More than 200 scientists have completed a two­year study to identify the most natural and undeveloped areas on Earth. Their findings are reported in a new book called Wilderness:Earth’s Last Wild Places. The book describes 37 wilderness areas around the world. Each has an area greater than 10,000 square kilometers. The study considered only areas where at least 70% of all plants are native.
North and South America are home to the largest number of wilderness areas. There are 16 such areas, from southern Argentina to Alaska and northern Canada. Africa has 8 wilderness areas, including the thick forests and the grasslands. Australia and New Guinea (幾內(nèi)亞) share 6 areas. Europe has 3 areas and Asia has 2.The Arabian Desert and Antarctica also are considered wilderness areas.
The largest wilderness area is the Boreal Forest (北方森林).It extends for 16­million square kilometers south of the Arctic Circle. The Boreal Forest extends across Alaska, Canada, northern Europe and Russia. The smallest of the 37 wilderness areas is the Sundarbans. It is the world’s largest tidal mangrove forest (紅樹(shù)林).It covers 10,000 square kilometers of land at the mouth of the Ganges River in India and Bangladesh (孟加拉國(guó)).
The study found that wilderness areas cover about 46% of the Earth’s land surface. However, they are home to less than 2.5% of the world’s population. Nineteen of the wilderness areas have only about one person for each square kilometer. Native people usually live in these areas.
Wilderness areas help to influence the world’s weather systems and rainfall. They are also home to many plants and animals. Population growth and the spread of agriculture and mining operations threaten wilderness areas. But just 7% of all such areas have some form of official protection.
小題1:What does the author think of the wilderness areas around the world in the book?
A.Unwanted.B.Long-lasting.C.ValuableD.Perfect.
小題2:The writer describes the wilderness areas to show that they ________.
A.a(chǎn)re worth the public supportB.can attract readers’ attention
C.need to be stressed as resourcesD.a(chǎn)re seen on every continent
小題3:According to the 4th paragraph, we can draw a conclusion that the 37 wilderness areas are ________.
A.desertedB.crowdedC.uncontrolledD.undeveloped
小題4:As the result of the effect on nature, the wilderness areas on Earth should be ________.
A.thought more of by the governmentsB.explored as natural habitats very soon
C.further made full use of at presentD.discovered for their advantages of nature
小題5:The purpose of writing this text is to tell us ________of the wilderness areas around the world.
A.the importanceB.the situationC.the developmentD.the environment

小題1:C
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:A
小題5:B

試題分析:本文旨在介紹荒野之地的基本分布及其意義。
小題1:C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段所介紹的“wilderness areas”的作用人類(lèi)居住、動(dòng)植物的家園、影響氣候與降雨可推斷作者認(rèn)為“wilderness areas”是珍貴的,故選 C。
小題2:C 推理判斷題。全文介紹完了荒野之地在世界上的大致分布情況之后,指出它們是動(dòng)植物的家園, 也影響氣候與降雨, 由此可判斷作者認(rèn)為它們應(yīng)該被作為一種資源去重視,從而得到保護(hù),故選 C。
小題3:D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段 Nineteen of the wilderness areas have only about one person for each square kilometer.可判斷選 D。
小題4:A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段 Population growth and the spread of agriculture and mining operations threaten wilderness areas. But just 7 of all such areas have some form of official protection.可判斷選 A。
小題5:B 主旨大意題。全文重點(diǎn)介紹“wilderness areas”在世界上的主要分布情況,由此判斷選 B。
點(diǎn)評(píng):本文旨在介紹荒野之地的基本分布及其意義。本文主要還是考查了細(xì)節(jié)題和推理題,注重綜合語(yǔ)言能力的運(yùn)用,需要根據(jù)段落大意,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,做出準(zhǔn)確的判斷。要求考生在仔細(xì)閱讀文本的基礎(chǔ)上,仔細(xì)審題和每個(gè)選項(xiàng),做適當(dāng)?shù)难由,做出合理的判斷推理?
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

It was a cold evening and my daughter and I were walking up Broadway.I didn’t notice a guy sitting inside a cardboard box.But Nora did.She wasn’t even four, but she  36  at my coat and said, “That man’s cold, Daddy,  37  we take him home?”
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A.pulledB.glancedC.pointedD.a(chǎn)imed
小題2:
A.wouldB.needC.canD.must
小題3:
A.generalB.heavyC.funnyD.simple
小題4:
A.a(chǎn)reaB.partC.eyesightD.world
小題5:
A.insectsB.a(chǎn)nimalsC.plantsD.birds
小題6:
A.coldnessB.sufferingC.illnessD.ignorance
小題7:
A.deliveredB.returnedC.devotedD.posted
小題8:
A.heldB.hurriedC.linedD.signed
小題9:
A.casualB.sorryC.a(chǎn)stonishedD.excited
小題10:
A.valuableB.creativeC.shockingD.simple
小題11:
A.pushB.stopC.a(chǎn)llowD.warn
小題12:
A.a(chǎn)wayB.backC.upD.out
小題13:
A.ThereforeB.ObviouslyC.StillD.Also
小題14:
A.calledB.promisedC.invitedD.helped
小題15:
A.AlthoughB.ThoughC.BecauseD.Once
小題16:
A.visitB.stayC.a(chǎn)dventureD.challenge
小題17:
A.fairB.famousC.difficultD.enjoyable
小題18:
A.wearB.makeC.orderD.collect
小題19:
A.letB.watchedC.madeD.noticed
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

