Businesses put lots of time and money into new plans, programs and excellent employees with the hope things will change. Yet, at the end of the effort, not much changes. What happens?
In most cases, those new plans, programs and employees enter a company with an existing culture (文化). And plans, programs and new employees have a way of conforming to(順應(yīng))the existing culture. The culture of your business is the result of a particular mindset, or a particular way of thinking and the general feelings about certain things. Most often, it is the mindset of the founder or people managing the business.
The founder has gotten to where he is because of his skill sets, knowledge base and personal beliefs, which unfortunately all come with inherent (固有的)limits. Why Skills, knowledge and beliefs come from what he or she already knows or has experienced. In other words, it comes from the past. We (people) try to make the past fit the future. Just because something worked in the past, doesn't mean it is suitable for the future. As the saying goes, if you do and think what you have always done and thought, you will have what you have always had.
Therefore, lasting changes have to start with the way people think. To make changes in the way you think, you will be required to set goals beyond your basic abilities and continuously think them through. It is a way to train yourself and people to get out of the comfort zone where you feel happy with your knowledge and skills.
1.Which question does the author try to answer?
A. What past experience is useful for businesses
B. How much time is needed for making plans
C. How can changes be made in businesses
D. What kinds of employees are the best
2.Where does the business culture mainly come from?
A. The founder B. The progress C. The new employees D. The collective effort
3.What does the author think about the mindset of the company leader?
A. It can prevent the enrichment of experience
B. It is useful far skill and knowledge learning
C. It is important for personal beliefs build-up
D. It may limit the company's development
1.C
2.A
3.D
【解析】
試題分析： 本文講述的一個企業(yè)的文化受到奠基者的影響，我們要盡量減少這樣的思想對我們的事業(yè)的影響。
1.C 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主題段最后一段Therefore, lasting changes have to start with the way people think. To make changes in the way you think, you will be required to set goals beyond your basic abilities and continuously think them through.可知本文講述的是如何在我們的事業(yè)里產(chǎn)生改變，如何不讓奠基者的思想限制企業(yè)的發(fā)展。故C正確。
2.A 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第2段3,4,5行The culture of your business is the result of a particular mindset, or a particular way of thinking and the general feelings about certain things. Most often, it is the mindset of the founder or people managing the business.可知一個企業(yè)的文化來自這個企業(yè)的奠基人。故A正確。
3.D 推理題。根據(jù)文章第三段The founder has gotten to where he is because of his skill sets, knowledge base and personal beliefs, which unfortunately all come with inherent (固有的)limits.可知奠基者的思想都是基于當時的技能，也許已經(jīng)不適應(yīng)時代的發(fā)展了，只會限制企業(yè)的發(fā)展。故D正確。
考點：考察經(jīng)濟類短文閱讀
科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
完型填空(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題的四個選項(A，B，C和D)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。并將答案寫在答題卡上。
Shopping habits in the United Stateshave changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century. 36 in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street .Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This street was 37 on both sides with many 38 businesses. Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise: clothing, furniture, hardware, groceries. 39 ,some shops offered 40 .These shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe-repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops. 41 in the 1950s, a change began to 42 .Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street 43 too few parking places were 44 shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces 45 the city limits. Open space is what their car-driving customers needed.
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36.A.As early as B. Early C. Early as D. Earlier
37.A.built B.designed C.intented D.lined
38.A.varied B.various C.sorted D.mixed up
39.A.Apart from B.However C.In addition D.As well
40.A.medical care B.food C.cosmetics D.services
41.A.suddenly B.Abruptly C.Contrarily D.But
42.A.be taking place B.take place C.be taken place D.have taken place
43.A.while B.yet C.though D.and then
44.A.available for B.available to C.used by D.ready for
45.A.over B.from C.out of D.outside
46.A.when B.while C.since D.then
47.A.started B.founded C.set up D.organized
48.A.out of B.away from C.next to D.near
49.A.Attracted B.Surprised C.Delighted D.Enjoyed
50.A.inner B.central C.shopping D.downtown
51.A.distinction B.fame C.popularity D.liking
52.A.on B.in turn C.by turns D.further
53.A.By B.During C.In D.Towards
54.A.cheapness B.readiness C.convenience D.handiness
55.A.because of B.and C.with D.provided
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In the West, advertisements are the fuel that makes mass media work. Many TV stations, newspapers, magazines, radio stations are privately owned. The government does not give them money. So where does the money come from? From advertisements. Without advertisements, there would not be these private businesses.
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CWU
The communication union
Head of Research
Salary:￡55.271
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B. To tell us that hydrogen power does not produce pollution.
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D. To show hydrogen power is cheap.
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A. the development of fast food services
B. how McDonald’s became a billion-dollar business
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A. Today McDonald’s is very popular in the world.
B. The first twenty-two years of McDonald’s is the most surprising success in American business history.
C. Mac and Dick McDonald were content with their business at first.
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