31.A.helping | B.making her acquaintance | C.interrupting | D.making fun of |
32.A.calling | B.shouting | C.a(chǎn)nnouncing | D.whispering |
33.A.stay | B.live | C.hide | D.lie |
34.A.interesting | B.honest | C.a(chǎn)nxious | D.a(chǎn)ngry |
35.A.gift | B.kiss | C.treat | D.smile |
36.A.suggestion | B.demand | C.permission | D.wish |
37.A.permitted | B.promised | C.a(chǎn)nswered | D.declared |
38.A.branch | B.food | C.tree | D.fruit |
39.A.a(chǎn)fter | B.while | C.since | D.before |
40.A.it | B.them | C.him | D.her |
41.A.trick | B.question | C.trouble | D.difficulty |
42.A.stepped into | B.left for | C.stopped at | D.walked around |
43.A.so | B.but | C.a(chǎn)lthough | D.because |
44.A.with | B.off | C.upon | D.for |
45.A.choose | B.pick | C.shake | D.hit |
46.A.honor | B.pleasure | C.hope | D.excitement |
47.A.light | B.short | C.old | D.thin |
48.A.proud | B.kind | C.fine | D.smart |
49.A.disappointedly | B.cheerfully | C.unwillingly | D.eagerly |
50.A.would | B.could | C.should | D.might. |
分析 本文是一篇記敘文,文中介紹了一位老太太種植了一棵梨樹,她把所有的時(shí)間都用來(lái)照料這棵梨樹.附近的孩子經(jīng)常爬樹摘梨,讓她很煩惱.一天她留宿了一個(gè)巫師,巫師實(shí)現(xiàn)了她一個(gè)愿望:任何爬樹的人都會(huì)被粘在樹上下不來(lái),除非得到她的許可;孩子們?cè)僖膊桓襾?lái)了;有一天死神來(lái)臨,她機(jī)智地把死神粘在了樹上.
解答 31-35 DBABC 35-40DADDB 41-45 CCAAB 46-50BCBCA
31.D.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.helping幫助; making her acquaintance和她相識(shí);interrupting打斷,打攪;making fun of 取笑,嘲笑;由上文的drove her crazy(使她生氣;使她抓狂)推斷,是孩子們"取笑"使她生氣,所以答案是D.
32.B.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.calling將…稱為;呼叫;打電話;常常接雙賓語(yǔ),構(gòu)成call sb.sth.把…稱為;不符合本題結(jié)構(gòu);shouting大喊;常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)shout (sh.) at(對(duì)…大喊),由上文的從run away with pears(拿著梨子跑走)和下文的at看出,本題應(yīng)該是孩子們拿著梨一邊大聲的喊,符合語(yǔ)境;announcing宣布;whispering 低語(yǔ),耳語(yǔ).C和D不符合語(yǔ)境.
33.A.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.stay逗留;live 居。籬ide 躲藏;lie躺;撒謊;從one evening 以及下文的next morning可看出是請(qǐng)求過夜.stay for the night過夜,固定搭配.
34.B.考查形容詞詞義辨析.interesting令人感興趣的;honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的;anxious焦慮的;angry生氣的;從常識(shí)可知,留宿陌生人應(yīng)該考慮他是否是誠(chéng)實(shí).從下文let him in 看出是允許進(jìn)入.故選honest,與下文This one did not look trustworthy to her呼應(yīng).
35.C.考查名詞詞義辨析.gift天賦,禮物;kiss吻;treat招待,款待;smile微笑.既然允許過夜,接下來(lái)最有可能的應(yīng)該是招待,所以答案選擇C.
36.D.考查名詞詞義辨析.suggestion建議;demand要求,需求;permission許可;wish希望;愿望.從下文that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的內(nèi)容看,應(yīng)該是答應(yīng)她實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)很難實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,所以答案選擇D.
37.A.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.permitted許可;promised承諾; answered回答;應(yīng)答; declared宣布;根據(jù)上文可知,孩子們經(jīng)常調(diào)皮,爬到她的梨樹上,所以這位陌生人巫師幫她解決難題:爬上樹的人除非得到她的"允許",否則下不來(lái),所以答案選擇A.
