For most people, shopping is still a matter of wandering down the street or loading a cart in a shopping mall. Soon, that will change. Electronic commerce is growing fast and will soon bring people more choices. There will, however, be a cost: protecting the consumer from fraud will be harder. Many governments therefore want to extend high street regulations to the electronic world. But politicians would be wiser to see cyberspace as a basis for a new era of corporate self-regulation.
　　Consumers in rich countries have grown used to the idea that the government takes responsibility for everything from the stability of the banks to the safety of the drugs, or their rights to refund when goods are faulty. But governments cannot enforce national laws on businesses whose only presence in their country is on the screen. Other countries have regulators, but the rules of consumer protection differ, as does enforcement. Even where a clear right to compensation exists, the online catalogue customer in Tokyo, say, can hardly go to New York to extract a refund for a dud purchase.
　　One answer is for governments to cooperate more: to recognize each other’s rules. But that requires years of work and volumes of detailed rules. And plenty of countries have rules too fanciful for sober states to accept. There is, however, an alternative. Let the electronic businesses do the “regulation” themselves. They do, after all, have a self-interest in doing so.
　　In electronic commerce, a reputation for honest dealing will be a valuable competitive asset. Governments, too, may compete to be trusted. For instance, customers ordering medicines online may prefer to buy from the United States because they trust the rigorous screening of the Food and Drug Administration; or they may decide that the FDA’s rules are too strict, and buy from Switzerland instead.
Consumers will need to use their judgment. But precisely because the technology is new, electronic shoppers are likely for a while to be a lot more cautious than consumers of the normal sort---and the new technology will also make it easier for them to complain noisily when a company lets them down. In this way, at least, the advent of cyberspace may argue for fewer consumer protection laws, not more.
小題1:According to the author, what will be the best policy for electronic commerce?
A．Self – regulation by the business.B．Strict consumer protection laws.
C．Close international cooperation.D．Government protection.
小題2:In case an electronic shopper bought faulty goods from a foreign country, what could he do?
A．Refuse to pay for the purchase.B．Go to the seller and ask for a refund.
C．Appeal to consumer protection law.D．Complain about it on the Internet.
小題3:In the author’s view, businesses would place a high emphasis on honest dealing because in the electronic world         .
A．international cooperation would be much more frequent
B．consumers could easily seek government protection
C．a(chǎn) good reputation is a great advantage in competition
D．it would be easy for consumers to complain
小題4:We can infer from the passage that in licensing new drugs the FDA in the United States is    .
A．very quickB．very cautiousC．very slowD．rather careless
小題5:If a customer buys something that does not meet his expectation, what is the advantage of dealing through electronic commerce over the present normal one?
A．It will be easier for him to return the goods he is not satisfied with.
B．It will be easier for him to attain the refund from the seller.
C．It will be easier for him to get his complaints heard by other consumers.
D．It will be easier for him to complain about this to the government.

小題1:A
小題1:D
小題1:C
小題1:B
小題1:C
略
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

We use the Internet for many things: business, shopping, writing letters, talking to people, finding information and so on. In recent years, a new kind of English has grown on the Internet. There’s no real word for it yet, so we’ll call it e-talk. People don’t like typing too much. To save time, they turn phrases into a few letters (called acronyms). Acronyms are often used in chat rooms(聊天室). Some of them are:
BTW(by the way);  BRB(be right back);  LOL(laughing out loud);  IMO(in my opinion)
People also use many abbreviations. They are shortened forms of words. Some common abbreviations are:
info(information);   puter(computer);    pic(picture);     sec(second)
We ususally don’t see people when we communicate on the Internet, so people have new ways to show feelings. Most people use their keyboards to draw “feelings”, such as:
:-) (happy);     ;-)(joking);        :-((sad);       :-O(surprised)
These days, many forums(論壇)have picture feelings. For example:
           
