There is a wonderful story about a young girl who had no family and no one to love her. One day， feeling very sad and lonely， she was walking through a grassland when she noticed a small butterfly caught in a thorn （荊棘） bush. The young girl carefully released the Butterfly. Instead of flying away， the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy. The young girl rubbed her eyes in disbelief.

“For your wonderful kindness，” the good fairy said to the girl， “I will give you any wish you would like.” The little girl thought for a moment and then replied， “I want to be happy.” The fairy leaned toward her and whispered in her ear. Then the fairy disappeared.

As the little girl grew up， there was no one in the land as happy as she. Everyone asked her secret of happiness .She would only smile and answer， “The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a good fairy when I was a little girl.”

When she was very old and on her deathbed， the neighbors all gathered around her， that her unbelievable secret of happiness would die with her. “Tell us， please，” they begged， “Tell us what the good fairy said.” The lovely old woman simply smiled and said， “She told me that everyone， no matter how secure they seemed， no matter how old or young， how rich or poor， had need of me.”

1.Noticing the butterfly was caught by the thorn， the orphan girl ______.

A．helped the butterfly escaped from the thorn

B．felt sorrow，but she didn’t go up to help it

C．fell down on it too

D．failed to help it release from the thorn

2. The butterfly ______ after it was saved by the little girl.

A．flied away                             B．still died

C．changed into a fairy                      D．was more beautiful than before

3.The only thing that the little girl wanted was________.

A．to be rich                             B．to have her own parents

C．to have a lot of friends                   D．happiness

4. The neighbors all gathered around the old happy woman when she was dying， because ______.

A．they loved this woman deeply and they didn‘t wanted her to die

B．the woman had lots of money to be shared as soon as she died

C．they wanted to know the secret of her lifetime happiness

D．they wanted to pray for her after her death

 

【答案】

1.A

2.C

3.D

4.C

【解析】

試題分析：本文敘述了一個(gè)小女孩沒有家也沒有人愛她，她感到很傷心孤獨(dú)，有一天她去草地，看見有一只蝴蝶被荊棘困住，她救了這只蝴蝶，后來蝴蝶變成了仙女，想報(bào)答小女孩讓她選擇自己想要的東西，小女孩選擇了她要快樂，于是小女孩一直到老都過得非�？鞓贰�

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The young girl carefully released the Butterfly. 小女孩幫助蝴蝶脫險(xiǎn)，故選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy. 小蝴蝶變成了仙女，故選C。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I want to be happy.小女孩要的是快樂，故選D。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)her unbelievable secret of happiness would die with her. “Tell us， please，鄰居想要知道她快樂的秘密，故選C。

考點(diǎn)：故事類短文閱讀。

點(diǎn)評：細(xì)節(jié)理解題是閱讀理解題中必考的一種題型，其解題依據(jù)主要在閱讀材料中找。筆者發(fā)現(xiàn)，這種題型可以用“重現(xiàn)”的方法來解答。所謂“重現(xiàn)”，就是指某一個(gè)單詞或短語的同義、反義、上下義、同根詞或原詞在文中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象。這種方法常用于解答完形填空，但用來解答閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)題也同樣管用。細(xì)節(jié)理解題的重現(xiàn)指的是：正確答案選項(xiàng)語句中的單詞或短語與閱讀材料中的單詞或短語構(gòu)成一種重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的關(guān)系。它同樣可以分為：同義、反義、上下義、同根詞或原詞。

 

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