不行，要重寫(xiě)重讀，直到自己感覺(jué)面對(duì)別人的時(shí)候舒服了，故選C。

【3】G 根據(jù)前一句If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct(本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so.（如果聊天室的某個(gè)人對(duì)你很粗魯，你的本能是以相同的方式回?fù)�。但是盡量不要這么做）可知，G項(xiàng)You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.（你可以不理他，或用一個(gè)軟件屏住他的信息）承接上文，說(shuō)明該怎么做，故選G。

【4】D 根據(jù)下一句Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate.可知，每個(gè)人都曾經(jīng)是網(wǎng)絡(luò)的新手，當(dāng)別人問(wèn)你該如何做如何交流時(shí)你應(yīng)該主動(dòng)提供意見(jiàn)，故選D。

【5】A 根據(jù)前一句Having good manners yourself doesn't give you license to correct everyone else.可知，你有禮貌并非你就有權(quán)去改正別人的錯(cuò)誤，如果你決定告訴別人的錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)有禮貌的指出。故選A。

【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】這類(lèi)題型，是將原來(lái)考查交際語(yǔ)言的單句考查形式轉(zhuǎn)化為對(duì)話形式進(jìn)行考查，這就使交際語(yǔ)言的考查更完善。這種考法不僅提供了完整的語(yǔ)言場(chǎng)合，而且體現(xiàn)了交際語(yǔ)言的情景功能。這種考法不僅提供了完整的語(yǔ)言場(chǎng)合，而且體現(xiàn)了交際語(yǔ)言的情景功能。