(happy)              (sad)               (angry)               (cool)
There are even whole new words, like ”newbie’s” (someone who is new on a chat board or forum). When you write something bad about someone else, it’s called “flaming” the person.
It takes time for people to get used to e-talk. Also, different groups on the Net have their own special ways of communicating. Newbie’s sometimes have to ask other people what they mean. As the Internet grows, e-talk will continue to grow and change.
小題1:Why do people type acronyms?
A．To show their feelings.B．To make jokes.
C．To save time.D．In this way newbie’s won’t understand them.
小題2:What does “BTW, my computer is not working well, :-( ”mean?
A．The person is happy about getting a new computer.
B．The person has to go away from his/her computer.
C．The person is angry at somebody.
D．The person is sad that his computer is having problems.
小題3: If someone is angry, what may he type?
A．B．BRBC．LOLD．
小題4:E-talk will probably_______.
A．keep changingB．stay the same
C．be used by people on the telephoneD．be easy for newbie’s to understand.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

You wake up in the morning，the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time．Then the telephone rings，you say hello, and the drama starts．The person on the other end has a depressing(令人沮喪的) tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to．Yon are still in a wonderful mood? Impossible!
Communicating with negative people can wash out your happiness．It may not change what you think，but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time．
Life brings ups and downs，but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer．They only feel glad when they make others feel bad．No wonder they can hardly win others’pity or respect．
When you communicate with positive people，your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted．When the dagger(匕首)of a negative person is put in you, you feel the heavy feeling that all in all，brings you down．
Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people．This could be a co-worker，or relative．In this case，say what needs to be said as little as possible． Sometimes it feels good to let out-your anger back to a negative person，but all this does is to lower you to that same negative level and they won’t feel ashamed of themselves about that．
Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized．The negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to(附著)you throughout the rest of your day，which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness．Life is too short to feel negative．Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible．
小題1:The purpose of the first paragraph is to           ．
A．make a comparisonB．offer an evidence
C．introduce a topic D．describe a daily scene
小題2:How can negative people have effect on us?
A．By influencing our emotion．B．By telling US the nature of life．
C．By changing our way of thinking．D．By comparing their attitude to life with ours．
小題3:Some negative people base their happiness on              ．
A．other people’s pity for them
B．making other people unhappy
C．building up a positive attitude
D．other people’s respect for t hem
小題4:According to the passage， to reduce negative people’s influence on us，we are advised             ．
A．to change negative people’s attitude to life
B．to show our dissatisfaction to negative people
C．to make negative people feel ashamed of themselves
D．to communicate with negative people as little as possible
小題5:What can we learn about negativity?
A．Its effect can last．
B．Its effect can be completely avoided．
C．It hardly happens among family members．
D．Its effect is smaller than the effect created by a positive person．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

