Question

A federal agency on Tuesday called for a ban on all cellphone use by drivers -- the most far-reaching recommendation up to now — saying its decision was based on a decade of investigations into distraction-related (與分散注意力有關(guān)的) accidents, as well as growing concerns that powerful mobile devices are giving drivers even more reasons to look away from the road.
As part of its recommendation, the National Transportation Safety Board is urging states to ban drivers from using hands-free devices, including wireless headsets. No state now has made laws to ban such activity, but the Board said that drivers faced serious risks from talking on wireless headsets, just as they do by taking a hand off the wheel to hold a phone to their ears.
However, the concern was heightened by increasingly powerful phones that people can use to send e-mails, watch movies and play games.
“Every year, new devices are being on sale.” she said. “People are attracted to update their Facebook page, to play music with cellphone, as if sitting at a desk. But they are driving a car.”
The agency based its recommendation on evidence from its investigation of numerous crashes in which electronic distraction was a major contributing factor.
Ms. Hersman said she understood that this recommendation would be unwelcome in some circles, given the number of drivers who talk and text. But she compared distracted driving to drunken driving and even smoking, which required wholesale cultural shifts to change behavior.
“It’s going to be very unpopular with some people.” she said. “We’re not here to win a popularity contest. We’re here to do the right thing. This is a difficult recommendation, but it’s the right recommendation and it is time.”
The agency’s recommendation is not required for states to adopt such a ban. And it won’t likely be agreed upon by state lawmakers who are unwillingly to anger those who have grown accustomed to using their device behind the wheel.
The ban also deserves attention because it is the first call by a federal agency to end the practice completely, rather than the partial ban that some lawmakers have put in place by allowing hands-free talking.
【小題1】The ban on all cellphone use by drivers was put forward ______.

A．a(chǎn)fter a long discussion and recommendation

B．a(chǎn)fter about ten years’ investigation in it

C．because of the most powerful mobile devices

D．for the reason of heading away from the road

【小題2】We can know from the passage that ______.

A．electronic distraction resulted in numerous crashes

B．numerous crashes were caused by drunk driving

C．electronic distraction contributed much to the ban

D．the recommendation was based on electronic distraction

【小題3】Ms Hersman thinks that distracted driving, drunken driving and smoking ______.

A．a(chǎn)re just common behaviors	B．can be shifted to behaviors
C．a(chǎn)re behaviors to be changed	D．a(chǎn)re just cultural behaviors

【小題4】Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

A．Cellphone Ban in Cars

B．Valuable Ban for Cellphones

C．Drivers Ban Cellphones

D．Cellphone Ban while Driving

Answer 1

【小題1】B
【小題2】A
【小題3】C
【小題4】D

解析試題分析：這篇文章是一篇新聞，簡(jiǎn)要介紹了一公司經(jīng)過近十年的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)與注意力分散有關(guān)的車禍原因，建議各州完全禁止司機(jī)駕車期間使用無線通訊設(shè)備。
【小題1】根據(jù)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解的能力。根據(jù)全文第一段第一句中的“was based on a decade of investigation”可知。故選B。
【小題2】考查推理判斷的能力。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容理解可知。故答案應(yīng)為A。
【小題3】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解的能力。根據(jù)全文第六段最后一句話的理解理解。故選C。
【小題4】考查對(duì)文章主旨的理解能力。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容推斷。故選D。
考點(diǎn)：新聞報(bào)道類短文閱讀理解
點(diǎn)評(píng)：1、加強(qiáng)整體意識(shí)，把握文章的主要內(nèi)容。在閱讀的時(shí)候可給段落標(biāo)上序號(hào)，并給重要的句子和關(guān)鍵詞做上記號(hào)，尤其是各段中心句，為答題提供更快捷更多的信息源。2、審清題干，發(fā)覺和把握試題中有效的提示性信息，確認(rèn)命題的角度、閱讀范圍和答題方式。3、定位閱讀，強(qiáng)化對(duì)應(yīng)意識(shí)。同時(shí)要注意原文利用和自我加工相結(jié)合。