(湖南省懷化市2014年高三第二次模擬考試)21. For more information, please send an e-mail, ______ you can also include your advice to us.
A.when | B.where | C.which | D.that |
本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是an e-mail,后面的定語(yǔ)從句you can also include your advice to us句子結(jié)構(gòu)很完整,所以使用關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo),有時(shí)候where的先行詞并不一定需要是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。句義:需要更多信息,請(qǐng)給我發(fā)郵件,在郵件里你可以把你給我們的建議也寫(xiě)上去。When的先行詞必須是表示時(shí)間的名詞。CD是關(guān)系代詞,在句中不能做狀語(yǔ)。故B正確。
【試題延伸】大多數(shù)定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)所修飾詞的意思加以限制,表示“...的人(或東西)”,稱(chēng)為限定性定語(yǔ)從句。限定性定語(yǔ)從句,用來(lái)修飾和限定先行詞,與先行詞間的關(guān)系非常密切,它所修飾的先行詞代表一個(gè)(些)或一類(lèi)特寫(xiě)的人或物,從句用來(lái)說(shuō)明先行詞的性質(zhì)、身份、特征等狀況,如果去掉,則意思含混不清。限定性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞有時(shí)可以省略。非限定性定語(yǔ)從句在形式上就與主句很松散,它與主句之間有一個(gè)逗點(diǎn)“,”隔開(kāi);它對(duì)其先行詞沒(méi)有限定、修飾的作用,只起補(bǔ)充、說(shuō)明的作用。有時(shí)也用它來(lái)對(duì)全句進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充、說(shuō)明。即使將其去掉,也不會(huì)影響句子意思。非限定性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞不可以省略。
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