書面表達(dá)

假如你是邢臺(tái)市第一中學(xué)學(xué)生李華，你的美國筆友約翰來信詢問雅安地震情況，并表達(dá)了要去災(zāi)區(qū)當(dāng)志愿者的愿望。請你回信，內(nèi)容主要包括：

1. 傷亡情況： 死約200人，傷逾萬人。

2. 救援人員： 軍隊(duì)，當(dāng)?shù)卣懊癖姟?/p>

3. 婉言勸止并說明理由。

注意： 1. 詞數(shù)100左右。

2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

3. 相關(guān)詞匯：rescue 救援 the trapped 被困人員

Dear John,

Thank you very much for your concern over the earthquake in Ya’an, Sichuan Province.

Yours

Li Hua

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Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama, Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge would____and actively seek new roles.

A. make a mountain out of a molehill.

B. have too many irons in the fire.

C. strike while the iron is hot

D. D. put the cart before the horse

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A very close friend phoned me this weekend and asked a specific question about earning a few extra dollars each month online. For the benefit of keeping her name and details secret, I will call her Annie in this article. You see Annie suffers from a severe form of inaction syndrome; she is full of great ideas that never materialize into cash and she is having a problem finding the link that will achieve this.

Somebody once said that knowledge is power, yet we constantly find from readers of our website that they have knowledge to burn and still do not have power. Just look at the academics in universities all around the world; they have so much knowledge that they should control the wealth of the world. In truth they work for peanuts and very few of them ever achieve the power of independence. So knowledge certainly isn’t power. Therefore, we should change that “wise” statement to:“Power is the ability to use knowledge to your own benefit.”

That paragraph was inserted because Annie is a typical academic—strong on talk and plans but a little weaker on actions. In the period of a twenty-minute conversation, she expounded（闡述）a whole list of plans and ideas to make the extra few hundred dollars each month she was seeking. Any one of her many ideas was a potential money maker, but she had taken action on none of them. At one time she said, “I’m lost as to what to do next.”

That was my cue（提示）to get involved. “Take action,” I advised.

All that is wrong is that Annie was inactive without knowing it. In five minutes we drew up a plan of action and agreed to talk again in a month to review progress. When we finished the conversation, she sounded much happier and more motivated than when we started. Annie just needs a little nudge into beneficial action.

1.What’s the problem with Annie?

A. She has too many great ideas.

B. She never puts her ideas into practice.

C. She suffers from a strange illness.

D. She knows little about making money online.

2.What is the most important according to the author?

A. The ability to use one’s knowledge.

B. The ability to acquire knowledge.

C. A great deal of knowledge.

D. A good understanding of oneself.

3.What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. Annie will succeed in later life.

B. Annie is going towards success.

C. Annie doesn’t realize her problems.

D. Annie talks too much in daily life.

4.The underlined word “nudge” in the last paragraph probably means________.

A. push B. advice C. training D. Power

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科目：高中英語 來源：2016屆江蘇省揚(yáng)州市高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

To get promoted, I must _____ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.

A. take after B. take to C. take in D. take on

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年浙江三市高一下九次聯(lián)考英語卷（解析版） 題型：完形填空

完型填空

A businessman, with a large amount of money, was walking through a remote (偏遠(yuǎn)的) area. Upon ________ this, a thief followed him, planning to________ his money at a certain time. The businessman noticed something was ________, and he started to pay much more ________to the thief.

The businessman soon asked the thief if he________help find some water nearby, and when the thief went to________ the water, the businessman put all of his________into the thief’s bag. Then the thief returned and told the businessman________ the water was. ________the businessman left to get some water, the thief quickly________the businessman’s bag. Certainly, there was nothing that the thief________ .

The thief was ________, but he still did not give up hope. After some time, the businessman returned and they both ________for a long time. Then the businessman got tired and________ under a big tree. The thief again checked the businessman’s bag and still did not find any money. So the thief ________that the businessman did not actually have any money with him.

Finally, they arrived at a city. When the thief went after a job and left his own bag behind, the businessman ________in and took back all of his own money he had put there ________ When the thief came back, he was surprised to see that the businessman was________ some jewels with the money in his bag. The thief couldn’t ________ asking the question, “I didn’t know you had money on the________ .” The businessman smiled to him, “Of course you didn’t, because it is not yours.”

1.A. talking B. learning C. thinking D. speaking

2.A. keep B. borrow C. steal D. put

3.A. new B. common C. strange D. dangerous

4.A. care B. mercy C. need D. attention

5.A. would B. could C. should D. must

6.A. carry on B. look for C. watch over D. bring along

7.A. goods B. food C. money D. clothes

8.A. how B. what C. that D. where

9.A. As soon as B. As far as C. As well as D. As long as

10.A. hid B. searched C. explored D. changed

11.A. saved B. planned C. owned D. wanted

12.A. frightened B. angry C. surprised D. nervous

13.A. drank B. walked C. rested D. discussed

14.A. sat B. stood C. slept D. stopped

15.A. agreed B. wished C. doubted D. believed

16.A. put B. got C. reached D. broke

17.A. rightly B. luckily C. really D. formerly

18.A. buying B. wearing C. having D. showing

19.A. keep B. help C. enjoy D. avoid

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年黑龍江雙鴨山一中高一4月月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

BELJLNG — Eating at a Beijing restaurant is usually an adventure for foreigners, and particularly when they get the chance to order “chicken without sex life” or “red burned lion head”.

Sometimes excited but mostly confused, embarrassed or even terrified, many foreigners have long complained about mistranslations of Chinese dishes. And their complaints are often valid, but such an experience at Beijing’s restaurants will apparently soon be history.

