1．第二節(jié)   短文改錯
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉．
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞．
注意：1．每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．
Last Sunday morning，when I was having a walk in the park near my home，I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actor．I didn't have my camera  with me at that time，but I rushed back home to get．Unfortunately，by the time I got back，they have finished the scene and actor couldn't  be seen everywhere．I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out a building．He was right there in the front of me!I couldn't believe my luck-not only did I had my photo taken wuth him，but  he signed his name on my shirt!

分析 文章講述了作者的一次經(jīng)歷．上個星期天上午，作者在公園散步，碰到了自己最喜歡的演員在拍戲．作者想和偶像合影，可沒帶相機，于是回家去拿．可等他回來時，戲拍完了，人也不見了．正當作者失望的時候，看到了自己的偶像．最后的結(jié)果，不但合影了，還得到了偶像的簽名．真幸運��！

解答 Last Sunday morning，when I was having a walk in the park near my home，I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actor．
                                                                                                                                              making                                                   actors
I didn't have my camera  with me at that time，but I rushed back home to get∧．
                                                                       so/and                                it
Unfortunately，by the time I got back，they have finished the scene and actor couldn't  be seen everywhere．
                                                                   had                                                                        anywhere
I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out∧a building．
                 disappointed                                                           of
He was right there in the front of me!I couldn't believe my luck-not only did I had my photo taken with him，but  he signed his name on my shirt!
                              去掉                                                                               have
1．make改為making  考查現(xiàn)在分詞的用法．題干中I came across a crew是完整的句子，后面不能用謂語動詞，要改為現(xiàn)在分詞；          
2．a(chǎn)ctor改為actors 考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)．題干中表示的是one of my favourite我最喜歡的演員之一，要用復(fù)數(shù)；
3．but改為so/and 考查連詞的用法．題干表示的是承接關(guān)系，不是轉(zhuǎn)折；           
4．get后面加it 考查代詞用法．get是及物動詞，后面要接賓語．題干指代的是my camera我的相機，單數(shù)名詞，用it指代；
5．have改為had 考查動詞時態(tài)．題干中by the time I got back表示的是過去，他們拍完戲的動作發(fā)生在我回來之前，是過去的過去，要用過去完成時態(tài)；
6．everywhere改為 anywhere 考查副詞的用法．everywhere到處，處處；anywhere任何地方．題干是否定句，要用否定形式；            
7．disappointing 改為disappointed 考查形容詞的用法．現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞修飾物，過去分詞作形容詞修飾人．題干表達的是我感到失望；
8．out 后面加of 考查介詞和動詞的搭配．walk out走出來，out是副詞，后面不能接名詞；walk out of從…中走出來，of介詞，后面可以接名詞作賓語；
9．去掉the  考查冠詞的用法．in the front of表示的是內(nèi)部的前面；in front of表示外部的前面．題干表示的是他就站在我面前；
10．had改為have 考查動詞用法．not only連接句子時，句子要倒裝；題干中did已經(jīng)體現(xiàn)了時態(tài)，have要用動詞原形．

點評 短文改錯題考查的是語境理解能力和用法基礎(chǔ)知識．�？嫉闹R點有：名詞（單復(fù)數(shù)錯誤），動詞（時態(tài)，語態(tài)，搭配，轉(zhuǎn)換），代詞（指代錯誤），形容詞和副詞（轉(zhuǎn)換，比較等級），連詞（and，but，or）等．偶爾也會考查邏輯錯誤，如本來用her，卻用了his等等．解題是要注意：以句子為單位，以動詞為中心．看句子要看完整，避免句子前后矛盾的錯誤；找錯誤要以動詞為主，動詞或與動詞有關(guān)的錯誤占了改錯的題的重要一部分．

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