38.D.考查名詞詞義辨析.branch樹枝,分部; food食物;tree樹;fruit水果.由上文孩子們常常爬到她的樹上偷梨和下文的had them stuck on the tree(把他們粘在樹上)可以判斷孩子們來(lái)偷水果(梨),所以答案選擇D.
39.D.考查連詞詞義辨析.a(chǎn)fter在…之后; while當(dāng)…時(shí)候;然而;雖然;since自從;既然;before在…之前;才.孩子們被粘在樹上后,她當(dāng)然不會(huì)輕易讓他們下了,所以"在他們請(qǐng)求很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后,老太太才讓梨樹放他們下來(lái).",所以答案選擇D.
40.B.考查代詞詞義辨析.It 它;them他們;它們;him他;her她;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,當(dāng)然是放偷梨的孩子們下來(lái),用 them指代偷梨的孩子,所以答案選擇B.
41.C.考查名詞詞義辨析.trick詭計(jì),技巧;question問題;trouble麻煩;difficulty困難;由上文可知,孩子們過去總是來(lái)偷梨,但是在被黏在樹上的整治后,孩子們當(dāng)然不敢來(lái)了,老太太自然就沒有這個(gè)麻煩了,所以答案選擇C.
42.C.考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析.Step into 踏入;left for離開去某地;stop at 在某處停留; walk around四處走動(dòng).根據(jù)下文可知,是死神在她家門口"逗留";所以答案選擇C.
43.A.考查連詞詞義辨析.so因此;but但是;although雖然;because因?yàn);由上?This one did not look trustworthy這個(gè)人看上去不太可信","所以"要查問他了,這是因果關(guān)系,答案選擇A.
44.A.考查連介詞詞義辨析.with帶有,具有;off離開;分離;upon在…上面;當(dāng)…時(shí)候;take sb with sb 帶某人走;由上下文語(yǔ)境判斷,死神要來(lái)帶走這位老太太,所以答案選擇A.
45.B.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.choose選擇;pick撿;挑選;shake搖晃;hit擊中,打中;從上下文可知,是摘一些梨作為紀(jì)念;從下一句中的climb可以看出是要上樹采摘,而不是挑選或搖動(dòng),所以答案選擇B.
46.B.考查名詞詞義辨析.honor榮譽(yù);pleasure開心,愉快;hope希望;excitement興奮;從文章一開始,She spent all her time taking care of the tree(老太太所有的時(shí)間都在照料這棵梨樹).可知老太太與這棵梨樹的深厚感情.摘幾顆梨應(yīng)該是想記住它所帶給她的快樂了,所以答案選擇B.
47.C.考查形容詞詞義辨析.light輕的;short短的;old老的;thin瘦的;根據(jù)下文可知,老太太是騙死神爬樹,然后把死神粘在樹上;從climb high to get the best fruit可知,是老太太以"年老爬不上樹"為由誘騙"death"上樹(進(jìn)入陷阱),所以答案選擇C.
48.B.考查形容詞詞義辨析.proud驕傲的,自豪的;kind善良的;fine好的,漂亮的;晴朗的;smart聰明的;漂亮的;Will you be so kind as to do sth 是請(qǐng)求別人幫助的固定表達(dá)法,這里是老太太使用請(qǐng)求的語(yǔ)句誘使死神爬樹,所以答案選擇B.
49.C.考查副詞詞義辨析.disappointedly感到失望地;cheerfully開心地;unwillingly不情愿地;eagerly迫切地;從With a deep sigh(深深地嘆了口氣)可知,Death并不愿意為她爬樹摘梨,所以答案選擇C.
50.A.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.would會(huì),愿意;could能夠;should應(yīng)該;might也許;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常識(shí),死神被黏在樹上,老太太不"愿意"讓死神下來(lái),所以答案選擇A.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 答題前一定要讀懂全文,弄清文章要表達(dá)的思想,注意前后段落之間的關(guān)系.答題中,一定要認(rèn)真分析,注意選項(xiàng)與上下文的關(guān)系,與前后單詞的關(guān)系.對(duì)于一時(shí)沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來(lái)完成,因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來(lái).答完后再通讀一篇文章,看看所選選項(xiàng)能不能是語(yǔ)句通順,語(yǔ)意連貫.
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