My father was in the navy, which meant that my mother was married to both my father and the sea. As was often the case, we had to pack our belongings into boxes and 36 those we had grown to love. We would arrive at our new home and find ourselves once again 37 at the pier（碼頭）waving good-bye to my father as his 38 pulled him away from us. My mother would turn my brother and me around before the ship was out of 39 , wipe our tears, and take us back home to start the process of 40 in the new environment again.
Throughout the years of changing 41 , schools and friends, there remained one constant in my childhood — my mother. For both my 42 and me, she was the cook, maid and teacher. She played these roles while 43 some type of part-time job. Leaving a promising career is just one of the 44 which my mother made for my family as we moved around the world with our father every three years or so. 45 she had to deal with only a small budget, my mother 46 managed to make each house to be the very home that is safe and 47 .
This probably sounds like a depressing way to live, 48 with two small children: “single” parenthood, short-term friendships, and the inability to 49 a career or establish a home. But it was not for my mother. She turned this 50 into adventure for us all! Each relocation was a chance to 51 another part of the world. My mother greeted each new culture, climate and neighborhood. Each new house was a 52 to rearrange furniture, make curtains and 53 pictures. Every part-time job was an opportunity to learn something new and work with interesting people.
No matter how difficult the life was, she was always having a 54 attitude. She always had strength in the face of struggle and change. My mother was so 55 all those years of my childhood — she was my island in a sea of change. She is my hero.
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【小題1】A
【小題2】C
【小題3】B
【小題4】C
【小題5】D
【小題6】C
【小題7】C
【小題8】A
【小題9】B
【小題10】B
【小題11】D
【小題12】B
【小題13】C
【小題14】B
【小題15】A
【小題16】B
【小題17】D
【小題18】A
【小題19】C
【小題20】B
解析試題分析：
【小題1】leave behind留下，遺留；leave out遺漏；leave off停止；leave for動(dòng)身去某地。句意：我們不得不把我們的東西裝進(jìn)箱子和留下那些我們已經(jīng)有的愛。根據(jù)句意故選A.
【小題2】句意：我們到達(dá)我們的新家,當(dāng)父親的船要離開我們時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己再一次站在碼頭揮手告別父親。根據(jù)句意故選C.
【小題3】根據(jù)before the ship was out of…可以看出父親是坐船出海，故選B.
【小題4】out of range在射程外；out ofshape變形；out of sight在視野之外；out of control失控。這里說的是我們一家人去送父親出海的場景，根據(jù)上下文語境故選C.
【小題5】adapt to適應(yīng)；suit適合；match 匹配；fit in適應(yīng)。因?yàn)榭崭窈笥薪樵~in，根據(jù)句意故選D
【小題6】根據(jù)We would arrive at our new home作者一家由于父親工作的原因經(jīng)常搬家，當(dāng)然也要不斷地?fù)Q新的地址，故選C.
【小題7】根據(jù)My mother would turn my brother and me around可知家庭成員里有個(gè)弟弟，故選C.
【小題8】perform some type of part-time job做兼職；根據(jù)she was the cook, maid and teacher.可知母親在家是廚師、傭人，教師，同時(shí)在外面也做兼職。故選A.
【小題9】make sacrifices for sb為某人做出犧牲；句意：離開一個(gè)有前途的職業(yè)只是母親為我的家人做出的犧牲之一，因?yàn)槲覀円S父親大約每三年左右都要搬到世界某地。根據(jù)句意故選B.
【小題10】While雖然，盡管；句意：盡管我的母親要做一個(gè)小小的預(yù)算，我的母親設(shè)法使每一個(gè)房子成為安全而舒適的家。這里While引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句，根據(jù)句意故選B.
【小題11】somewhere 在某處； somewhat稍微；sometime某個(gè)時(shí)刻；somehow以某種方法，不知怎么地。我的母親不管用什么方法使家變得既安全又舒適。根據(jù)句意故選D.
【小題12】根據(jù)上文with only a small budget，又與safe對應(yīng)，故選B.
【小題13】generally通常；actually實(shí)際上； especially尤其； unfairly不公平的。句意：這可能聽起來像一個(gè)沉悶的生活方式,特別是帶著兩個(gè)孩子:“單一”父母,短期的友誼,無法追求自己的事業(yè)或建立一個(gè)家。根據(jù)句意故選C.
