Question

【題目】Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new recipe of success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along well. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.

However, it wasn’t all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals means giving up.

In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behaviour. They are learning how to talk each other’s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “dog”, and dogs can learn how to talk “cat”.

What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn to read each other’s body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than was preciously suspected. Once familiar with each other’s presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together in the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom(梳理) each other.

The significance of this research on cats and dogs maygo beyond pets----to people who don’t get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.

【11】Some cats and dogs may fight when_________.

A. they are cold to each other

B. they look away from each other

C. they misunderstand each other’s signals

D. they are introduced at an early age

【2】What is found surprising about cats and dogs?

A. They eat and sleep together

B. They observe each other’s behaviors

C. They learn to speak each other’s language

D. They know something from each other’s voice

【3】It is suggested in paragraph 4 that cats and dogs_______.

A. have common interests

B. are less different than was thought

C. have a common body language

D. are less intelligent than was expected

【4】What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?

A. We should learn to live in harmony

B. We should knows more about animals

C. We should live in peace with animals

D. We should learn more body languages

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】B

【4】A

【解析】

試題分析：這是一篇科普文，通過研究表明，與以往傳統(tǒng)思想不同，在家里貓和狗一定情況下是可以友好相處的。同時(shí)它們也會(huì)相互學(xué)習(xí)，彼此交流溝通，作者由此拓展，貓狗既然如此，那么人與人之間，鄰里之間甚至國(guó)家之間也同樣可以做到和諧相處。

【1】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite可知貓狗出現(xiàn)打架這一現(xiàn)象應(yīng)該是對(duì)彼此信號(hào)的誤讀所致。C項(xiàng)最佳。

【2】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段researchers observed a surprising behaviour. They are learning how to talk each other’s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “dog”, and dogs can learn how to talk “cat”.可知C項(xiàng)最為準(zhǔn)確。

【3】推理判斷題。They can learn to read each other’s body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than was preciously suspected.可知貓狗的差異性與我們以往觀點(diǎn)相比要少許多，即B項(xiàng)。

【4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知貓狗都可以和平相處，那么人類也可做到和諧相處，即A項(xiàng)。