18.A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at her door.She spent all her time taking care of the tree.But the children nearby drove her crazy by (31)Dher.They would climb her tree and then run away with pears,(32)B"Aunty Misery"at her.
One evening,a passer-by asked to(33)A for the night.Seeing that he had an (34)B  face,she let him in and gave him a nice (35)C.The next morning the stranger,actually a sorcerer (巫師),thanked her by granting (允準(zhǔn)) her(36)D  that anyone who climbed up her tree should not be able to come back down until she(37)Ait.
When the children came back to steal her(38)D,she had them stuck on the tree.They had to beg her long (39)D   she gave the tree permission to let (40)go.Aunty Misery was free from the (41)C  at last.
One day another man  (42)C her door.This one did not look trustworthy to her,(43)A    she asked who he was."I am Death,I've come to take you (44)A  me."said he.
Thinking fast Aunty Misery said,"Fine,but I'd like to (45)B  some pears from my dear tree to remember the (46)B   it brought to me in this life.But I am too  (47)C to climb high to get the best fruit.Will you be so (48)B   as to do it for me?"With a deep sigh,Mr.Death climbed up the tree (49)C    and was immediately stuck to it.No matter how much he warned or begged,Aunty Misery(50)A not allow the tree to let Death go.
31.A.helpingB.making her acquaintanceC.interruptingD.making fun of
32.A.callingB.shoutingC.a(chǎn)nnouncingD.whispering
33.A.stayB.liveC.hideD.lie
34.A.interestingB.honestC.a(chǎn)nxiousD.a(chǎn)ngry
35.A.giftB.kissC.treatD.smile
36.A.suggestionB.demandC.permissionD.wish
37.A.permittedB.promisedC.a(chǎn)nsweredD.declared
38.A.branchB.foodC.treeD.fruit
39.A.a(chǎn)fterB.whileC.sinceD.before
40.A.itB.themC.himD.her
41.A.trickB.questionC.troubleD.difficulty
42.A.stepped intoB.left forC.stopped atD.walked around
43.A.soB.butC.a(chǎn)lthoughD.because
44.A.withB.offC.uponD.for
45.A.chooseB.pickC.shakeD.hit
46.A.honorB.pleasureC.hopeD.excitement
47.A.lightB.shortC.oldD.thin
48.A.proudB.kindC.fineD.smart
49.A.disappointedlyB.cheerfullyC.unwillinglyD.eagerly
50.A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.might.

分析 本文是一篇記敘文,文中介紹了一位老太太種植了一棵梨樹,她把所有的時(shí)間都用來(lái)照料這棵梨樹.附近的孩子經(jīng)常爬樹摘梨,讓她很煩惱.一天她留宿了一個(gè)巫師,巫師實(shí)現(xiàn)了她一個(gè)愿望:任何爬樹的人都會(huì)被粘在樹上下不來(lái),除非得到她的許可;孩子們?cè)僖膊桓襾?lái)了;有一天死神來(lái)臨,她機(jī)智地把死神粘在了樹上.