【小題14】desert放棄； pursue追求；affect 影響； limit限制。句意：無法追求自己的事業(yè)。故選B.
【小題15】lifestyle 生活方式； value價(jià)值； journey旅行； opportunity機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)上下文可知這家人每到一個(gè)地方都要熟悉當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕m應(yīng)氣候，了解鄰居，這種生活方式真是一種冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意故選A
【小題16】acquire得到； explore探險(xiǎn)； occupy占據(jù)； realize實(shí)現(xiàn)，認(rèn)識(shí)到。句意：每次搬家是一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)去探索另一種世界。根據(jù)句意故選B.
【小題17】load 擔(dān)負(fù)； sadness悲傷； result 結(jié)果； challenge挑戰(zhàn)。因?yàn)樾录倚栌锰碇眯碌募揖撸碌拇昂煹�，所以這些對母親來說都是挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)句意故選D.
【小題18】hangpictures掛圖片。根據(jù)上文新家需用重新布置當(dāng)然是掛一些畫。故選A.
【小題19】根據(jù)No matter how difficult the life was…和下文She always had strength in the face of struggle and change.She is my hero.不管有多困難母親對人生都持有積極的態(tài)度。故選C。
【小題20】根據(jù)she was my island in a sea of change. She is my hero.可知這里說的是母親的勇敢。故選B。
考點(diǎn)：這是一篇記敘文。
點(diǎn)評：文中敘述了母親由于丈夫工作的原因，帶著孩子跟隨他去世界各地去生活，文中贊美了母親不怕困難，能夠迎接各種挑戰(zhàn)的精神。這篇文章是一篇很好的教育素材。完形填空是高考常見的一種題型，這種題被專家稱為障礙性閱讀，也是中學(xué)生最為棘手的題型之一。它是由出題者在一篇語義連貫的文章中有目的地去掉一些詞語，形成空格，要求在給出的對應(yīng)的備選答案中，選出一個(gè)正確的或最佳的答案，使文章恢復(fù)完整。它既考查對語法,詞匯,習(xí)語,句型,搭配等基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的綜合運(yùn)用能力，又考查對短文的閱讀理解能力。其中包括在具體的語境中靈活運(yùn)用語言知識(shí)的能力，根據(jù)試題內(nèi)容進(jìn)行正確的邏輯推理，綜合判斷和分析概括的能力。
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科目：高中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年河南省河南大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me quietly, then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like ? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”
I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it.“That’s just for you,” he said.“You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”
Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.
【小題1】What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s complaint?
| A．He told her not to pay any attention to what her “enemy” had said. |
| B．He criticized (批評) her and told her to overcome her shortcomings. |
| C．He told her to write down all that her “enemy” had said about her and pay attention only to the things that were true. |
| D．He refused to take the list and have a look at it. |
| A．Because he believed that what her daughter’s “enemy” said was mostly true. |
| B．Because he had been so angry with his daughter’s shortcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for a while. |
| C．Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment. |
| D．Because he wasn’t quite sure which girl was telling the truth. |
| A．Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend |
| B．The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had |
| C．My Father |
| D．My Childhood |
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科目：高中英語 來源：江蘇省三所著名高中2010屆高三下學(xué)期4月聯(lián)考 題型：閱讀理解
D
My father’s family name being Pirrip, and my Christian name Philip, my infant tongue could
make of both names nothing longer or more explicit than Pip. So, I called myself Pip, and came to
be called Pip.
As I never saw my father or my mother, and never saw any likeness of either of them (for their days were long before the days of photographs), my first imagination regarding what they were like, were unreasonably from their tombstones. The shape of the letters on my father’s gave me a strange idea that he was a square, dark man , with curly black hair. From the character and turn of the words, “Also Georgiana Wife of the Above,” I drew a childish conclusion that my mother was freckled（長雀斑的）and sickly.
