【題目】短文改錯
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。
作文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
80% of all communication in English being small talk, it is essential for us master this practical social technique. A very important function of them is to establish a relationship between people who they don’t know each other well. No formula for small talk is more successful as the AAA model(AAA=answer, add and ask). This is why it works. Imagine a situation where two stranger are talking to each other in the absent of all their common acquaintances. Because it is difficult to have a conversation, they gradually came to realize the important thing is that they are saying something. By continuing with the AAA model, the conversation continues, for they both want to avoid an embarrassed silence.
【答案】
【1】us后加to
【2】them改為it
【3】刪除they
【4】as改為than或?qū)⑶懊鎚ore改為as
【5】why改為how
【6】stranger改為strangers
【7】absent改為absence
【8】Because改為Though/Although/While
【9】came改為come
【10】embarrassed改為embarrassing
【解析】
試題分析:本文屬于說明文,介紹了一種和重要也很實用的交流技巧“small talk”的巨大作用。并建議我們多和別人進(jìn)行small talk。
【1】us后加to 考查不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)主要是想告訴我們不定式動作的發(fā)出者,其結(jié)構(gòu)是:for sb to do sth;句意:對我們來說掌握實用的社交技巧是必要的。
【2】them改為it 考查代詞。本句中it指代上文提及的this practical social technique,這是一個單數(shù)形式,所以使用it指代。而them通常指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。
【3】刪除they 考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。本題定語從句的先行詞是people,關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞,在句中做主語,所以原文中做主語的人稱代詞they是多余的。
【4】as改為than或?qū)⑶懊鎚ore改為as 考查形容詞用法。我們可以把a(bǔ)s改為than與前面的more構(gòu)成比較級。也可以把more改為as,構(gòu)成as...as....的原級結(jié)構(gòu)。
【5】why改為how 考查表語從句連詞。根據(jù)前句可知AAA模式是最好的small talk的模式所以本句使用how引導(dǎo)表語從句,意為:這就是small talk起作用的方式。
【6】stranger改為strangers 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。數(shù)詞two的后面通常要接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以本句中使用strangers。
【7】absent改為absence 考查名詞。本句中absent是形容詞,意為“缺席的”,實際上定冠詞the的后面要接名詞,作為介詞in的賓語,所以本句中使用名詞形式absence。
【8】Because改為Though/Although/While 考查讓步狀語從句連詞。句意:盡管和別人進(jìn)行對話很難,但他們逐漸意識到最重要的事情是他們說了一些事情。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系而不是因果關(guān)系,所以使用Though/Although/While引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
【9】came改為come 考查時態(tài)。本文是說明文,介紹small talk的作用,全文都使用一般現(xiàn)在時,所以本句使用come作為謂語動詞。
【10】embarrassed改為embarrassing 考查形容詞。形容詞embarrassed感到尷尬的,通常修飾人或;而embarrassing意為“令人尷尬的”,通常修飾事物。本句中形容詞embarrassing作為定語修飾名詞silence,指“令人尷尬的沉默”。
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