This is a dangerous world we live in. The number of murders goes up every year, people are dying of cancer, more people contract HIV, more teens are using drugs, ect. You know this because you’ve heard all the statistics on the news and in the paper. But do you really have an accurate idea what they mean? The numbers are going up, but how do they compare to the growth in population? Are more cases of these diseases being reported because of better testing techniques, or are the diseases more common? The fact is that without knowing the background statistics mean very little.
This growing trend of reporting only part of the information is becoming dangerous. For example, several years ago a high school student reported the dangers of the chemical known as dihydrogen monoxide. This chemical, found in most cancerous tumors, is often found in the blood of people drunk on alcohol, and causes complete physical and mental dependence for those who take the chemical even once. After reading his report, more than 75% of his Advanced Placement Chemistry class voted to forbid this dangerous chemical! Every one of the above statement is true, yet this chemical is necessary to all life on earth. The students made a mistake because they voted knowing only a few statements and statistics, rather than the chemical’s full background.
The point of this article is that one should be aware of what is and is not being said. When one finds a new fact or number, one should try to consider other important information before forming an opinion with only half-truths. Always remember that the author is trying to convince you of his or her own view, and will leave our information that is different from his view. For example, look again at the statistics that suggest skiing is safe. Only 32 people die each year when skiing, while 897 die from lightening strikes, but which is really more dangerous? If you think more about it, you will realize far fewer people go skiing each year than the number of people in danger of a lightning strike. When you think about it again, skiing is more dangerous than you might at first think when looking at the statistics. If we teenagers are to be left in this world, we had better be able to think critically, and form our own views, rather than be easily persuaded by another’s. To be warned is just to be prepared.
小題1:What’s the author’s attitude towards the growing trend of reporting only part of the      
information?
Disapproving   B. Positive       C. Indifferent     D. Dangerous
小題2:In the first paragraph, what does the writer suggest?
A．We are now living in a dangerous world.
B．We get a lot of false statistics from the media.
C．There are around us more and more murders diseases, ect.
D．Statistics alone without full background don’t give us an accurate picture of things.
小題3:What’s the purpose of the writer’s using the two examples in the second paragraph?
A．To argue that high school students are easily persuaded.
B．To prove what is necessary to us might be dangerous.
C．To show the danger of reporting only part of the information.
D．To warn us of the harmful substance around us.
小題4:Relative information is often left out because ___________________. 
A．it is not important
B．the author is trying to show what he or she says is true
C．readers will consider other important information
D．readers are able to form an opinion with half-truths
小題5:What can we learn from the passage?
A．Some measures must be taken to protect our dangerous world.
B．The growing trend of reporting only half-truths is getting out of control.
C．Teenagers ought to improve their ability of telling right from wrong.
D．We should learn to think critically and look at problems from all sides.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

"A survey was conducted in Shanghai where interviewees were asked if they wanted to be a factory worker．One percent of all people interviewed said “YES," Wang Hongjun, a technician, said, raising his voice for dramatic effect．"But I can tell you, only a small part of that 1 percent are telling the truth．"
I've met colorful people like Wang all over China．They are cynical（玩世不恭的） yet warmhearted, plain spoken but smart．And many of them are confined（局限于）to work in factories．
Wang is a top technician but also represents manual factory workers, who are China's most important natural resource．Their energy is powering China's economic boom, and their muscle is turning the wheel of the world's factory．
But does their unskilled labor give their life meaning? At school, did they tell their friends: "When I grow up I want to work in a factory making socks?" Did you?
Factory work has always been a stepping-stone from farm life to the city and a modern life．It's been happening for centuries, but today, with our space-age technology, it's outdated．Earning 1,200 yuan （$169） per month working in a factory is better than that on a farm, but as Wang points out, it's not a dream career．There should be better ways to earn your rice．
Many modern factories no longer have production line workers．Robots do the assembly（裝配）．People just do the monitoring．In this age of technology, in which China is now working smarter and not just harder, why are people still standing in production lines?
But life is cheap in China．So why not continue to exploit the low-cost labor situation and keep the economy growing fast, some entrepreneurs may ask．
小題1:How many people surveyed really like to be factory workers?
A．One percent
B．Only a small part
C．Only a small part of that one percent
D．The writer didn’t mention it．
小題2:Which is NOT the writer's opinion of factory workers?
A．cynicalB．unimportant
C．warmheartedD．plain spoken
小題3:Wang Hongjun is a person who is         ．
A．difficult to get along with
B．humorous but serious
C．cynical but warmhearted, plain spoken but smart
D．full of energy but doesn't want to work hard
小題4:Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Factory workers make contributions to China's economic boom．
B．Working in a factory is better than that on a farm．
C．Factory workers are satisfied with their living conditions．
D．Some entrepreneurs exploited the low-cost labor situation．
小題5:The writer uses          to begin the passage．
A．a(chǎn) lot of figuresB．many examples
C．some dialogueD．the result of a survey