Ours was wet country, down by the river, within, as the river wound, twenty miles of the sea. My first most vivid and broad impression of the identity of things, seems to me to have been gained on an unforgettable cold afternoon towards evening. At such a time I found out for certain, that this place overgrown with nettles（蕁麻）was the churchyard（墓地）;and that Philip Pirip, and also Georgiana wife of the above, were dead and buried; and that Alexander, Bartholomew, Abraham, Tobias, and Roger, infant children to the aforesaid, were also dead and buried. Suddenly I began to feel lonely and sad and afraid. I began to cry.
"Hold your noise!" cried a terrible voice, as a man started up from among the graves at the side of the church porch. "Keep still, you little devil, or I'll cut your throat!"
A fearful man, all in grey, with a great iron on his leg. A man with no hat, and with broken shoes, and with an old rag tied round his head. A man who had been shivered; and whose teeth chattered in his head as he seized me by the chin.
"Oh! Don't cut my throat, sir," I pleaded in terror. "Pray don't do it, sir."
"Tell us your name!" said the man. "Quick!"
"Pip, sir."
"Once more," said the man, staring at me. "Give it mouth!"
"Pip. Pip, sir."
“Show us where you live ,” said the man. “Point out the place!”
I pointed to where our village lay, among the alder-tree, a mile or more from the church. The man, after looking at me for a moment, turned mw upside down, and emptied my pockets. There was nothing in them but a piece of bread. When the church came to itself—for he was so sudden and strong that he made to go head over heels before me, and I saw the steeple（尖塔）under my feet—when the church came to itself, I say, I was seated on a high tombstone, trembling, while he ate the bread hungrily.
“You young dog,” said the man, licking his lips, “what fat cheeks you have got.”
I believe they were fat, though I was at that time undersized for my years, and not strong.
“Darn me If I couldn’t eat them,” said the man, with a threatening shake of his head.
I carefully expressed my hope that he wouldn’t, and held tighter to the tombstone on which he had put me; partly, to keep myself upon it; partly, to keep myself from crying.
“Now look here!” said the man. “Where’s your father?”
“There sir!” said I .
He started, made a short run, and stopped and liked over his shoulder.
“There sir!” I explained. “That’s his grave.”
“Oh!” said he, coming back.
“And mother’s there too, sir. And my five little brothers.”
67．Who do you think Alexander is?
A．Pip’s friend. B．Pip’s father.
C．One of Pip’s little brothers. D．The fearful man.
68．It can be learned from the passage that .
A．Pip’s mother was freckled and ill.
B．Pip imagined what his parents liked through their photographs.
C．Pip’s parents and little brothers were killed by the man.
D．Pip was probably shorter or thinner than most children of his age.
69．What is the fearful man most likely to be?
A．An escaped prisoner. B．A minister of the church.
C．A tower watcher. D．Pip’s parents’ enemy.
70．Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A．It was the words on the tombstones that made mw know of my parents’ appearance.
B．The man was so hungry that he wanted to cut his throat and eat his fat cheeks.
C．Pip’s parents were buried together in the churchyard 20 miles from the village.
D．He called himself Pip just because he was too young to pronounce his long name clearly.
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科目：高中英語 來源：河北省正定中學(xué)2010屆高三下學(xué)期第一次模擬英語試題 題型：閱讀理解
第二部分 閱讀理解（共25小題。第一節(jié)每小題2分，第二節(jié)每小題1分；滿分45分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
If I were writing a history of my family, some of the darkest moments recorded would be those surrounding Christmas trees．One would certainly think otherwise; selecting and putting up our trees have always been filled with risk．For example, one afternoon dangerously close to Christmas Eve my mother bought what she thought to be a bargain, a glorious tree that was so full and tall that we could hardly get it onto the house．Once we did, my father immediately realized that we would have to hire a carpenter to build a stand for it．Another December, perhaps the very next one, we bought a tree earlier than we ever had before．We were happy with its shape and delighted that its size was manageable．We easily placed it in a stand, decorated（裝飾）it from top to bottom, and then self-satisfiedly sat back by the fire in its soft light．Two or three days passed and the truth could not be hidden; we had bought a tree cut so long ago that its needles were coming off．There was nothing to do undecorated it, take it down, and begin treeshopping again．Our most recent Christmas tree offered still another difficult task．When we brought it home, once again it seemed larger than it had in the great outdoors．