4．I was traveling in a small place in New York．That place had no taxi for a short（71）distance（distant）．I needn't （72）have worried（worry） before I got there，for one could take a rickshaw（人力車）．
I called out for an old man in the waiting line．Before I got on the rickshaw，I asked how much he would charge to take me across to the Mall．I （73）was told（tell）"10 dollars"．Then I started bargaining．He just gave a hard smile and said，"whatever you feel like，please give me．It is not necessary（74）to bargain（bargain） on this small amount．"
I was a bit ashamed of （75）whatI did and kept quiet when he continued，"（76）Unlike（like） those taxis，my vehicle does not run on petrol or diesel （柴油） or even gas； （77）itruns on my sweat．"So please give it to me（78）witha smile，for the money has to feed so many（79）hungry（hunger） mouths at home．
When we reached the Mall，I gave him boththe money and the smile．He smiled back and I would preserve his smile for（80）along time．

分析 本文記述了作者在紐約乘坐人力三輪車時(shí)，車夫的一番話讓作者感覺到人力三輪車車夫們生活的艱難和不易．最后，他回頭一笑算是給我的收款憑證．他的微笑在我的內(nèi)心里會(huì)保持很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間的．

解答 71．distance 考察名詞．本題橫線前面是形容詞short，說明橫線上應(yīng)該使用名詞，所以使用形容詞distant的名詞形式distance． 故該處填distance．
72．have worried 根據(jù)I needn't （72）（worry） before I got there，for one could take a rickshaw（人力車）．在到那之前，我本不需要擔(dān)心，因?yàn)榭梢猿溯d人力車．needn't+have done 是虛擬語氣，表示想象與現(xiàn)實(shí)是相反的．故該處填have worried．
73．was told 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)．本句中主語I與謂語動(dòng)詞tell構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)上文所用時(shí)態(tài)，講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)was told．故該處填was told．
74．to bargain 考查不定式用法．本句中it是形式主語，真正的主語是不定式短語to bargain on this small amount．句意：就這點(diǎn)小錢，沒有必要討價(jià)還價(jià)啦．故該處填to bargain．
75．what 考查賓語從句的用法．語境表示，我對(duì)我做的事情感到慚愧，此處應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)這個(gè)賓語從句，它在從句作did的賓語．故該處填what．
76．Unlike 考查介詞．本句中介詞unlike和…不一樣．句意：和那些出租車不一樣，我的這種車不用汽油也不用柴油，用的是我的汗水．故該處填Unlike．  
77．it 考查代詞．在英語中it通常指代上文出現(xiàn)的同一事物，本句中it指代前句中的my vehicle．故該處填it．       78．with 考查介詞．本句中介詞with表示"帶著…"，表示伴隨．句意：請(qǐng)面對(duì)微笑把錢給我吧，因?yàn)檫@錢要養(yǎng)活很多張饑餓的嘴．故該處填with．
79．hungry 考查形容詞．在英語中形容詞通常做定語修飾名詞，或做表語和系動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)．本句中使用形容詞hungry做定語修飾名詞mouths． 故該處填hungry． 
80．a(chǎn) 考查介詞短語．短語for a long time意為：很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間．該短語在句中作時(shí)間狀語從句．句意：他回頭一笑算是給我的收款憑證．他的微笑在我的內(nèi)心里會(huì)保持很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間的．故該處填a．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 語法填空題的形式為：在一篇200詞左右的語篇（短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語不得多于3個(gè)單詞．考生須靈活運(yùn)用語法知識(shí)，如單詞詞性、單詞時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容．

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