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements. Much as we may pride ourselves on our good taste, we are no longer free to choose the things we want, for advertising exerts a subtle influence on us. In their efforts to persuade us to buy this or that product, advertisers have made a close study of human nature and have classified all our little weaknesses.
Advertisers discovered years ago that all of us love to get something for nothing. An advertisement which begins with the magic word FREE can rarely go wrong. These days, advertisers not only offer free samples, but free cars, free houses, and free trips round the world as well. They devise hundreds of competitions which will enable us to win huge sums of money. Radio and television have made it possible for advertisers to capture the attention of millions of people in this way.
During a radio programme, a company of biscuit manufacturers once asked listeners to bake biscuits and send them to their factory. They offered to pay $10 a pound for the biggest biscuit baked by a listener. The response to this competition was tremendous. Before long, biscuits of all shapes and sizes began arriving at the factory. One lady brought in a biscuit on a wheelbarrow. It weighed nearly 500 pounds. A little later, a man came along with a biscuit which occupied the whole of his car. All the biscuits that were sent were carefully weighed. The largest was 713 pounds. It seemed certain that this would win the prize. But just before the competition closed, a lorry arrived at the factory with a truly colossal biscuit which weighed 2,400 pounds. It had been baked by a college student who had used over 1,000 pounds of flour, 800 pounds of sugar, 200 pounds of fat, and 400 pounds of various other ingredients. It was so heavy that a crane had to be used to remove it from the lorry. The manufacturers had to pay more money than they had anticipated, for they bought the biscuit from the student for $24,000.
小題1:.
. Why have advertisers made a close study of human weakness?
A．They thought it was very interesting to do so.
B．They wanted to persuade the customers to buy their products.
C．They thought it was their duty.
D．They wanted to research how much people spend buying their products.
小題2:.
. Why do advertisers offer free samples and other things to people?
A．They use them to attract people’s attention.
B．Their advertisements have little effect on customers.
C．Different means are being used to cheat people.
D．They produce too many products that can’t be sold out.
小題3:.
From the last paragraph, we know that the factory failed to expect _______.
A．how many people would take an interest in the competition
B．how many ingredients are needed to bake a large biscuit
C．it was possible to bake a biscuit as large as the student’s
D．the payment wouldn’t be as high as $ 24,000

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

People are talking about the “new economy.” It’s very different from the “old economy”.
In the old economy, people travel to walk. They buy things in stores. They use the post office, the fax and the telephone to send information. They see people face-to-face at their jobs or in stores. People get information from newspapers, radio, television, books and libraries.
In the new economy, people do business through the “net,” which is a connection of millions of computers everywhere in the world. In the new economy, workers often work at home. They can get information online. They can communicate with employers and co-workers by e-mail. Businesses have “virtual stores”. They are websites on which customers can see the products. Businesses can sell to customers anywhere in the world.
In the new economy, people live a fast paced, convenient and colorful life. The whole world develops more quickly than before. But the new economy is a double-edge sword. Its disadvantage is also obvious. For example, the Internet has led to a huge increase in credit card cheating. Some illegal websites offer some cheap or banned goods or services. Online shoppers who enter their credit card information may never receive the goods they want to buy and their card information could even be for sale in an illegal website. So people in the new economy should be smarter and knowledgeable.
小題1:The cause of the differences between the new economy and the old economy is ____.
A．the change of people’s ideaB．the business people do
C．the use of the InternetD．the change of people’s life
小題2:In the old economy, people can do the following things EXCEPT____.
A．getting information from books
B．communicating with friends by telephone
C．meeting people face to face
D．shopping online
小題3:“But the new economy is a double-edge sword ” in the last passage means_____.
A．The new economy is as sharp as a sword
B．The new economy has advantages and disadvantages
C．The new economy is better than the old economy
D．Both the new economy and the old economy have disadvantages
小題4:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．People can get all kinds of information on the Internet.
B．Telephone, radio, television, newspapers and so on will disappear in the new economy.
C．People in the new economy should have high quality.
D．Life in the new economy is more comfortable than the one in the old economy.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Even before they start school, many young girls worry that they are fat. But a new study suggests watching a movie starring a stereotypically(模式化地)thin and beautiful princess may not increase children’s anxieties.
Nearly half of the 3 to 6 year old girls in a study by Professor Stacey Tantleff-Dunn and doctoral student Sharon Hayes said they worry about being fat. About one-third would change a physical feature, such as their weight or hair color.
The number of girls worried about being fat at such a young age concerns Tantleff-Dunn because of the potential effects later in life. Studies have shown young girls worried about their body image are more likely to suffer from eating disorders when they are older.
The encouraging news for parents is that taking their young daughters to see the new Disney film “The Princess and the Frog” isn’t likely to influence how they see their bodies.
“The media have a great effect on how young girls see their bodies. That’s why it’s important for parents to use movies such as ‘The Princess and the Frog,’ to start conversations with their children about weight, skin color and their views of beauty. They can explain that princesses’ tiny waists are not realistic for girls and that children don’t need Cinderella’s golden hair or Snow White’s porcelain(瓷制的) skin to look good,” Tantleff-Dunn said.
“We need to help our children challenge the images of beauty, particularly thinness, that they see and idolize, and encourage them to question how much appearance should be part of their self-worth,” said Tantleff-Dunn. “We should help them build a positive self-image with an appreciation for many different types of body features.” And as their children’s most important role models, parents also should avoid criticizing their own bodies.
小題1: Tantleff-Dunn worries that young girls caring too much about their appearance may          .
A．have diet trouble in the future
B．cause trouble when they are older
C．have mental problems later in life
D．have difficulty in communication
小題2: What is especially considered as beauty by girls according to the passage?
A．Having black hair.B．Having a slim body.
C．Having golden skin.D．Having big bright eyes.
小題3:Parents can help kids build a positive self-image by      .
A．encouraging kids to act as role models
B．preventing kids seeing beautiful models
C．telling kids the importance of appearance
D．a(chǎn)voiding complaining of their own bodies
小題4: The writer writes the passage mainly to          
A．explain the meaning of beauty
B．introduce a new research finding
C．stress the influence of media on girls
D．teach girls how to become a princess

