分析 文章講述了該不該給孩子獎勵,通過獎懲的方式能不能培養(yǎng)孩子的責任感.文章介紹了不同的觀點,作者認為培養(yǎng)孩子的關(guān)鍵是讓孩子樹立正確的價值觀,這才是讓孩子收益終身的好品質(zhì).
解答 答案:51.B 細節(jié)理解題.文章第二段說Kids will often become more dutiful when threatened with punishment,and work harder when promised a valuable reward,當孩子們受到懲罰的威脅時,會變得更負責,有獎勵時,會更努力.故選B.
52.A 細節(jié)理解題.第三段說To develop responsible,self-disciplined(自律的)kids,parents need to promote certain ideas為了培養(yǎng)有責任感,自律的孩子,父母需要更新理念.故選A.
53.A 猜測詞意題.劃線單詞所在的句子說We also create children who may temporarily(臨時)perform to a certain standard,but who aren't likely to continue the performance without the carrot hanging in front of them給了孩子某種標準,孩子有好的表現(xiàn)是臨時的,如果沒有了獎勵他們就不會繼續(xù)表現(xiàn)良好了,可以知道劃線部分應(yīng)該是和前面的reward表達一樣的意思.故選A.
54.D 細節(jié)推斷題.文章第五段說Good values have to be grown from the inside out好的價值觀是來自內(nèi)心的;Parents can help give their children a sense of shared responsibility and discipline which can last a lifetime父母應(yīng)該幫助孩子養(yǎng)成有責任感和自律的品格,這些可以讓他們收益終身.故選D.
55.B 主旨大意題.文章一開始說For many years there's been a debate about rewarding our children.Does it work?Is it effective多年來人們都在爭論該不該給孩子獎勵,到底有沒有效果.后面講述了不同的觀點.故選B.
點評 閱讀理解是考查語篇理解能力.常考的題型有:推理判斷題;主旨大意題;細節(jié)理解題;猜測詞意題.近幾年又出現(xiàn)了兩種新的考查方式:寫作態(tài)度判斷題和文章結(jié)構(gòu)題.解題時,在讀懂文章的基礎(chǔ)上,還有特別注意掌握題型的特征,尤其是細節(jié)題和推斷題不可混淆:細節(jié)題是文章信息的再現(xiàn);推斷題是文章信息的提取.本題是廣告類文章,考查主要是以細節(jié)題為主,細節(jié)題要注意常用的出題陷阱有:夸大,縮小,張冠李戴,偷梁換柱,無中生有等,做題時要看清看準.
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