科目:高中英語 來源:八大名校高考全真模擬試題 題型:050
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
The problem of names and faces was put to experimental test in people to be studied in 1934 by an American scientist, H. M. Clarke. He showed his subjects a page with photographs of the faces of twelve men and, under each photograph, there was a name. The subjects were given three minutes to study these names and faces by whatever method they would usually use in learning the names of real people.
Three minutes later, remembering was tested in four different ways. The original names had to be recognized when mixed up with a number of “new” names; the original faces had to be recognized from “new” faces; the original faces were shown and the suitable names had to be recalled; and the original names were shown and the corresponding(相應(yīng)的)faces recalled.
Nearly 500 college students acted as subjects in this experiment and the results were clear. It was easier to recognize names than to recall them; but it was as easy to recognize names as to recognize faces. If either names or faces were to be recalled, the remembering performance(表現(xiàn)) was not as good as that of recognition. Thus, from the examples given above, the difference between recalling and recognition should be clear.
1.What the American scientist did was to test ________.
[ ]
A.recognition
B.remembering
C.the ability of people to learn the names
D.the ability of people to recognize faces
2.Persons who took part in the test as subjects were ________.
[ ]
3.“The original names” in the second paragraph means ________.
[ ]
A.the names of the subjects
B.the name of the scientist
C.the names of the twelve men
D.the name of H. M. Clarke
4.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
[ ]
A.Many subjects had less difficulty in remembering names than in recognizing them.
B.One of the results showed that recognizing names and recognizing faces were both easy.
C.These college students had the same trouble recalling names and faces.
D.It was quite possible to tell all these names from photographs in three minutes.
5.Which of the following is NOT clearly stated?
[ ]
A.Photographs of the faces to be recognized were given to the students.
B.Remembering can be tested in different ways.
C.Faces were easier to remember than names.
D.Recognition was usually easier than recalling.
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