分析 魯濱遜•克魯索是一個英國水手,在經(jīng)歷了許多冒險和危險之后,他來到巴西.在一次暴風(fēng)雨中,這艘船在荒無人煙的島嶼上被摧毀了,船上其他的人全都遇難,只有他獨自一人設(shè)法游上了岸.本文主要講述了魯濱遜•克魯索在荒島上的艱苦生活以及最后和仆人星期五回到英國的故事.
解答 61.where考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞.分析句子成分可知,Brazil是先行詞,hesettles down another voyag是定語從句,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句且在從句中作狀語,修飾先行詞Brazil,故填where.
62.with 考查介詞.with 表示與…一起,短語tradewith sb.意為"與某人交易",句意:為了與當(dāng)?shù)氐娜诉M行交易,故填with.
63.is destroyed.考查時態(tài)和語態(tài).根據(jù)上下文語境可知,此處要用一般現(xiàn)在時,且主語ship與謂語動詞destroy之間為被動關(guān)系,故填is destroyed.
64.while考查連詞."他成功地游到了海岸"和"其他的船員都被淹死了"兩個分句之間是對比關(guān)系,故填while.
65.him考查代詞.根據(jù)空前的謂語動詞gives可知,此處作賓語應(yīng)用代詞的賓格,結(jié)合后面的him,故填him.
66.prisoners考查名詞.根據(jù)rescues three more可知,此處應(yīng)用prison表人的名詞且為復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填prisoners.
67.a(chǎn)n考查冠詞.句意:一天,一艘英國船經(jīng)過這個島,Englishship在此表泛指,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,English以元音因素開頭,故填an.
68.in 考查介詞.固定短語succeedin doing sth.表示"成功做成某事",符合語境,故填in.
69.taking考查非謂語動詞.Robinson與take之間為主謂關(guān)系,且take所表示的動作與isinvited 同時發(fā)生,所以應(yīng)用take的現(xiàn)在分詞形式,故填taking.
70.which考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞.設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞his island colony,which引導(dǎo)定語從句,代指那個小島,故填which.
點評 語法填空題是考查學(xué)生的語言運用能力.解題時,要在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運用語法知識,如詞性,時態(tài),名詞單復(fù)數(shù),連接詞,代詞,冠詞等判斷空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容.答完后,還要通讀全文,核對所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境.
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