1.Eight-year-old Jesse Abrogate was playing in the sea late one evening in July 2001 when a 7-foot bull shark attacked him and tore off his arm.Jesse's uncle jumped into the sea and dragged the boy to shore.The boy was not breathing.His aunt gave him mouth-to-mouth resuscitation (人工呼吸) while his uncle rang the emergency services.Pretty soon,a helicopter arrived and flew the boy to hospital.It was a much quicker journey than the journey by road.
Jesse's uncle,Vance Folsenzier,ran back into to the sea and found the shark that had attacked his nephew.He picked the shark up and threw it onto the beach.A coastguard shot the fish four times and although this did not kill it,the shark's jaws relaxed so that they could open them,and reach down into its stomach,and pull out the boy's arm.
At the Baptist Hospital in Pensacola,Dr Ian Rogers spent eleven hours reattaching Jesse's arm."It was a complicated operation,"he said,"but we were lucky.If the arm hadn't been recovered in time,we wouldn't have been able to do the operation at all.What I mean is that if they hadn't found the shark,well then we wouldn't have had a chance.'
According to local park ranger Jack Tomosvic,shark attacks are not that common."Jesse was just unlucky,"he says,"evening is the shark's feeding time.And Jesse was in area without lifeguards.This would never have happened if he had been in area where swimming is allowed.'
When reporters asked Jesse's uncle how he had had the courage to fight a shark,he replied,"I was mad and you do some strange things when you're mad."
56.What was the boy doing when the accident happened?D
A.Feeding a hungry shark.
B.Jumping into the rough sea.
C.Dragging a boy to the shore.
D.Swimming in a dangerous area.
57.In which way did the boy's uncle help with the operation?A
A.By finding his lost arm.
B.By shooting the fish.
C.By flying him to hospital.
D.By blowing into his mouth.
58.How was his uncle in time of danger?B
A.Careful.B.Brave.C.Optimistic.D.Patient.

分析 本文是篇新聞報(bào)道,講了八歲的Jesse因?yàn)樵诓辉试S游泳的大海區(qū)域游泳,被鯊魚(yú)咬掉一條胳膊,他的叔叔勇敢的同鯊魚(yú)搏斗,取回了Jesse被鯊魚(yú)咬掉的一條胳膊.Jesse及時(shí)手術(shù),手術(shù)很成功.

解答 56.答案是D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中句子"Abrogate was playing in the sea"他正在海里玩耍,可見(jiàn)當(dāng)事故發(fā)生的時(shí)候,小孩在海里,所以答案是D.
57.答案是A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中句子"He picked the shark up and threw it onto the beach"他找到那個(gè)鯊魚(yú)."the shark's jaws relaxed so that they could open them,and reach down onto its stomach,and pull out the boy's arm"從句中可見(jiàn)他叔叔是從鯊魚(yú)的胃里拿出了男孩的胳膊,所以答案選A.
58.答案是B.推理判斷題,根據(jù)文中句子"When reporters asked Jesse's uncle how he had had the courage to fight a shark"當(dāng)記者問(wèn)他的叔叔他是如何擁有與鯊魚(yú)作斗爭(zhēng)的勇氣,可以推斷他叔叔能與鯊魚(yú)戰(zhàn)斗拿出男孩的胳膊,叔叔是勇敢的,所以答案選B.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論,對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋.考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn).

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