It’s 2035. You have a job, a family and you’re about 40 old. Welcome to your future life.
Getting ready for work, you pause in front of the mirror, “Turn red,” you say. Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red. Tiny preprogrammed electronics are rearranged in your shirt to change its color. Looking into the mirror, you find it hard to believe that you are 40. You look much younger. With amazing advances in medicine, people in your generation may live to be 150 years old. You’re not even middle-aged.
As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal into a bowl, you hear: “To lose weight, you shouldn’t eat that,” from your shoes. They read the tiny electronic code on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details. You decide to listen to your shoes. “Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast?” A list of possible foods appear on the counter as kitchen checks its food supplies.
“Ready for your trip to space. You ask your son and daughter.” In 2005 only specially trained astronauts went into space — and very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for day trips or longer vacation. Your best friend even works in space. Handing your children three strawberries each, your add, “The doctor said you need these for space travel.” Thanks to medical advices, vaccination shots are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines. With the berries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door.
It’s time for you to go to work. Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors. “My office. Autopilot,” you command. Your car drives itself down the road and moves smoothly into traffic on the highway. You sit back and unroll your e-newspaper. The latest news downloads and fills the viewer. Looking through the pages, you watch the news as video films rather than read it.
小題1:What changes the color of your shirt?
A.The mirror.B.The counter.C.The shirt itself.D.The medicine.
小題2:How do the shoes know that your shouldn’t eat the breakfast cereal?
A.By pouring the breakfast into a bowl.
B.By listening to the doctor’s advice.
C.By testing the food supplies in the kitchen.
D.By checking the nutrition details of the food.
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A.lunchB.vaccinesC.breakfastD.nutrition
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

It was your birthday, and you just opened your biggest gift — a smooth silver laptop. You can’t wait to instant-message your friends with the news, but first you have to get rid of your old desktop computer. Do you just throw away the monitor and keyboard in the trash? Not anymore!
Three states, that is, California, Maine, and Maryland, recently passed laws prohibiting people from throwing away electronic waste, or e-waste, includes televisions, computers, and cell phones. Although they don’t make you sick when you use them, they do when they are destroyed, for they contain heavy metals that can be harmful to human bodies. For example, cell phone batteries contain a kind of chemical causing damage to kidneys and deserted computer monitors can damage brains. And flat TV screens may cause injury to the nervous system. Those metals can leak into the ground or give off pollutants when burned.
It is required that e-waste be placed at special sites rather than usual landfills. Several other states are considering similar laws and California is also pushing for a law banning the application of such dangerous substances.
Government officials are not the only people taking aim at e-waste; environmentalists are also urging people to recycle their outdated equipment.
“It is just a waste … to not recycle,” Patrick, an associate professor of occupational and environmental health at university of Iowa, told The Daily Iowan, “Allowing dangerous chemicals to leak into the environment for decades seems irresponsible.”
What Can You Do?
Reduce. Be a responsible shopper, and take care of your electronics so they will last longer.
Re-use. Donate or sell your old high-tech equipment.
Recycle. To find a responsible recycler, contact a local or state environmental group.
小題1:What’s the best title of this passage?
A.E-waste is being made good use of.
B.E-waste, a big threat to us.
C.E-waste is dangerous to us all the while.
D.Goodbye, e-waste.
小題2:Why is e-waste harmful and dangerous to human beings?
A.Because they can go off at times and threaten us.
B.Because they can make people sick, as long as people use them.
C.Because they contain poisonous chemical substances.
D.Because they take too much space when placed in trashes.
小題3:What can we know from Patrick’s words?
A.Waste can’t be recycled.
B.Waste can be made use of by recycling
C.We have to recycle e-waste to protect the environment.
D.Protecting the environment is important.
小題4:Which of the following is NOT given as a piece of advice to help with e-wastes?
A.Taking care of your electronics so they will last longer.
B.Donating or selling your old high-tech equipment.
C.Contacting a local or state environmental group.
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Earthquakes are something that people fear.There are some places that have few or no earthquakes.Most places in the world,however,have them regularly(有規(guī)律的).Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous(多山的).
The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906.Over 700 people died in it.The strongest one in North America was in 1964.It happened in Alaska.
Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.In 1755,one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal.Around 2,000 people died.
In 1923,a very strong earthquake hit the Tokyo,Yokohama area of Japan.A hundred and forty thousand people died.Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.
One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 2008.It killed a large number of people.The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China,in which 400,000 people were killed or injured.This earthquake happened in 1556.
Earthquakes worry people a lot.The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming.People can not prepare for it.
小題1:When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?
A.1964;Alaska.B.1556;China.C.1923;Japan.D.2008;China.
小題2:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A.The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.
B.Earthquakes often come unexpectedly(出乎意料地).
C.Earthquakes can cause fires.
D.People still don’t know how to tell when an earthquake will come.
小題3:What may be talked about in the seventh paragraph?
A.How do earthquakes worry people?
B.What will people do to prepare for earthquakes?
C.How can we save people when earthquakes happen?
D.How do earthquakes happen?