解答 31-35 DBABC  35-40DADDB   41-45 CCAAB   46-50BCBCA
31.D.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.helping幫助; making her acquaintance和她相識(shí);interrupting打斷,打攪;making fun of 取笑,嘲笑;由上文的drove her crazy(使她生氣;使她抓狂)推斷,是孩子們"取笑"使她生氣,所以答案是D.
32.B.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.calling將…稱為;呼叫;打電話;常常接雙賓語(yǔ),構(gòu)成call sb.sth.把…稱為;不符合本題結(jié)構(gòu);shouting大喊;常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)shout (sh.) at(對(duì)…大喊),由上文的從run away with pears(拿著梨子跑走)和下文的at看出,本題應(yīng)該是孩子們拿著梨一邊大聲的喊,符合語(yǔ)境;announcing宣布;whispering 低語(yǔ),耳語(yǔ).C和D不符合語(yǔ)境.
33.A.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.stay逗留;live 居。籬ide 躲藏;lie躺;撒謊;從one evening 以及下文的next morning可看出是請(qǐng)求過夜.stay for the night過夜,固定搭配.
34.B.考查形容詞詞義辨析.interesting令人感興趣的;honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的;anxious焦慮的;angry生氣的;從常識(shí)可知,留宿陌生人應(yīng)該考慮他是否是誠(chéng)實(shí).從下文let him in 看出是允許進(jìn)入.故選honest,與下文This one did not look trustworthy to her呼應(yīng).
35.C.考查名詞詞義辨析.gift天賦,禮物;kiss吻;treat招待,款待;smile微笑.既然允許過夜,接下來(lái)最有可能的應(yīng)該是招待,所以答案選擇C.
36.D.考查名詞詞義辨析.suggestion建議;demand要求,需求;permission許可;wish希望;愿望.從下文that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的內(nèi)容看,應(yīng)該是答應(yīng)她實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)很難實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,所以答案選擇D.
37.A.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.permitted許可;promised承諾; answered回答;應(yīng)答; declared宣布;根據(jù)上文可知,孩子們經(jīng)常調(diào)皮,爬到她的梨樹上,所以這位陌生人巫師幫她解決難題:爬上樹的人除非得到她的"允許",否則下不來(lái),所以答案選擇A.
38.D.考查名詞詞義辨析.branch樹枝,分部; food食物;tree樹;fruit水果.由上文孩子們常常爬到她的樹上偷梨和下文的had them stuck on the tree(把他們粘在樹上)可以判斷孩子們來(lái)偷水果(梨),所以答案選擇D.
39.D.考查連詞詞義辨析.a(chǎn)fter在…之后; while當(dāng)…時(shí)候;然而;雖然;since自從;既然;before在…之前;才.孩子們被粘在樹上后,她當(dāng)然不會(huì)輕易讓他們下了,所以"在他們請(qǐng)求很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后,老太太才讓梨樹放他們下來(lái).",所以答案選擇D.
40.B.考查代詞詞義辨析.It 它;them他們;它們;him他;her她;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,當(dāng)然是放偷梨的孩子們下來(lái),用 them指代偷梨的孩子,所以答案選擇B.
41.C.考查名詞詞義辨析.trick詭計(jì),技巧;question問題;trouble麻煩;difficulty困難;由上文可知,孩子們過去總是來(lái)偷梨,但是在被黏在樹上的整治后,孩子們當(dāng)然不敢來(lái)了,老太太自然就沒有這個(gè)麻煩了,所以答案選擇C.
42.C.考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析.Step into 踏入;left for離開去某地;stop at 在某處停留; walk around四處走動(dòng).根據(jù)下文可知,是死神在她家門口"逗留";所以答案選擇C.
43.A.考查連詞詞義辨析.so因此;but但是;although雖然;because因?yàn);由上?This one did not look trustworthy這個(gè)人看上去不太可信","所以"要查問他了,這是因果關(guān)系,答案選擇A.
44.A.考查連介詞詞義辨析.with帶有,具有;off離開;分離;upon在…上面;當(dāng)…時(shí)候;take sb with sb 帶某人走;由上下文語(yǔ)境判斷,死神要來(lái)帶走這位老太太,所以答案選擇A.
45.B.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.choose選擇;pick撿;挑選;shake搖晃;hit擊中,打中;從上下文可知,是摘一些梨作為紀(jì)念;從下一句中的climb可以看出是要上樹采摘,而不是挑選或搖動(dòng),所以答案選擇B.
46.B.考查名詞詞義辨析.honor榮譽(yù);pleasure開心,愉快;hope希望;excitement興奮;從文章一開始,She spent all her time taking care of the tree(老太太所有的時(shí)間都在照料這棵梨樹).可知老太太與這棵梨樹的深厚感情.摘幾顆梨應(yīng)該是想記住它所帶給她的快樂了,所以答案選擇B.
47.C.考查形容詞詞義辨析.light輕的;short短的;old老的;thin瘦的;根據(jù)下文可知,老太太是騙死神爬樹,然后把死神粘在樹上;從climb high to get the best fruit可知,是老太太以"年老爬不上樹"為由誘騙"death"上樹(進(jìn)入陷阱),所以答案選擇C.
48.B.考查形容詞詞義辨析.proud驕傲的,自豪的;kind善良的;fine好的,漂亮的;晴朗的;smart聰明的;漂亮的;Will you be so kind as to do sth 是請(qǐng)求別人幫助的固定表達(dá)法,這里是老太太使用請(qǐng)求的語(yǔ)句誘使死神爬樹,所以答案選擇B.
49.C.考查副詞詞義辨析.disappointedly感到失望地;cheerfully開心地;unwillingly不情愿地;eagerly迫切地;從With a deep sigh(深深地嘆了口氣)可知,Death并不愿意為她爬樹摘梨,所以答案選擇C.
50.A.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.would會(huì),愿意;could能夠;should應(yīng)該;might也許;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常識(shí),死神被黏在樹上,老太太不"愿意"讓死神下來(lái),所以答案選擇A.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 答題前一定要讀懂全文,弄清文章要表達(dá)的思想,注意前后段落之間的關(guān)系.答題中,一定要認(rèn)真分析,注意選項(xiàng)與上下文的關(guān)系,與前后單詞的關(guān)系.對(duì)于一時(shí)沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來(lái)完成,因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來(lái).答完后再通讀一篇文章,看看所選選項(xiàng)能不能是語(yǔ)句通順,語(yǔ)意連貫.

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