【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
I’m an 18-years-old middle school student. I seldom help my parents with our housework. Felt quite sorry for that, I begin to think about which to do to help.
Last Sunday, when my parents went out shopping, I sudden got an idea: why give the rooms a thorough cleaning? Firstly, I have collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them to place. Then I wiped the dust off all the furnitures. After that, I swept and mopped the floors.
At this very moment, my parents came back and were quite surprising to see all the rooms tidy and floors shining. My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction in her eyes. Tired while I was, I never felt so happy.
【答案】
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講了一個(gè)周末,作者的父母不在家,作者把家里都打掃了一遍,當(dāng)父母回家時(shí)感到很驚訝,但是很欣慰。
第一處:考查合成形容詞。當(dāng)帶有連字符的形容詞表示年齡時(shí),中間的year一律用單數(shù)形式,故將18-years-old改為18-year-old。
第二處:考查非謂語動詞。該句前后主語一致,前半句省略了主語I,I與feel之間是主動關(guān)系,所以需用現(xiàn)在分詞。故將Felt改為Feeling。
第三處:考查關(guān)系詞。句意:我開始思考做什么能幫忙。which表示“哪一個(gè)”,與語境不符,故需將which改為what。
第四處:考查副詞。sudden為形容詞,不能修飾動詞,這里需改為其副詞形式修飾動詞got,故需將sudden改為suddenly。
第五處:考查常用句型。why not表示一種提議,這句話的意思是“為什么不給房間做一個(gè)全面的打掃呢?”所以需在why后加not。
第六處:考查時(shí)態(tài)。這里描述過去發(fā)生的事情,用一般過去時(shí),所以需去掉have。
第七處:考查固定搭配。put sth in place意為“落實(shí)到位”,為固定搭配,故需將to改為in。
第八處:考查不可數(shù)名詞。furniture作“家具”講時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞,所以需將furnitures改為furniture。
第九處:考查形容詞。以V+ing結(jié)尾的形容詞用來修飾物,表示“令人……的”,而以V+ed結(jié)尾的用來修飾人,表示“感到……”,該句表達(dá)的是我的父母感到驚訝,所以是修飾人的,應(yīng)該用V+ed,故需將surprising改為surprised。
第十處:考查倒裝句。該句為倒裝句,而While不能引導(dǎo)倒裝句,需改為as,表示“盡管”的意思。
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修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
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