【題目】單句語法填空

【1】Do you still remember those occasions ______________ we walked and talked in the park?

【2】One way to preserve species under threat of extinction, no matter_____________ the cause is, is to remove them to zoos and parks and breed them there.

【3】The light in his office is out. He must_____________(leave) for home.

【4】The conference was _______________(origin) fixed for the 10th, August, but later the unexpected landslide(泥石流) made us put it off.

【5】They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____________(build).

【6】The young girl claimed _____________(see) the robber in the street yesterday.

【7】The children have adapted well_____________ the life in the countryside.

【8】With the light ____________(cut) off, our room was dark.

【9】It was when I got back to my apartment ____________ I first came across my new neighbors.

【10】The city quickly recovered from the ______________(destroy) caused by the war.

【答案】

【1】when

【2】what

【3】have left

【4】originally

【5】is being built

【6】to have seen

【7】to

【8】cut

【9】that

【10】destruction

【解析】

【1】考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞occasion意為“時(shí)機(jī)”。表示時(shí)間，定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，所以使用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語從句。句意：你還記得我們在公園里散步聊天的那些時(shí)候嗎？所以使用when。

【2】考查讓步狀語從句。本句中what引導(dǎo)讓步主語從句，并在句中做系動(dòng)詞is的表語。句意：無論原因是什么，保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕的物種的一個(gè)方法是把它們送到動(dòng)物園并進(jìn)行繁殖。所以要填what。

【3】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法�！�must have done”意為“一定做了某事”，是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定退出。句意：他辦公室里的燈熄滅了，他一定回家了。所以要填have left。

【4】考查副詞。句意：這次會(huì)議原來定在8月10日，后來因?yàn)橐饬现獾哪嗍髯屛覀兺七t了本次會(huì)議。副詞originally在句中做狀語修飾謂語動(dòng)詞，所以要填originally。

【5】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：因?yàn)樗鼈冏约旱姆孔诱诒唤�，他們暫時(shí)和父母親住在一起。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示房子正在被建。所以要填is being built。

【6】考查不定式。句意：這個(gè)年輕的女孩聲稱昨天在街上看見了這個(gè)搶劫犯。動(dòng)詞短語claim to do sth聲稱做某事，使用不定式完成式表示已經(jīng)完成的事情，所以要填to have seen。

【7】考查動(dòng)詞短語。短語adapt to適應(yīng)…；該短語在句中做謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這些孩子已經(jīng)很好地適應(yīng)了鄉(xiāng)村生活。所以要填介詞to。

【8】考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。介詞with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”，本句中the light與cut off構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過分詞短語cut off在句中做賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意：隨著燈光被切斷，房間里一片黑暗。所以要填cut。

【9】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who+其他成分。句意：就在我返回公寓的時(shí)候，我第一處遇見了我的鄰居。所以要填that引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

【10】考查名詞。名詞destruction毀壞，破壞。該詞在句中做介詞from的賓語。句意：這座城市迅速從戰(zhàn)爭的破壞中恢復(fù)過來。所以要填名詞destruction。

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