To complicate matters, we had bought a new stand, one whose nuts and bolts worked more mysteriously than those of our old stand．I persuaded two young neighbors to stop playing basketball and to help us get the tree into the house and set it correctly in the stand．Unfortunately, no one noticed the mud on our helpers’ shoes, so only after removing several reddish brown spots from the carpet were we able to discuss the question of where the lights and ornaments（裝飾）were stored．Perhaps those who cut their own trees have tales more painful than these．I don’t care to hear them, as my family’s experiences are enough to cause me to make the following suggestion：“Let’s forget the tree next Christmas．Let’s simply hang some flowers on the front door and over the mirror in the hall．”
41．The darkest moments in the writer’s family were with the fact that________．
A．the family bought big Christmas trees
B．they had problems decorating their Christmas trees
C．they had problems picking suitable Christmas trees
D．they had problems finding carpenters for putting up Christmas trees．
42．We can learn from the passage that the writer would like to________．
A．forget about Christmas
B．get the neighbors to put up their trees
C．buy a better tree
D．make some other decorations to celebrate Christmas rather than the tree
43．When the writer said“mother bought what she thought to be a bargain”, he means________．
A．she bought the tree at a cheap price
B．she didn’t really want to buy it
C．she had to bargain hard with the salesman
D．she couldn’t afford a more expensive one
44．Which 
of the following can be the best for the passage?
A．How to Select a Christmas Tree B．No More Christmas Tree for US
C．Dark Moments of Life D．Christmas without Trees
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科目：高中英語 來源：2011-2012學(xué)年陜西省西安市遠(yuǎn)東第一中學(xué)高二12月月考英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
I first went to Harrow in the summer term. The school had the biggest swimming pool I had ever seen. It was a good joke to come up behind a naked boy, and push him into the pool. I made quite a habit of this with boys of my own size or less.
One day I saw a boy wrapped in a towel on the side of the pool. He was no bigger than I was, so I thought him a fair game. Coming secretly behind, I pushed him in, holding on to his towel so that it would not get wet, I was surprised to see an angry face come out from the water, and a being of great strength masking its way by face strokes (猛力地劃)to the shore. I fled, but in vain. He overtook me, seized me violently, and threw me into the deepest part of the pool. I soon climbed out on the other side, and found myself surrounded by a crowd of younger boys.” Do you know what you have done?” they said, “It’s Amery; he is in Grade Six. He is champion at gym; he has got his football honor.”
I was frightened and felt ashamed. How could I tell his position when be was wrapped in a bath towel and so small.” He didn’t seem pleased at all, so I added in a most brilliant word,” My father, who is a great man, is also small.” At this be laughed, and after some general words about my rude behavior and how I had better be careful in the future, signified the incident was closed.
【小題1】The writer thought Amery” a fair game” because the boy .
| A．was of similar size |
| B．was fond of games |
| C．looked like an animal |
| D．was good at sports |
| A．he was laughed at by other boys |
| B．he played a joke on an outstanding athlete |
| C．Amery turned out to be in the same grade |
| D．he pushed Amery hard and hurt him |
| A．challenged Amery | B．threatened Amery |
| C．a(chǎn)dmired his father | D．tried to please Amery |
| A．The writer could run faster than Amery. |
| B．Amery forgave the writer for his rude behavior. |
| C．The writer liked playing on boys of all sizes. |
| D．Amery was a student in Grade Four. |
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科目：高中英語 來源：2011-2012學(xué)年廣西桂林中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：填空題
單詞拼寫
【小題1】Senior people should go to hospital to have themselves e______ once a year.
【小題2】Many unusual things have been found in the ________(胃) of some sharks(鯊魚).
【小題3】What do you mean by l_______ a candle in the daytime?
【小題4】To tell the truth, I feel _______(榮幸) by your trust.
【小題5】Most people of my father’s ________(一代) have experienced the hardship of wars.
【小題6】I r________ her without difficulty, because she was as beautiful as ten years ago.
【小題7】As the plane was about to take off, we all f______ our seat belts.
【小題8】The sports meet was so _______ (成功的) that we were praised by the leaders.
【小題9】It is _______(極其) hot outside . I have never experienced such a hot summer in my life.
【小題10】The _______(鼓舞人心的) story of the scientists moved many students . They decided to study hard.
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