Body language is the quiet,secret and most powerful language of all!It speaks ____than words.According to specialists,our bodies send out more___than we realize.In fact,non?verbal (非言語) communication takes up about 50% of what we really____.And body language is particularly____when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed,what is called body language is so____a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.____,different societies treat the____between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having___contact (接觸) even with friends,and certainly not with____.People from Latin American countries,____,touch each other quite a lot.Therefore,it’s possible that in____,it may look like a Latino is____a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino,trying to express friendship,will keep moving ____.The Norwegian,very probably seeing this as pushiness,will keep____—which the Latino will in return regard as ____.
Clearly,a great deal is going on when people____.And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from____cultures,there’s a strong possibility of ____.But whatever the situation,the best____is to obey the Golden Rule:treat others as you would like to be____.
1.A.straighter B.louder
C.harder D.further
2.A.sounds B.invitations
C.feelings D.messages
3.A.hope B.receive
C.discover D.mean
4.A.immediate B.misleading
C.important D.difficult
5.A.well B.far
C.much D.long
6.A.For example B.Thus
C.However D.In short
7.A.trade B.distance
C.connections D.greetings
8.A.eye B.verbal
C.bodily D.telephone
9.A.strangers B.relatives
C.neighbours D.enemies
10.A.in other words B.on the other hand
C.in a similar wayD.by all means
11.A.trouble B.conversation
C.silence D.experiment
12.A.disturbing B.helping
C.guiding D.following
13.A.closer B.faster
C.in D.a(chǎn)way
14.A.stepping forward B.going on
C.backing away D.coming out
15.A.weakness B.carelessness
C.friendliness D.coldness
16.A.talk B.travel
C.laugh D.think
17.A.different B.European
C.Latino D.rich
18.A.curiosity B.excitement
C.misunderstandingD.nervousness
19.A.chance B.time
C.result D.a(chǎn)dvice
20.A.noticed B.treated
C.respected D.pleased
1.B
2.D
3.D
4.C
5.C
6.A
7.B
8.C
9.D
10.B
11.B
12.D
13.A
14.C
15.D
16.A
17.A
18.C
19.D
20.B
【解析】
語篇解讀 本文是說明文,介紹了肢體語言的作用,以及在不同文化里肢體語言的不同含義。通過學(xué)習(xí)本文我們可以了解文化的趣味性。
1.解析: 由首句“肢體語言是所有語言中沉默、秘密而又最有威力的語言!”可知,本句應(yīng)表示“肢體語言比語言更有說服力”,所以本題選擇louder。
答案: B
2.2】解析: 我們的肢體發(fā)出多于我們可以想象到的信息。身體發(fā)出的是message“信息”,而不是sound。sound泛指自然界一切聲音;invitation邀請;feeling感情,感受。
答案: D
3.3】解析: 事實(shí)上,非言語交際占據(jù)了我們想表達(dá)的大約50%。mean意思是,意味著。
答案: D
4.4】解析: 根據(jù)下文論述,當(dāng)涉及跨文化交流時,肢體語言尤為重要,故選important重要的。immediate立刻的,表示動作的直接性和迅速性;misleading誤導(dǎo)的;difficult困難的。
答案: C
5.5】解析: 肢體語言幾乎已經(jīng)成為我們的組成部分,以致常常被忽視。此處實(shí)際上是對“so much a(n)+名詞”的用法的考查。四個選項(xiàng)中有此用法的只有much。
答案: C
6.6】解析: 下文是舉例,故選For example“例如”。thus因此;however然而;in short簡而言之。
答案: A
7.7】解析: 不同的社會對人們之間的距離有不同認(rèn)識?崭窈竺娴谋睔W人和拉丁美洲人等的例子都與distance“距離”有關(guān)。
答案: B
8.8】解析: 北歐人通常不喜歡肢體的接觸,故選bodily“身體的”,下文的touch each other是提示。
答案: C
9.9】解析: 北歐人不喜歡和朋友有肢體上的接觸,更不用說陌生人了。enemy雖然與friend相對,但此處是說不同國度文化的差異,并不是敵我的分歧。
答案: A
10.0】解析: 由上文可知,此處表示語意上的轉(zhuǎn)折,故選on the other hand“另一方面”,本句講到拉丁美洲人喜歡肢體接觸。in other words換句話說;in a similar way用相似的方法;by all means當(dāng)然可以。
答案: B
11.1】解析: trouble麻煩;conversation談話,交談;silence寂靜,沉默;experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)。in conversation在交談中,在會話中。
答案: B
12.2】解析: 在交談中,北歐人不喜歡肢體接觸,拉丁美洲人喜歡肢體接觸,所以我們看到的很可能是一個拉丁美洲人跟隨一個挪威人移動,故選following“跟隨”。
答案: D
13.3】解析: 拉丁美洲人喜歡肢體接觸,為了表示友好,會離挪威人越來越近,故選closer(更近地)。
答案: A
14.4】解析: 挪威人不喜歡肢體接觸,會一直向后退,故選backing away后退。step forward前進(jìn);go on繼續(xù);come out出版,發(fā)芽。
答案: C
15.5】解析: 挪威人的后退反過來會讓拉丁美洲人覺得是冷漠。weakness虛弱;carelessness粗心;friendliness友誼;coldness冷漠。
答案: D
16.6】解析: 選項(xiàng)中的talk(交談)與上文的conversation相呼應(yīng),且文章主要講述交談中的body language。
答案: A
17.7】解析: different不同的;European歐洲的;Latino拉丁美洲的;rich富裕的。different cultures不同的文化。
答案: A
18.8】解析: 當(dāng)來自不同文化的人聚會時,有可能會出現(xiàn)誤解,故選misunderstanding“誤會,誤解”。curiosity好奇心;excitement興奮;nervousness緊張。
答案: C
19.9】解析: 此處是對避免誤解而提出建議,故選advice“建議”。chance機(jī)會;time時間,次數(shù),倍數(shù);result結(jié)果。
答案: D
20.20】解析: 你希望怎樣被對待,那你就那樣對待別人,B選項(xiàng)與前面的treat others相呼應(yīng),一個是主動形式,一個是被動形式(to be treated)。
答案: B
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