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Still waiting for little green men to make contact? Don't hold your breath.
A leading astronomer has concluded there probably aren't any aliens out there – meaning we are absolutely alone in the universe.
Even though there may be tens of thousands of other distant planets similar in size to Earth, the conditions on them are likely to be too hard to support life-forms such as ET.
Dr Howard Smith, a senior astrophysicist at Harvard University, believes there is very little hope of discovering aliens and, even if we did, it would be almost impossible to make contact.
So far astronomers have discovered a total of 500 planets in distant solar systems – known as extrasolar systems – although they believe billions of others exist.
But Dr Smith points out that many of these planets are either too close to the sun or too far away, meaning their surface temperatures are so bad that they could not support life. Others have unusual orbits which cause vast temperature variations, making it impossible for water to exist – the most important thing for life.
Dr Smith said, "We have found that most other planets and solar systems are wildly different from our own. It means it is highly unlikely there are any planets with intelligent life close enough for us to make contact." But his suggestions contradict other leading scientists who have claimed aliens almost certainly exist.
Only last month Professor Stephen Hawking said the fact that there are billions of galaxies out there made it reasonable to think there were other life-forms in the universe.
Researchers from the University of London have recently suggested that aliens could be living on as many as 40,000 other planets. But Dr Smith said: "Any hope of contact has to be limited to a relatively tiny space around the Earth, reaching maybe 1,250 light years out from our planet, where aliens might be able to pick up our signals or send us their own. But communicating would still take decades or centuries."
小題1:By saying "don’t hold your breath", the author advised the reader not to _____.
A.keep silentB.give upC.expect soD.be afraid
小題2:Dr Smith concludes there probably aren’t any aliens because other planets _____.
A.a(chǎn)re too far away from the earth
B.a(chǎn)re different from the Earth in size
C.don’t have rich natural resources
D.don’t have a suitable living environment
小題3:Researchers from the University of London are mentioned to show that ______.
A.they have better explanations about aliens
B.a(chǎn)liens certainly exist on many planets
C.they disagree with Dr Smith’s suggestion
D.a(chǎn)liens can pick up signals from the earth
小題4:What’s the main idea of the text?
A.There must be other life forms in the universe.
B.We can communicate with aliens in decades.
C.The chances of finding aliens are slight.
D.Many other planets are quite different from the Earth.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

We live in a dangerous world. The figures for crime go up year by year. If you were attacked in the street, would you be able to defend yourself? Not very well probably, especially if someone was pointing a gun at you. We all see a lot of violence of films, but recently some programs on television showed how people can defend themselves without guns. For example, in one film a woman was attacked from behind. She threw the man, who was heavier and stronger than she was, over her head. Then she held him tightly on the ground. How? She knew Judo.
Jiu-jitsu, as judo is sometimes called, means "muscle science" in Japanese. The student of judo needs to learn a lot about the body, its bones and muscles. Judo uses a number of "falls", "holds" and "throws". Someone who does not know judo cannot defend himself against them. If you know judo you can defend yourself against a person who is stronger than you. You had better not practice judo on your friends unless they can fall without hurting themselves! Being strong is one thing, but using the body wisely is another. In judo, you use the other person's body to help you. You "throw" him to the ground and "hold" him there, so that he cannot move. Of course, it takes time and practice, but knowing judo is useful. In a violent world you ought to be able to defend yourself.
小題1:According to passage, in fact "judo" is ______.
A.the same as "Jiu-jitsu"B.a(chǎn) kind of fighting
C. a kind of muscle scienceD.is helpful to a strong man
小題2:Why does the writer say the world is dangerous?
A. The number of violence and crime is increasing every year.
B.Because many people carry guns.
C.Because there too many films.
D.Because people are not able to defend themselves.
小題3:Which of the following statement is true about the woman in the passage?
A.The woman held the man over her head.
B.The woman was heavier than the man.
C.The woman was able to defend herself.
D.The woman attacked the man from behind.
小題4:If a man knows judo, he ______.
A.will be good at muscle science.
B.will be able to avoid being attacked from his back.
C.may defeat any strong person.
D.can help himself by using the other person's body
小題5:What's the best title for this short passage?
A.How to defend oneselfB.Violence in films
C.How to practise judoD.Something about judo

