短文改錯 (共10小題; 每小題1分, 滿分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）, 并在其下寫出該加的詞。

刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改: 在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意: 1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處, 多者（從第11處起）不計分。

After school, I was about to enter into my apartment when I saw a little dirty dog lie beside the dustbin. He looked extremely weak. Immediately the homeless dog filled me of sympathy. So I decided to take him home. I gave him some food and a bath. After the bath he looked energy and refreshed. What a lovely dog!

When my parents got home, I asked that I could keep the dog. To my surprised and joy, they agreed. Up to now, he has become member of our family and everyone had enjoyed his company.

Looked at the cute, happy dog today, I realize that I was right to help him. I offered him a shelter but he has brought ourselves great happiness and laughter.

 

1.去掉into

2.lie--lying

3.of--with

4.energy--energetic

5.that--if/whether

6.surprised--surprise

7.member前加a

8.had--has

9.Looked--Looking

10.ourselves--us

【解析】

試題分析：題目主要考查學生對冠詞、介詞、代詞、形容詞、時態(tài)、固定短語、非謂語動詞、賓語從句等語法知識的掌握情況。

1.考查動詞。enter“進入”，是及物動詞，故把into去掉。

2.考查固定搭配。find sb/sth doing sth發(fā)現(xiàn)......正在做某事，故把lie改為lying。

3.考查動詞短語。fill...with...用......裝滿......，故把of改為with。

4.考查形容詞作表語。look看起來，是系動詞，后跟形容詞作表語，故把energy改為energetic。

5.考查賓語從句。根據(jù)ask可知，作者不確定父母是否會允許作者養(yǎng)那只小狗，故把that改為if/whether。

6.考查固定短語。To one’s surprise讓某人驚訝的是，to是介詞，后跟名詞，故把surprised改為surprise。

7.考查冠詞。小狗已經(jīng)成了家庭的一員，a member of...“......的一員”，故在member前加a。

8.考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Up to now, he has become...”可知，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時，故把had改為has。

9.考查非謂語動詞。look的邏輯主語是I，兩者是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動和伴隨狀況，故把Looked改為Looking。

10.考查人稱代詞。主語是he，它帶給我們歡樂，賓語是us，主語和賓語不是指的同一個人，不需要使用反身代詞，故把ourselves改為us。

考點：考查冠詞；介詞；代詞；形容詞；時態(tài)；固定短語；非謂語動詞；賓語從句

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