We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up(分開) with Helen?” “When I got that great job, did Jim, as a friend, really feel good about it?” “And was Paul friendly just because I had a car?” When we look back, these thoughts can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it is too late.

Why do we go wrong with our friends, or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meanings. And if we do not really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. When someone tells you, “You’re a lucky dog!” Is he really on your side? If he says, “You’re a lucky guy!” That is being friendly. But “a lucky dog”? There is a bit of envy (嫉妒) in those words. What he may be saying is that he does not think you deserve (應(yīng)得) your luck.

“Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another phrase（短語） that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem. But this phrase contains the thought that your problem is not at all important.

How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Is what he says shown by the tone of voice?  The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save your another mistake.

1.When the writer thinks of some of the things that happened between him and his friends, he          .

A．feels happy, thinking how nice his friends are to him

B．feels he might not have understood his friend’s true feelings

C．thinks it a mistake to have broken up with his girl friend

D．is sorry that his friends let him down

2.When the writer talks about the saying, “You’re a lucky dog!”, he is saying that          .

A．the speaker is just friendly

B．this sentence suggests the same as “You’re a lucky guy!”

C．the word “dog” should not be used to apply to（運(yùn)用到） people.

D．sometimes the words show that the speaker is a bit envious.

3.This passage tries to tell you how to          .

A．a(chǎn)void mistakes about money and friends

B．get an idea of friendly people

C．a(chǎn)void mistakes in understanding what people tell you

D．keep people friendly without trusting them

4.The writer suggests that           should be trusted.

A．everybody         B．nobody           C．a(chǎn)ll the people      D．not all the people

 

【答案】

1.B

2.D

3.C

4.D

【解析】

試題分析：本文敘述了我們可能會在任何時候犯錯誤。我們有一些關(guān)于錢的錯誤。但是大多數(shù)都是關(guān)于人與人的誤解。有時朋友表達(dá)的意思并非是他表面上的意思，而是隱藏在背后的意思。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Did Jerry really care when I broke up(分開) with Helen? When we look back, these thoughts can make us feel bad.他感覺他的朋友不理解他， 故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"You're a lucky dog"不就用來指人了嗎？所以，這是個明顯錯誤的答案。 這道題也有很多同學(xué)選擇B：這句諺語的意思是你是個幸運(yùn)的家伙。但是第二段特別比較了”you’re a lucky dog “和”You’re a lucky guy”這兩句話的區(qū)別。后者是衷心祝福，友好的，而前者There's a bit of envy in those words（有一點(diǎn)嫉妒的意味）,所以不能選擇B。故選D。

3.主旨大意題。根據(jù)我們通過略讀找到的位于段落開頭的三個段落主題句，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)答案是C。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)并非每一人都應(yīng)該相信，故選D。

考點(diǎn)：人生百味類短文閱讀。

點(diǎn)評：主旨大意題要識別和理解主題句，可迅速準(zhǔn)確地抓住短文的中心思想，從而把握住全篇的主要內(nèi)容。在確定文章的主旨思想時，選項的內(nèi)容既不能太具體也不能太籠統(tǒng)。

 

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