The sea horse is a magical animal, which has puzzled (使困惑) people for thousands of years. In ancient Rome sea horses were believed to be the babies of Neptune’s horses. And Neptune was the god of the ocean. Now we know they are not horses at all — they are a kind of fish. They still seem as magical as ever, especially to divers who have watched them horsing around(瞎闖) in the sea. But today, sea horse populations face an uncertain future. Fishermen are catching too many of them, and their undersea habitats (棲息地) are being destroyed.
At least 20 million sea horses are taken from the ocean each year. More than 95% are used for traditional medicines in Asian countries. The sea horses are usually dried and then made into powder which is used to treat such problems as asthma(哮喘), throat infections, skin diseases and cuts. How well the medicines work is unclear.
Sea horses are also bought and sold in large numbers as pets. Sea horse expert Amanda Vincent warns against buying pet sea horses. “A lot of people treat them as if they’re goldfish,” she says. But sea horses require very special care and live food. Most captive (被獵取的) sea horses pick up diseases and die.
Sea horse experts are trying to teach fishermen to become sea horse farmers. Instead of pulling nets of sea horses from the ocean, fishermen could learn to raise them in specially designed saltwater “farms”. That way, fishermen would have sea horses to sell, but ocean populations would not be hurt.
Vincent and her team have only discovered the 35 different species of sea horses, and they still have plenty of sea horse secrets left to unlock. That is why, Vincent told TFK, protecting future sea horse populations is especially important: “I promise your readers that by the time they grow up to be marine biologists, we’ll still have a lot to learn.”
1.In the past, Romans thought the sea horse to be ______.
A.a(chǎn) kind of horse B.a(chǎn) kind of fish
C.the god of the ocean D.one of Neptune’s pets
2.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.People in Asian countries hunt sea horses for food.
B.Most sea horses caught are used as medicine.
C.The effects of the powder of sea horses are uncertain.
D.35 different kinds of sea horses have been discovered.
3.The underlined phrase “pick up” in Paragraph 3 probably means “______”.
A.follow B.collect C.get D.create
4.It can be inferred that the best way to protect sea horses is to ______.
A.do more research on sea horses
B.teach fishermen how to farm sea horses
C.stop hunting sea horses
D.ban the sea horse trade
1.A
2.A
3.C
4.B
【解析】
試題分析:文章介紹海馬這種魚類,因為人類的捕殺和生存環(huán)境的破壞,數(shù)量正變得越來越少,專家認(rèn)為最好的保護(hù)海馬的方法是教漁民養(yǎng)海馬。
1.細(xì)節(jié)題:從第一段的句子:In ancient Rome sea horses were believed to be the babies of Neptune’s horses.可知古羅馬人因為海馬是一種馬。選A
2.細(xì)節(jié)題:從第二段的句子:More than 95% are used for traditional medicines in Asian countries. 可知亞洲人捕捉海馬主要是做藥不是做食物。選A
3.猜詞題:句意:大部分海馬得病死了。這里的pick up是“染上”,選C
4.細(xì)節(jié)題:從第四段的句子:Sea horse experts are trying to teach fishermen to become sea horse farmers. 可知最好的保護(hù)海馬的方法是教漁民養(yǎng)海馬。選B
考點:考查環(huán)保類短文
點評:文章分析了具體的原因。測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?忌紫纫屑(xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。
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A.watch the performance of sea lions. | B.learn how to paint sea lions. |
C.get a chance to kiss sea lions. | D.help prepare a seal exhibit. |
A.children’s hobby. | B.children’s age. |
C.the price. | D.the type of sea animals |
A.Atlantis Marine World’s Trainer Program. | B.Summer Adventure Days. |
C.Pirate Snorkel Adventure. | D.Smooth Sailing. |
A.Guests under 21 cannot be accepted. |
B.It provides famous wines from all over the world. |
C.Guests usually get a discount. |
D.It doesn’t accept bookings. |
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Help Us Get Ready for Showtime!
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What does it take to work with seals or sea lions? Find out with Atlantis Marine World’s Trainer Program and go behind the scenes with our Marine Mammal staff and:
﹒Learn how we train our animals and help train our sea lions to learn how to paint
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﹒Join in a seal training period - and get to pet and feed one of our harbor seals
﹒Help prepare food for seals
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Our camp program adds interactive excitement to your child’s summer vacation. Children ages 3 to 14 discover the wonders of the sea environment through age – appropriate activities.
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Yo-ho-ho, this is a whole lot of fun! Join us this summer for our interactive Pirate Snorkel Adventure and help Captain Poseidon locate missing treasure. While searching our lake, don’t miss tropical fish from all around the world. When you’re done, you’ll walk away with some booty (戰(zhàn)利品) of your own – a $2.00 game card and a pirate eye patch (海盜眼罩) featuring our very own Jolly Poseidon!
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A. watch the performance of sea lions. B. learn how to paint sea lions.
C. get a chance to kiss sea lions. D. help prepare a seal exhibit.
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A. Atlantis Marine World’s Trainer Program. B. Summer Adventure Days.
C. Pirate Snorkel Adventure. D. Smooth Sailing.
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A. Guests under 21 cannot be accepted.
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Help Us Get Ready for Showtime!
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What does it take to work with seals or sea lions? Find out with Atlantis Marine World’s Trainer Program and go behind the scenes with our Marine Mammal staff and:
﹒Learn how we train our animals and help train our sea lions to learn how to paint
﹒Go into the seal exhibit with trainers
﹒Join in a seal training period - and get to pet and feed one of our harbor seals
﹒Help prepare food for seals
﹒Attend our Sea Lion Show
﹒Get a kiss from sea lion, Java – and take home a photo
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Our camp program adds interactive excitement to your child’s summer vacation. Children ages 3 to 14 discover the wonders of the sea environment through age – appropriate activities.
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Yo-ho-ho, this is a whole lot of fun! Join us this summer for our interactive Pirate Snorkel Adventure and help Captain Poseidon locate missing treasure. While searching our lake, don’t miss tropical fish from all around the world. When you’re done, you’ll walk away with some booty (戰(zhàn)利品) of your own – a $2.00 game card and a pirate eye patch (海盜眼罩) featuring our very own Jolly Poseidon!
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A. children’s hobby.
B. children’s age.
C. the price.
D. the type of sea animals
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A. Atlantis Marine World’s Trainer Program.
B. Summer Adventure Days.
C. Pirate Snorkel Adventure.
D. Smooth Sailing.
67. What is special about Smooth Sailing?
A. Guests under 21 cannot be accepted.
B. It provides famous wines from all over the world.
C. Guests usually get a discount.
D. It doesn’t accept bookings.
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