閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息,并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)將答案填涂在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為46~50的相應(yīng)位置上。
以下是幾本新書(shū)的簡(jiǎn)要介紹:
A. London Alive
This author of many famous novels has now turned to writing short stories with great success. The stories tell of Londoners’ daily lives and happen in eighteen different places——for example, one story takes place at a table in a cafe, another in the back of a taxi and another in a hospital.
B. The Last Journey
John Reynold’s final trip to the African Congo two years ago unfortunately ended in his death. For the first time since then we hear about where he went and what happened to him from journalist Tim Holden, who has followed Reynold’s route.
C. The Missing Photograph
Another story about the well-known policeman, Inspector Manning. It is written in the same simple but successful way as the other Manning stories——I found it a bit disappointing as I guessed who the criminal was halfway through!
D. Gone West
A serious look at one of the least-known regions of the United States. The author describes the empty villages which thousands left when they were persuaded by the railway companies to go west in search of new lives. The author manages to provide many interesting details about their history.
E. The Letter
The murder of a television star appears to be the work of thieves who are quickly caught. But they escape from prison and a young lawyer says she knows who the real criminals are. Written with intelligence, this story is so fast-moving that it demands the reader’s complete attention.
F. Free at Last
Matthew Hunt, who spent half his life in jail for a crime he did not do, has written the moving story of his lengthy fight to be set free. Now out of prison, he has taken the advice of a judge to describe his experiences in a book.
以下是幾個(gè)有著不同閱讀愛(ài)好的購(gòu)書(shū)人,請(qǐng)匹配與之對(duì)應(yīng)的書(shū)名:
【小題1】Ali enjoys reading crime stories which are carefully written so that they hold his interest right to the end. He enjoys trying to guess who the criminal really is while he’s reading.
【小題2】Monica is a history teacher in London. She enjoys reading about the history of people in other parts of the world and how events changed their lives.
【小題3】Silvia likes reading true stories which people have written about themselves. She’s particularly interested in people who have had unusual or difficult lives.
【小題4】Daniel is a computer salesman who spends a lot of time travelling abroad on planes. He enjoys detective stories which he can read easily as he gets interrupted a lot.
【小題5】Takumi doesn’t have much free time so he reads short stories which he can finish quickly. He likes reading stories about ordinary people and the things that happen to them in today’s world.
【小題1】E
【小題2】D
【小題3】F
【小題4】C
【小題5】A
解析試題分析:文章主要介紹了六本不同類(lèi)型的書(shū)籍的主要內(nèi)容和寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格。主要考查學(xué)生提取有效信息的能力。
【小題1】根據(jù)“Ali enjoys reading crime stories...He enjoys trying to guess who the criminal really is”可知,Ali喜歡看斷案推理類(lèi)小說(shuō),E. The Letter是關(guān)于一起謀殺案的書(shū),符合Ali的要求。故選E。
【小題2】根據(jù)“a history teacher in London...the history of people...how events changed their lives”可知,Monica喜歡看有關(guān)歷史的書(shū)籍,D. Gone West講述的是美國(guó)西部移民的故事,根據(jù)“provide many interesting details about their history”可知,Gone West符合Monica的要求。故選D。
【小題3】根據(jù)“Silvia likes reading true stories...have had unusual or difficult lives”可知,Silvia喜歡看關(guān)于人的不同尋常的經(jīng)歷的真實(shí)故事。F. Free at Last講述的是發(fā)生在Matthew Hunt身上的真實(shí)的故事。根據(jù)“has written the moving story of his lengthy fight to be set free”可知,F(xiàn)符合Silvia的要求。故選F。
【小題4】根據(jù)“Daniel is a computer salesman...travelling abroad on planes...enjoys detective stories”可知,Daniel喜歡看偵探故事,根據(jù)C. The Missing Photograph的“I found it a bit disappointing as I guessed who the criminal was halfway through!”可知,C講述的是一個(gè)偵探的故事。故選C。
【小題5】根據(jù)“he reads short stories...reading stories about ordinary people”可知,Takumi喜歡看短片故事,特別是寫(xiě)當(dāng)代人的生活的故事。A講述了用過(guò)人的生活。根據(jù)“has now turned to writing short stories...Londoners’ daily lives”可知,A項(xiàng)符合Takumi的要求。故選A。
考點(diǎn):應(yīng)用文類(lèi)短文閱讀
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2. Fingertips cut off
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A. How inner beliefs can help
B. How to develop positive habits
C. Improve your life
D. You can do it
E. Action plan
F. Why are habits so important
The single most important factor that contributes to success is what you do every single day. It is as simple as that. Your habits will determine whether you are successful or not. If you have strong and healthy positive habits ,it does not mater whether or not you fail today because you are guaranteed to succeed in the long run.
【小題1】
Because you repeat the same actions and the same behaviors every single day, a single positive action will not change your life, but the same action repeated 1,000 times will have a significant impact on your life. For example, if you go to the gym one time, you won’t see a big difference in your life. However, if you go to the gym 1,000 times over a five year period, you will see a big difference in your body. The same principle applies to finance, health, relationships, work, career, and school. Simple positive actions repeated every single day will have a great impact on your life in the long run.
【小題2】
There’s nothing easier than developing positive habits. You simply have to do every single day the action you want to make a habit. If you want to develop the habit of running, run almost every day. If you want to develop the habit of eating healthy, eat healthy every day. If you want to develop the habit of reading, read every day. Habits are created by repetition. The more you do an action, the easier it becomes in the long run.
【小題3】
If you want to be successful in changing your habits, you should think about changing your inner beliefs about your habits. For example, your old belief was: “I love cigarette because it makes me feel good and relaxed. I need cigarette to be happy and relaxed.” If you keep this belief, you won’t be able to keep your resolution to stop smoking for very long. Instead, you should adopt this new belief: “I love yoga because it makes me feel good and relaxed. Cigarette is poisonous and destroys my body. Yoga makes me happy.” You should analyze your beliefs and make sure they won’t stop you from changing your habits. The same is true when you try to form positive habits. If you want to start eating healthy food, here are some positive beliefs you should start thinking about: “Healthy food is very good for my health. It gives me a lot of energy and I feel very good.”
【小題4】
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【小題5】
Everybody can change. All it takes is courage and commitment. Decide right now to improve your life by changing your habits. Take action right now! Don’t be afraid. Yes, you will probably make mistakes along the way. But never forget that success is guaranteed for you if you have positive habits in your life. If you refuse to quit, success will be yours.
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