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The search for life in the universe took a step forward last month with the opening of the Allen Telescope Array(艾倫望遠(yuǎn)鏡陣列) in Hat Creek, California. The telescopes were partly made possible by a gift of twenty-five million dollars from Paul Allen. The total cost of the project is already fifty million dollars.
At present, there are 42 radio telescopes working at the Hat Creek observatory. The signals they receive are combined to create what is equal to a single, very large telescope. The telescope will be used to observe objects like exploding stars, black holes and other objects that are predicted but have not yet been observed. Seth Shostak of the SETI Institute says this is the first telescope whose main purpose is to search for signals from intelligent life in space. The SETI Institute is based in Mountain View, California. The organization supports the search for other life forms in the universe.
What makes the Allen Telescope Array unusual is that it can collect and study information from a wide area of the sky. In addition, the 42 telescopes can study information about several projects at the same time. That means studies of large areas of the sky can be made faster than ever before.
Some officials think the Allen Telescope Array will be completed in three more years. 350 individual radio telescopes are planned. The new abilities of the Allen Telescope Array will make searching for stars similar to the sun much faster.
An earlier search by SETI, Project Phoenix, studied about 800 stars to a distance of 240 light years. The project ended in 2004. With the Allen Telescope Array, astronomers hope to gather thousands of times more information in the search for life beyond our planet.
小題1:The main purpose of the Allen Telescope Array is          .
A.to serve for the research of weather predication
B.to prepare for the wars against life from the universe
C.to search for signals from intelligent life in space
D.to observe exploding stars, black holes and other objects
小題2:From this passage we know that         .
A.the 42 radio telescopes at Hat Creek observatory can work together
B.the total cost of the project came from Paul Allen
C.Hat Creek observatory can receive signals from all parts of the worm
D.Hat Creek observatory is operated by an American named Paul Allen
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A.The Allen Telescope Array takes much more room than former telescopes.
B.The Allen Telescope Array is still being built at present in the United States.
C.Another 42 radio telescopes will be fixed in the Allen Telescope Array.
D.The SETI Institute is against the search for other life forms in the universes.
小題4:With the help of the Allen Telescope Array,         .
A.a(chǎn)stronomers can gather more information than before from other planets
B.humans will have more chances to live on other planets than before
C.humans will be able to find more natural resources on other planets
D.scientists will be able to find more natural resources from other planets

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Almost everyone suffers from a headache sometimes.But some people suffer from repeated, frequent headaches.
What is headache? What causes it? What can be done about a headache? What research is being done on headaches?
The dictionary defines(下定義) headache simply as “a pain in the head.” What most people mean by headache is a pain which lasts several minutes or hours.It covers the whole head, or one side of it, or perhaps the front or the back of the head.To add to the confusion(困惑) about a definition, some people call tight feeling in the head a headache.
A headache is important because it can be the first warning of a serious condition which probably could be controlled if discovered early.If a person removes the warning, day after day, with a pain-killer, he may pass the point of easy control.
The professional name for covering up a symptom(癥狀) is “masking” (遮蔽).A headache specialist once said, “Masking symptoms is not the best way of treatment.” He compared taking a pain-killer for a headache before a cause is known with taking iron pills for anemia(貧血癥) while bleeding continues undiscovered.He added, “Sometimes it is wiser to stand still than to advance in darkness.
A headache is important also because it affects normal, happy living.The employee with a headache does less work.In a flash of temper he may upset his fellow workers or customers, causing a direct or indirect loss to his organization.The mother with a headache suffers and disturbs the family.She upsets her husband and children.
小題1:Which is true according to the passage?
A.Headache has no effect on others.
B.Headache may cover the whole body.
C.Headache may last several minutes or hours.
D.Headache is just the tight feeling in the head.
小題2:The sentence underlined in Paragraph 5 means ______.
A.you should not advance in darkness whatever happens
B.you’d better do nothing before you know how to deal with it
C.you’d better still stand there without moving when it is dark at night
D.you should take some pain-killers for your headache if you want to cover it up
小題3:What may the writer talk about in the following paragraph?
A.Treatments of headachesB.The definition of headaches
C.Symptom of headachesD.Bad effects of a headache
小題4:The passage mainly tells us______.
A.the reason of headache
B.headache and its effect
C.everyone suffers from a headache
D.a(chǎn) headache is a symptom of something serious

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