Foreign visitors will no longer, hopefully, be confused by oddly worded restaurant menus in the capital if the government’s plan to correctly translate 3,000 Chinese dishes is a success and the translations are generally adopted.

The municipal（市政）office of foreign affairs has published a book to recommend English translations of Chinese dishes, which aims to help restaurants avoid bizarre translations. It provides the names of main dishes of famous Chinese cuisines in plain English, “an official with the city’s Foreign Affairs office said .” Restaurants are encouraged to use the proposed translations, but it will not be compulsory .“ It’s the city’s latest effort to bridge the culture gap for foreign travelers in China.

Coming up with precise translations is a daunting task, as some Chinese culinary（烹飪的）techniques are untranslatable and many Chinese dishes have no English-language equivalent. The translators, after conducting a study of Chinese restaurants in English-speaking countries, divided the dish names into four categories: ingredients, cooking method, taste and name of a person or a place. For some traditional dishes, pinyin, the Chinese phonetic system, is used, such as mapo tofu (previously often literally translated as “beancurd made by woman with freckles”), baozi (steamed stuffed bun ) and jiaozi (dumplings) to “reflect the Chinese cuisine culture,” according to the book.

“The book is a blessing to tourist guides like me. Having it, I don’t have to rack my brains trying to explain Chinese dishes to foreign travellers,” said Zheng Xiaodong, a 31- year – old employee with a Beijing-based travel agency.

“I will buy the book as I major in English literature and I’d like to introduce Chinese cuisine culture to more foreign friends,” said Han Yang, a postgraduate student at the University of International Business and Economics.

It is not clear if the book will be introduced to other parts of China. But on Tuesday, this was the most discussed topic on weibo.com, China’s most popular microblogging site.

1.What’s the best title of the passage?

A. An adventure for foreigners who eat in Beijing.

B. Confusing mistranslations of Chinese dishes

C. The effort to bridge the culture gap

D. Chinese dishes to have “official” English names

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A. some Chinese dishes are mistranslated

B. some Chinese dishes are not well received

C. some Chinese dishes are hard to translate

D. some Chinese dishes are not acceptable

3.What measure has the municipal office taken?

A. Recommending a book on Chinese dishes

B. Advocating using precise translation for Chinese dishes

C. Publishing a book on China’s dietary habits

D. Providing the names of main Chinese dishes

4.What’s the attitude of most people to the book according to the passage?

A. not clear B. excited C. favorable D. divided

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4.It’s about time we were __________ (朝……方向前進(jìn)) home.

5.What was Jeff’s __________ (反應(yīng)) when you told him about the job?

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年新疆兵團(tuán)農(nóng)二師華山中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期一次考英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Known as the "crazy nest lady", Katie Deline-Ray isn't quite sure how many mini handmade harbors she's knitted for injured baby animals. But she's certain it's a lot.

Deline-Ray is founder of Wildlife Rescue Nests. She designs and makes strong, soft nests, which she donates to wildlife rescue groups to use as little recovery nests for sick and injured animals. She also shares her patterns for others to copy.

Deline-Ray began making her nests in 2013, while she was recovering from a broken hand, and "spending too much time online."One thing led to another -- as happens on the internet -- and she discovered a woman who was making similar nests for U.S.-based wildlife groups, as an alternative to the hard boxes used to contain the animals these groups care for.

"I thought it was such a wonderful idea and went searching to see whether there was anything like it set up for our wildlife rescues in Canada," she says. "To my surprise there wasn’t. So I started contacting wildlife rescues and they agreed to try some out." Some modifications were made to already-existing patterns. And then, like a little bird taking its first flight, the nests went out into the world.

These days, Deline-Ray sends nests -- always for free -- to 60-some wildlife rescue groups, where injured birds and rabbits nestle inside the soft spaces while they are recovering.

Her future plans include making more nests, organizing new volunteer knitters and helping as many wildlife rescuers as possible take care of their animals in this charming way.

“I have no formal training with wildlife, just a great love for it.” Deline-Ray says. “I love making the nests because I have a great admiration for all the amazing work the wildlife rescues do. I feel like I have a part in giving back to wildlife in a small way.”

1.According to the passage, we can know Katie Deline-Ray ____.

A. admires what the wildlife rescues do

B. has designed the first nest pattern in the world

C. knits nests which are only intended for injured baby birds

D. keeps a record of the nests she has made over the years

2.What can we infer from the passage?

A. People must receive some training in order to help wildlife.

B. Katie Deline-Ray set up Wildlife Rescue Nests based in Canada.

C. Deline-Ray was once encouraged by an American woman.

D. The nests Deline-Ray made were sold all over the world.

3.What do you think of Katie Deline-Ray?

A. Modest. B. Caring. C. Cautious. D. Honest.

4.What can be the best title?

A. Useful Man-Made Nests.

B. A Wildlife Protection Program.

C.A Crazy Nest Lady

D. Birds Need More Rescue Nests.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2016屆湖北省七市（州）高三下學(xué)期3月聯(lián)合調(diào)研英語試卷（解析版） 題型：七選五

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.

·Try physical activity.

When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing (釋放) the pressure through exercise or physical activity. 1.

·Take care of yourself.

You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into situations of stress. 2.

·Make time for yourself.

3. Don’t forget, play can be just as important as work. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.

· 4.

Stress can result from disorganization (雜亂無章) and a feeling that “there’s so much to do ,and not enough time.” Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and, as a result , you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time. 5. Set out to do the most important tasks first.

A. Bear in mind the most important task.

B. Schedule time for both work and play.

C. Check off each task as it is completed.

D. Make a list of the things you need to do.

E. For example, you could take your job as your hobby.

F. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.

G. Running, walking, or playing tennis are just some of the activities you might try.

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