分析 本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀,作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了科學(xué)家們進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)新的研究,發(fā)現(xiàn)了治療壓力的新方法.
解答 28.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段It is the first time that both of these two behavioral ways have been looked at together for dealing with depression可知這是第一次用兩種方法來(lái)治療抑郁;故選B.
29.A 詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)第三段第二句的后半句enabled students with major depressive disorder not to let problems or negative thoughts defeat them.使抑郁癥患者生不讓問(wèn)題或消極思想打敗他們.Researchers believe the two activities have an interactive effect in combating depression.可知兩個(gè)活動(dòng)相互作用對(duì)抗抑郁,不讓抑郁打敗他們.故選A.
30.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段第一句Rutgers researchers say those who participated in the study began with 30minutes of focused attention meditation followed by 30minutes of oxygen sport.可知他們靜靜地思考然后進(jìn)行鍛煉.故選B.
31.C 主旨大意題.根據(jù)第六段with the main goal of helping individuals acquire new skills so that they can learn to recover from stressful life events.提供給人們一種新的治療壓力的方法.故選C.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
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Nuclear Family (The Formal Type!) A nuclear family is considered to be the most traditional family,consisting of a mother,a father,and the children.This family type holds a lot of respect by society,known as the ideal one to raise children.It is believed that children belonging to the two-parent structure families are stabe.However,with changing times,it has been observed that the nuclear structure has become less popular. |
Single Parent Family (Mostly the Breadwinner Parent!) A single parent is the one who looks after the child without the assistance of the other parent.The child can be by birth or adoption.Single parent families are often the result of death of another parent,divorce of a couple with children,or child abuse.There's another case where adults who want children but do not have a partner,adopt kids-usually termed as single parent adoption. |
Grandparent-led Family (The Wrinkled Affection!) Lots of grandparents are raising their grandchildren today.Reasons can be varied,like parents'death,or unfit parents.Many grandparents need to go back to their working phase for finding a source of income to raise their grandchildren. |
Blended (混合的) and Step Family (Sometimes the Black Sheep Type!) Two separate families blending together to form a single unit can lead to the creation of a blended or step family.Step families are becoming common in America.Over half of the marriages en in divorce,and many of these individuals prefer getting remarried,thereby creating the step family.It can consist of a new husband,a wife,and their children from previous relationships or marriages.These families have more problems because their kids do not get comfortable,and have adjustment and discipline issues. |
Extended Family (The More,The Merrier!) An extended family is the one that enlarges beyond the immediate family,which can consist of grandparents,uncles,aunts,cousins and so on,living under a single roof.There are certain advantages to such family groups.The members (especially children) feel more secure and safe due to elder guidance and sharing of resources during a crisis,and have more role models to help maintain desired etiquette and values. |
Childless Family (Child-free Companions!) While most people think of family as including children,there are couples who are very young and intend to have children later,or those who cannot,or choose not to have children.This type is also called the"forgotten family",as it does not meet the set in definition of family.It has been observed that many of the childless families own pets or have external contacts with their nieces and nephews as a substitute for having their own children. |
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