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Moral science is taught as a subject in most schools but with little effect. Perhaps part of the problem lies in the fact that morality is not a science, strictly speaking. It is too much of a social phenomenon, and also has too much of the personal and subjective things mixed within. Besides, morality itself changes with generations, so it is impossible to be printed in a normal textbook.
I remember sitting through forty minutes of moral lessons, which told stories about little children who never told lies and were rewarded for their goodness. It had little effect and left no impression on me, though.
If moral science has to be taught as a subject in schools, it needs a participatory approach. When you tell a child about moral, you also have to deal with social norms( 社會規(guī)范) and cultural differences. You have to explain that morality can be subjective, and be able to co-exist in society. You will probably have to refer to the morals at the present time.
The best way to tell a child how to live is to show him what is valued. If a child likes his friend, you have to make the child think about why. Once the child notices and recognizes goodness in others, he or she is likely to develop it as well.
In fact, children learn most of their morals by watching people around them. They absorb behaviour patterns from teachers and older students. They watch to see what is rewarded and who is punished. They learn on the sports field and through social work. Moral science lessons should simply consist of letting them live and interact, and watch you support correct values and reward good behaviour.
小題1:Which is NOT the reason that moral science is taught in schools with little effect?
A．Morality doesn’t belong to a science
B．Morality is more like a social phenomenon.
C．Different generations have different moral ideas.
D．Morality can’t be written down in textbooks.
小題2: The author describes his own experience of learning moral lessons in order to                .
A．explain that telling lies is not moral for little children
B．a(chǎn)dvise that people should be rewarded for their goodness
C．prove that moral lessons in schools have little effect
D．show that he has no impression of moral science
小題3:When you tell a child about morals, you should               .
A．teach him to share personal moral ideas with others
B．tell him about social norms and cultural differences
C．explain that nobody can influence his moral ideas
D．say that the morals at the present time will be changed
小題4:What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．The best way of teaching children about morals.
B．The value of teachers setting a good example.
C．The influence of people’s behavior on morals.
D．The importance of rewarding good behavior.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案