Question

【題目】閱讀理解
Most book reviews start with a headingthat includes all the basic information about the book, like:
Title.
Author.
Place of publication, publisher, date ofpublication.
Number of pages.
Like most pieces of writing, the reviewusually begins with an introduction that lets your readers know what the reviewwill say. The first paragraph usually includes the author and title again, soyour readers don’t have to look up to find this information. You should alsoinclude a very brief description of the contents of the book, the purpose oraudience for the book, and your reaction and evaluation.
Then you move into a section ofbackground information that helps place the book in context and discussescriteria (準(zhǔn)則）forjudging the book. Next, the review gives a summary of the main points of thebook, quoting and explaining key phrases from the author. Finally, you get tothe heart of your review – your evaluation of the book. In this section, youmight discuss some of the following issues:
how well the book has achieved its goal
what possibilities are suggested by thebook
what the book has left out
how the book compares with others on thesubject
what specific points are not convincing
what personal experiences you’ve hadrelated to the subject.
It is important to use labels tocarefully distinguish your views from the author’s, so that you don’t confuseyour reader.
Then, like other essays, you can endwith a direct comment on the book, and tie together issues raised in the reviewin a conclusion.
There is, of course, no set form, but ageneral rule is that the first one–half to two–thirds of the review shouldsummarize the author’s main ideas and at least one–third should evaluate thebook.
（1）What is the most important part of a book review?
A.The heading.
B.The evaluation.
C.The conclusion.
D.The introduction.
（2）It can be confusing to readers if _____ .
A.there is no heading in a book review
B.the book has achieved its goal
C.the viewer’s point of view is not distinguished from the author’s
D.the book is compared with others on the same subject
（3）What is NOT suggested for a book review in this passage?
A.Quoting from the author of the book.
B.Providing some book information.
C.Analyzing only the author of the book.
D.Comparing the book with others of a similar subject.
（4）The best title for this passage is “ _____”.
A.Steps to follow
B.Tips for writing a book review
C.The way to develop your idea
D.Things not to be avoided in a book review

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】作者給我們介紹了怎樣寫書評，涉及包括的部分、各部分主要內(nèi)容及注意事項。
(1)B細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段ageneral rule is that the first one–half to two–thirds of the review should summarizethe author’s main ideas and at least one–third should evaluate the book.可知書評中最重要的部分是概述和評價，B項被包括在內(nèi)，故選B.
(2)C細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)It is important to use labels to carefully distinguish yourviews from the author’s, so that you don’t confuse your reader.可知使用標(biāo)簽來區(qū)分你的觀點和作者的觀點，讀者才不會迷惑。故選C.
(3)C細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)quotingand explaining key phrases from the author.可知A正確；全文內(nèi)容都涉及到介紹書的信息B正確；根據(jù)how the book compareswith others on the subject可知D正確；C項只是書評中的一項，此觀點太片面C錯誤。故選C.
(4)B主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知作者在給我們介紹怎樣寫書評，故選B.